How to prevent high temperature
How to prevent high temperature is easy to cause many problems in high temperature weather. Since it fell, there has been continuous high temperature weather in some areas of China. Although there has been rain in some places, a small amount of rain can not effectively alleviate the summer heat. Let's take a look at how to prevent high temperature and related information. How to prevent high temperature 1
First, strictly implement the epidemic prevention and control measures. Adhere to the scope of investigation, the response speed is fast, the prevention and control measures are strict, and the work style is realistic. Take more accurate and effective measures to weave the normalized epidemic prevention and control network. Focus on the prevention and control of epidemic situations in key populations and places, and strictly control the closed-loop management of entry personnel and materials.
Strengthen the investigation, control and health management of people coming to and returning from Chongqing in high-risk areas, give play to the sentinel role of fever clinics, pharmacies and primary medical and health institutions, and promote vaccination work in an orderly manner. Strictly manage large-scale conference activities and reduce people gathering and going out. Strengthen information release and public opinion guidance, respond to social concerns in a timely manner, and actively guide the masses to do personal protection.
nucleic acid testing and vaccination should be carried out indoors with air conditioning and other cooling facilities as far as possible, and ventilation and cooling measures should be implemented if it must be carried out outdoors; Take measures such as making an appointment in advance and intensive distribution to reduce the queue time of the masses; Do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling at isolation points to ensure the supply of daily necessities for isolated personnel. Care for the frontline staff of epidemic prevention.
Take measures such as encrypting shift frequency and preparing heatstroke drugs to create good working conditions for medical staff, police and community workers, and prevent heatstroke in hot weather. Formulate emergency plans for epidemic prevention and control of high-temperature heatstroke, and provide sufficient emergency rescue forces and materials.
second, strictly implement various measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling. Supervise and urge all employers to take effective measures to improve working conditions and working environment, reasonably arrange working hours, and strengthen labor protection for high-temperature operations. Properly arrange the rest time and rest place for employees during high temperature, appropriately increase the rest time for employees in high temperature working environment, and reduce labor intensity.
strictly control overtime work; Effective ventilation, heat insulation and cooling measures should be taken in high-temperature workplaces, and open-air workplaces such as construction should avoid hot sun and high temperature time. Do a good job in the normal distribution of health food, refreshing drinks and personal protective equipment. Personnel with poor physical fitness who are not suitable for high-temperature operation should change their posts in time.
according to the number of workers in hot weather and working conditions, provide emergency rescue personnel and first-aid drugs in full.
Third, strictly guard against natural disasters in hot weather. Strengthen forest fire warning and monitoring, timely release early warning information, strictly implement code scanning in and out of forest areas, strengthen the inspection of vehicles and personnel entering the mountains, and prevent fire sources from entering the mountains and forests. Closely monitor the changes of weather, water and rain conditions, pay close attention to drought, and scientifically dispatch key flood control projects such as reservoirs, dams and flood diversion channels.
coordinating the upstream and downstream, the left and right banks, and effectively regulating the water level of rivers and lakes, we should not only reserve sufficient storage capacity for flood control, but also reserve sufficient water resources for drought resistance to ensure safe flood season. Do a good job in agricultural disaster prevention and reduction, timely organize mature crops to catch up with the harvest, allocate water sources for scientific irrigation, strengthen disaster relief seeds and major agricultural resources reserves, and guide aquaculture farmers to prevent large-scale pond-turning disasters.
prevent the influence of high temperature weather on agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and aquaculture. Comprehensively investigate the residence and activity places of people who may have hidden dangers of geological disasters, and organize the evacuation of threatened people in time. Do a good job in the investigation and rectification of hidden dangers in rainwater pipe networks and flood discharge channels, strengthen the management of urban waterlogging points, and improve the safety level of cities.
fourth, do a good job in ensuring people's production and living. Strengthen meteorological monitoring, timely release high-temperature warning information, and guide citizens to travel reasonably. Strengthen power dispatching and power grid inspection, implement peak shifting and peak avoidance measures, ensure the overall balance of power supply and demand, ensure the electricity consumption of residents and important power users, and prevent failures caused by excessive power consumption and overload of power equipment such as wires and transformers. Strengthen the management of water supply operation and dispatch, and ensure the people's domestic water use according to the principle of "living first, then producing". Strengthen the supply of natural gas to ensure the demand for gas for domestic production. Carry out inspection, maintenance and hidden trouble investigation of power supply, water supply and gas supply facilities and equipment, and ensure that there is no large-scale power outage, water supply and gas stop due to faults. Strengthen food safety supervision, implement preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of epidemic diseases. Do a good job in heatstroke prevention and fire prevention in civil service institutions such as urban and rural pension and social welfare. Properly arrange the production and life of the people who are centrally resettled due to disasters, and implement heatstroke prevention and cooling measures and health and epidemic prevention measures. Pay close attention to special groups such as "three noes", "five guarantees" elderly, empty nesters,
elderly disabled and left-behind children in rural areas, strengthen the safety management of key water areas such as reservoirs and ponds, and prevent drowning accidents of young children.
5. Strengthen safety supervision in key industries. In view of the characteristics of high-temperature safety production in summer, the prevention and containment of production safety accidents has always been the top priority, and the safety supervision of key areas, key areas, key parts and key links has been strengthened to ensure a stable and controllable safety production situation. It is necessary to keep a close eye on key industries such as hazardous chemicals, transportation,
construction, town gas, tourism, fire protection, etc., and continue to carry out the "111-day action" of large-scale investigation and rectification, and grasp the "ten measures" in detail. Adhere to the "four no two straight" inspection, unannounced visits and other forms, and urge all production and business units to conscientiously implement various heatstroke prevention and safety precautions in accordance with regulations.
VI. Strengthen emergency preparedness against high temperature weather. All departments at all levels in the city should fully understand the dangers of continuous sunny, hot and hot weather, strengthen organizational leadership, implement the territorial responsibility system, and make overall plans for epidemic prevention, heatstroke prevention, unsafe and unstable events and secondary disasters. It is necessary to strictly implement the system of leadership, 24-hour duty and information reporting.
make emergency preparations such as pre-plans, teams, materials and equipment, rationally arrange medical rescue forces, strengthen heatstroke prevention and cooling, and reserve emergency medicines, and strengthen actual emergency drills to ensure that once an emergency occurs, it will be handled efficiently, scientifically and orderly in the first place. The municipal human resources and social security bureau, the municipal health and wellness commission, and the
municipal general labor union shall supervise the labor protection measures taken by the employer during the hot weather according to law. The Municipal Emergency Bureau and the Municipal Fire Rescue Corps should intensify supervision over the investigation and rectification of high-temperature weather risks, supervise the implementation of various safety precautions, effectively curb accidents, and ensure the safety of people's lives and property and the stability and order of production and life. How to take precautions against high temperature 2
What to do in hot weather
The first thing is to try to reduce going out in hot weather, especially for some special people, such as pregnant women, the elderly, children, and patients with chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; If you want to go out, try to avoid the hottest time at noon. You can wear an umbrella, a hat, loose cotton light-colored clothes and some sunscreen. Some cooling measures can be taken indoors, such as sprinkling water, ventilation and turning on the electric fan, and the time for turning on the air conditioner should not be too long.
In addition, you must replenish water and drink plenty of boiled water in summer. Some people who stay outdoors for a long time, such as sanitation workers, drivers and traffic policemen, are suitable for supplementing light salt water, because people lose a lot of salt during sweating, so they should be replenished in time.
Don't blow the air conditioner and have a cold drink to take a shower immediately when you come back from going out, which will easily catch a cold. Don't directly turn on the air conditioner and blow the electric fan when sleeping; It is best to keep some medicines for heatstroke prevention and cooling at home, such as wind oil essence and Huoxiang Zhengqi water.
Summer methods
1. The rising temperature has a great influence on people's various physiological functions, and even people who are physically strong should do a good job in psychological regulation. Sitting at home watching TV is also a good psychological adjustment.
2. In terms of diet, on the one hand, the weak people should drink light salt water in moderation; On the other hand, eat less greasy food.
3. At home, you can use air conditioners and ice cubes to cool the room, but when using air conditioners, you must pay attention to timely opening the window for ventilation.
4. The elderly, the weak and the sick had better reduce the frequency and time of going out in hot and summer weather. If you have to go out, you must take an umbrella and avoid strong light.
5. In case of high temperature weather, citizens should listen to the weather forecast in time and make preparations for preventing high temperature as early as possible. How to take precautions against high temperature 3
What to do in hot weather
1. Minimize going out and take sun protection measures.
2. The temperature of the air conditioner is not easy to be too low, and it is easy to get sick when it is cold and hot.
3. It is recommended to replenish water in a small amount for many times in hot weather, so as not to cause gastrointestinal discomfort.
4. High temperature will cause a large number of trace elements such as sodium and potassium in the body to be lost with the discharge of sweat, which can cause electrolyte imbalance; Cause metabolic disorder of nutrients; It is very important to increase nutritional needs, arrange daily meals reasonably and ensure good health in high temperature weather.
5. Eat more fruits and vegetables. In hot weather, people generally like to eat light, delicious and not greasy food. Fresh fruits and vegetables can stimulate appetite. Melon juice is sweet, which can not only quench thirst, but also clear away heat and relieve summer heat.
People who need to focus on heatstroke prevention:
Infants and children are more susceptible to high temperature, and need the help of others to arrange a suitable environment and replenish water.
For the elderly over 65 years old, their physical functions may not be able to effectively cope with the harm caused by high temperature, and their body's perception and response to temperature changes will become slow.
People who work or exercise too hard may be dehydrated and more prone to heatstroke.
Patients, especially those who suffer from heart disease, hypertension or are taking certain drugs, such as drugs for depression, insomnia and poor blood circulation, are more susceptible to high temperature.