Chinese test questions

First, multiple-choice questions. (Fill a serial number of the correct answer in brackets, with 2 points for each question and ***21 points)

1. The following groups of words, The group with the same pronunciation with braille is ()

A peaks and mountains are difficult to mumble to stop the magnificent

B peeling fluctuations spread bumps and set things right

C ministers and prime ministers inherit the road in a rut

D is bright and vast, chatting and recuperation is as rare as stars

2. The following groups of words, The completely correct group is ()

A insulting the incorruptible overseers, the dishes and soup are completely different

B comforting the muscles and veins, generous and appropriate, self-contradictory

C promising to consult the spleen and stomach, eager to throw

D standing on the eaves of generations, reprimanding the rich

3. A slap in the face of a lamp, a lock of moonlight

B whispering, graceful, beautiful, aggressive and vivid

C rushing forward and backward, rushing forward and backward, looking back and forth

D life is bumpy, mountain roads are rugged, cliffs are steep, mountains and towering mountains are winding

4. The correct one of the following words in a certain order is ()

A comma semicolon period ellipsis < > b cold water, hot water, steam water

C cold, cool, warm, hot, hot

D love, love, love, love

5. Fill in the following lines in turn, the most appropriate group is ()

1. Where to bridge, where to level the steep slope, and where to reduce the curvature, all of them must be surveyed and calculated. (Zhan Tianyou)

2. Young Dumas, not only refused to do his own business with his father's fame, but also quietly gave himself more than a dozen pen names to avoid those editors associating him with his famous father.

3. The huge stone covered his figure tightly, so the little friend walked around the stone and couldn't find him.

4. He has made up his mind, so he said to the ministers around him, "Otherwise, I will put him to death!"

A precision; The cornerstone; Even if ... Also ...; Who will advise me;

B is thorough; Foundation; Although ... still; Don't persuade me;

C is thorough; Knocking on the door; Even if ... Also ...; No one should persuade me;

D meticulous; Ornamentation; No matter … always …; If anyone comes to persuade me;

6. What's wrong with the sentence using rhetorical devices is ()

A "Blowing the face without chilling the willow wind", which is good, like a mother stroking a baby's hand, soft and soft.

B Birds nest in the flowers and leaves, and they are happy. calling friends shows off her crisp throat and sings tactfully, echoing the light wind and flowing water.

the clouds in the sky in C are varied and varied. For a moment, it's like a horse galloping in the vast grassland, for a moment, it's like a painting is fresh and beautiful, for a moment, it's like an old man carrying a bamboo basket to collect herbs, for a moment, it's like taming sheep and snuggling up to his master to find food, and for a moment, it's like a girl blushing ...

d The raindrops are reluctant to fall from the clouds and are pulled into a bit of rain line, and a bead curtain is hung between heaven and earth.

7. Among the following sentences, the one that is not completely correct and ill-spoken is ()

A On the green lawn of the North Garden of the United Nations Building, there is a giant bronze ware presented by the people of China-Century Baoding.

B Sang Na, the fisherman's wife, is sitting by the fire mending a broken sail. The cold wind whistling outside the house and the sound of the waves; The room is warm and comfortable, clean and tidy.

C So, he took off his shirt, put a thorn on his back, and went to Lin Xiangru to offer a humble apology.

D Zhan Tianyou often encourages the staff to say, "Our work must be precise first, and we can't be a little sloppy. Probably' almost', this kind of statement should not come from the mouth of engineers. "

8. The sentence that should be filled in the horizontal line is ()

The rumbling spring thunder is rolling in the whole sky, and the leisurely white clouds are hiding in the arms of the mountains and throwing themselves down from the sky one after another. Then, a timely rain fell on the vast land.

A spring thunder beckons a million raindrops in Qian Qian, b a million raindrops in Qian Qian meet the call of spring thunder,

C spring thunder is summoned by a million raindrops in Qian Qian, and d a million raindrops in Qian Qian beckons spring thunder.

9. The following passage is written about electrified high-speed railway, which means ()

The electrified high-speed railway basically eliminates dust, soot and other waste gas pollution. The noise is about 5~11 decibels lower than that in expressway. However, jetliners have to emit a lot of pollutants such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and sulfur dioxide, which cause large-scale acid rain in the atmosphere, seriously pollute the environment and destroy the ecological balance.

A has good safety performance; B has little environmental pollution; C has fast running speed;

D has good economic benefits; E has low energy consumption

11. The following group with no mistakes about ancient poems is ()

A sneaked into the night with the wind, and moistened things silently; Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night (Li Bai)

B The lotus leaves are infinitely bright in the next day, and the lotus flowers reflect the sun in a different color; "Dawn from Jingci Temple to the Woods" (Yang Light smoke scattered into Wuyixiang of Wuhou family (Liu Yuxi)

D Luoyang's relatives and friends asked each other, and a piece of ice heart was in the jade pot Liangzhou Ci (Wang Changling)

Second, writing interesting words. (6 points)

(1) Read the passage and add a sentence on the horizontal line

Once upon a time, there was a rich man who was a mean ghost. Once, the mean ghost told the servant to buy wine, and only gave the servant a wine bottle without giving money. The servant was puzzled and asked, "Sir, how can I buy wine without money?" The rich man said angrily, "who wouldn't spend money on wine?" If you don't spend money on wine, you are capable! " Hearing this, the servant went out with the bottle. After a while, the servant came back with an empty bottle and said, "Here comes the wine, please drink it!" " When the rich man saw the empty bottle, he flew into a rage and scolded, "How outrageous! There is no wine in the bottle. What am I supposed to drink? " The servant replied, "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _."

(2) I don't know if you have noticed, but there are very warm and wonderful slogans hanging in the aisles of our teaching building and experimental building, such as "treat teachers with respect and look at students with appreciation". If you were asked to draw up a slogan to the effect of "No loud noise" for the classroom, how would you write it?

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Third, reading. (* * * 44 points)

(1) Read the passage and complete the multiple-choice questions at the back. (2 points for each question, ***11 points)

One day, a new pointer suddenly "flew" to the podium, and the students talked about it in succession: "Who made this?" While everyone was talking, I noticed my deskmate Chen Ming. He sat there silently, pretending to fiddle with his pen as if nothing had happened, but from time to time he showed a flustered look. I saw through his mind at a glance and quickly asked him, "Did you make the pointer?" He blushed and faltered and refused to answer. I took the opportunity to seize this evidence and shouted happily: "The case was solved by me. The' perpetrator' is Chen Ming! " After listening to me, the students eagerly asked me about the process of "solving the case". When I finished, the students all shook Chen Ming's hand excitedly, and then I only heard Chen Ming's "ouch". I didn't understand until I saw his hand: it turned out that Chen Ming had pierced his hand to be a pointer, and the students were even more moved. Since then, students have learned from Chen Ming and done good deeds in succession. This semester, our class * * * did more than 111 good deeds and was rated as a civilized class by the school.

1. "One day, a new pointer suddenly flew to the podium ..." This word "fly" means that ()

A new pointer fell from the sky, b new pointer was thrown in from the window,

C new pointer suddenly appeared. Everyone doesn't know the origin

2. "As if nothing happened" in the text means ()

A If there is no such thing as B

C If there is no such thing as D, there is really no such thing

3. The word "see through" in the text means ()

A has a thorough view, B has a thorough view

C has completely seen through D. Yes ()

A "I" is very smart, good at observation and analysis, and tactfully "solves the case"

B praises the excellent quality of children like Chen Ming who care about the collective rather than leaving their names

C praises the spirit of students all over the country who care about the collective and actively do good deeds

5. The main content of this article is that ()

A "flies" on the podium. Students follow his example and strive to do good deeds.

D Chenming made a new pointer and his hand was cut. Everyone followed his example.

(2) Read "Respect Humble" and complete the questions at the end of the article (* * * 34 points)

① I came across an English text about ants.

(2) The ant family is harmonious and busy, with the female ant having children and the male ant keeping the house. They carry food and build their homes in Yuan Ye and the desert. I didn't expect a little creature to live so moist and meaningful. What shocked me most was their behavior in the face of disaster.

③ Do you know how ants escape when the wild fire burns?

(4) A large number of ants quickly gather together, huddle in a black ball, and then roll like snowballs to escape from the fire.

(5) Every time I read this passage, my eyes are blurred with tears and I am deeply moved by their behavior. I seem to see a raging volcano burning, and a black wind is flowing along the ridge (jí jǐ); I seem to hear the crackling burning sound, which is the outermost layer of ants using their bodies to explore the road to survival.

⑥ If there is no wisdom to hold a group, if there is no sacrifice of the outermost layer, the tiny ant family will be completely destroyed.

⑦ There is nothing terrible about the smallness of life and physical strength (thin and humble), and even fate (thin and humble) can't decide anything. What is terrible is that you can't see the strength (thin and humble) and ignore the inner spirit.

⑧ humble respect makes me look at life seriously, deeply, great and strong. Like a tiny needle, ants pierce my appearance with its spirit and sting my soul. Compared with ants, what reason do we have to be small and humble? Is there any reason to be self-destructive and cynical?

pet-name ruby what is great in the world is often () volume and () spirit. The embankment of a thousand miles (tí dī Ι) collapses in the ant nest, which is the majesty and challenge of the humble.

Note: Humble: low and insignificant.

cynicism: not paying attention to the real society and taking a casual attitude towards everything.

1. Cross out inappropriate pinyin or words in brackets of the essay; (9) Fill in the appropriate related words in brackets in paragraph (9). (7 points) < P > 2. One of the words in brackets is a synonym with dots; Draw "_ _" under this word. (3 points)

especially (actually) explore (develop and broaden)

make a decision (make a firm decision)

3. "Harmony" can overlap into "harmony and harmony", and "busy" can overlap into "busy". What's the difference after this overlap? (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Among the three words "great, profound and vague", the word that can overlap in this way is _ _ _ _

4. Compare sentences and write the function of words with dots in sentences. (2 points)

I didn't expect a little creature to live so well, so orderly and meaningful.

little creatures, live well, live orderly and meaningfully

(1) "unexpected" and "unexpected": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) two "so": _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(1) There are three questions in the passage. (3 points)

The first question is a rhetorical question, which plays the role of _ _ _ _ _ in the text, and the _ _ natural paragraph is the answer to this rhetorical question.

The second one is a rhetorical question, and the statement sentence should be _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

The third one is also a rhetorical question, which actually inspires us: to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

The ants are black and the snow is white. In the fourth paragraph, why does the author compare the "black-huddled" ants to "snowballs"?

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

In the last paragraph, the author compares _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to "a tiny needle.

(3) The last sentence of the article uses the idiom "A levee of a thousand miles collapses in an ant nest". This idiom means: a levee thousands of miles long is broken because of a small ant hole. It is often used as a metaphor for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. This idiom is used here to illustrate _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

6. Read paragraphs 5 and 6 and answer questions as required.

(1) The sentence "Every time I read this paragraph, my eyes are blurred and I am deeply moved by their actions" in the fifth paragraph is in line with the previous sentence "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _". Draw an associative sentence caused by something in this natural paragraph with "". (2 points)

(2) In paragraph 6, why does the author say that ants "huddle together" is a kind of "wisdom"? (Use your existing knowledge and answer according to the content of the essay) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The behavior of ant families "huddle together" to escape from the fire and avoid the collapse of the whole army embodies the following two spirits: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (6 points)

7. Answer the question. (4 points)

(1) Why should I respect humility? (Answer with the words in the essay)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) What do you respect most about humble people and why?

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