Jiading District is located in northwestern Shanghai, centered at 31 degrees 23 minutes north latitude, 121 degrees 15 minutes east longitude. East and Baoshan, Putuo two districts border; West and Jiangsu Province, Kunshan City, adjacent to; South lapel Wusong River (Suzhou River), and Minhang, Changning, Qingpu three districts; North by Liu River, and Jiangsu Province, Taicang City, as neighbors. The total area is 458.8 square kilometers. The total length of the administrative area boundary is 167.8461 kilometers. The terrain is flat, slightly higher in the northeast and slightly lower in the southwest. City and district-level rivers CaoBang, LianQiTang, LouTang River lying east and west, east flow through Baoshan District through the Yangtze River and HuangPu River; YanTieTang, HengLi, XinChePu longitudinal north and south, and wusong river, liu river connection. The total length of the river is more than 1800 kilometers, and the average density of the river network is 4 kilometers per square kilometer.

[Establishment]

Jiading District was formerly known as Jiading County. During the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Lou County of Huiji County, and during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to Kunshan County of Suzhou. Song Jiading ten years in December (January 1218), the analysis of the two zhejiang west road pingjiang province kunshan county east of linjiang, pingle, anting, vinegar ponds, chunshen 5 townships set jiading county, with the name of the year, set up in the practice of the city of qi (now jiading town). In August of the eleventh year of Jiading, the above five townships were renamed in turn as Yiren, Zhunyi, Suirei, Lezhi and Shouxin. Today's Shanghai mainland area north of the Wusong River (the old road) for the county territory. After the county was established, it changed its affiliation several times, and was once affiliated with Suzhou Prefecture and Taicang Prefecture, and its territory was also changed repeatedly, and from January 1958, it was changed from Jiangsu Province to Shanghai Municipality, and on October 11, 1992, the State Council approved to abolish Jiading County and set up Jiading District, and the administrative area of the former Jiading County was taken as that of Jiading District, and the abolition of the county and establishment of the district was completed in April 1993, and in 2001, the whole district had jurisdiction over Nanshiang, Anting, Loutang, Malu, Xuhang, Huating, Waitexin, and Hualing. The district has 9 towns including Nanxiang, Anting, Loutang, Malu, Xu Xing, Huating, Waigang, Huangdu, Jiangqiao, and 3 streets including Xincheng Road, Zhenxin Xincun, and Jiading Town, as well as the Jiading Industrial Zone and the Jiayuan New District. There are 118 neighborhood committees and 233 village committees. The People's Government of the district is located at 111 Bole South Road. The total number of households is now 158,900, with a total household population of 486,400, of which 208,500 are non-agricultural, and there are 21 ethnic minorities of more than 700. The population density is 1,060 people per square kilometer.

[Climate]

The climate of Jiading area is characterized by warm spring and cool summer, with an average annual temperature of about 16.8 degrees and an annual precipitation of about 1,170 millimeters. The annual sunshine hours are about 1740 hours.

[Transportation]

Jiading District has convenient transportation. Jiading Town is 30 kilometers from People's Square in the center of Shanghai, and about 25 kilometers from Hongqiao International Airport, Shanghai Railway Station, and Zhanghuabang International Container Terminal. There are railroad Shanghai-Nanjing Line and Shanghai-Hangzhou Outer Ring Road in transit. Nanxiang Station is a national railroad special-grade grouping station and the heart of Shanghai Railway Hub, whose comprehensive automation degree is the first class in China. The total length of roads in the territory is more than 700 kilometers, with a density of 1.5 kilometers per square kilometer. The main highways are Hujia (A12), Huning (A11), Jiajin (A5), Suburban Ring (A30) and other highways, Huyi Highway (National Highway 204), Cao'an Highway (National Highway 312), and there are also Baojia Highway and Outer Qingsong Highway, 2 municipal highways, etc. The city has a total length of more than 700 kilometers, with a density of 1.5 kilometers per square kilometer. There are more than 50 passenger lines such as Hujia Line, Huqian Line, Hutang Line, Beijia Line, Beian Line, Jianting Line, Jiahang Line, Jiawen Line, etc. connecting Shanghai, neighboring districts and counties, towns in the area and Hangzhou, Wenzhou and Suzhou respectively. There are 22 waterways with a navigable mileage of 212.5 kilometers, including 19.4 kilometers of municipal waterway Yunzao Bang.

Infrastructure

Jiading District has convenient transportation. Jiading Town is 30 kilometers away from People's Square in the center of Shanghai, and about 25 kilometers away from Hongqiao International Airport, Shanghai Railway Station and Zhanghuabang International Container Terminal. There are railroads Shanghai-Nanjing line and Shanghai-Hangzhou outer ring line in transit. Nanxiang Station is a national railroad special-grade grouping station and the heart of Shanghai Railway Hub, whose comprehensive automation degree is the first class in China. The total length of roads in the territory is more than 700 kilometers, with a density of 1.5 kilometers per square kilometer. The main highways are Hujia (A12), Huning (A11), Jiajin (A5), suburban ring (30) highway, Huyi Highway (National Highway 204), Cao'an Highway (National Highway 312), and there are also Baojia Highway and outside the Qingsong Highway 2 city roads. There are more than 50 passenger lines such as Hujia line, Huqian line, Hutang line, Beijia line, Beian line, Jianting line, Jiahang line, Jiawen line, etc., linking Shanghai, neighboring districts and counties, towns in the district and Hangzhou, Wenzhou and Suzhou. There are 22 waterways with a navigable mileage of 212.5 kilometers, including 19.4 kilometers of municipal waterway Yunzao Bang.

Jiading District's communication has reached the international advanced level, the communication capacity is also a leading domestic. 1989 in the country's first to realize the county telephone automation, in 1994 to realize the whole region telephone exchange program-controlled and transmission of digital fiber-optic cables. 1997 completed the district and town videoconferencing network, and the completion of the "Shanghai hotline" site "Today's Jiading", the "Shanghai hotline", the "Shanghai hotline", and the "Shanghai hotline". In 1998, the telephone area was built and two websites, "Window of Jiading" and "Xinlian Network", were added. 1999, ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Network) and ATM broadband network were built. In 1999, ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Network) and ATM broadband network were built, and the government portal "Shanghai Jiading" () was opened. 2000, Jiading Information Building was built and opened. In that year, the total capacity of telephone exchanges was 250,000, and the number of telephone users exceeded 192,600, with the penetration rate of main telephone lines reaching 43%; the long-distance telephone connection rate reached 60%, and the busy time connection rate of local calls reached 77%.

Jiading District is well supplied with electricity, gas and water. Shidongkou Power Plant and East China Power Grid ensure the electricity for production and living. Anting gas plant and the urban network with the Jiading gas cabinet to meet the needs of the gas. 1997, the region's civil gas to achieve full gasification, urban and rural gasification rate of 98% and 90% respectively. In the same year, the completion of the Shugou water diversion project further improved the quality of drinking water in the Jiading town area.

Jiading Specialties

Jiading White Garlic

Jiading White Garlic is a popular spicy vegetable with the characteristics of white, tender, crispy and spicy.

Meat pigeons

Jiading introduced the world-famous meat pigeon breed American King Pigeon from the mid-80's. After scientific breeding, this kind of meat pigeons have large body shape, delicious meat, and its protein content is over 22% (the weight of pigeons can reach 500-700 grams in 25-28 days after the shells come out of the shells). Now, Shanghai Huinong Industrial Company can market more than 20,000 pigeons every day.

Jiading white fava beans

Jiading white fava beans have a large bean, flat shape, thin white skin and other characteristics. The famous "Shanghai Chenghuangmiao five spice beans" is the orthodox raw material is Jiading white beans.

Nanxiang Xiaolongbao

Nanxiang Xiaolongbao is the most famous specialty of Jiading. As early as during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, it was a best-seller in the market. Nanxiang Xiaolongbao is famous for its thin skin, big filling, juicy, fresh flavor, tender meat and beautiful shape, and has become one of the most famous Jiading snacks. The products have been awarded "Golden Tripod Award for Quality Food in Catering Industry of the Ministry of Commerce", "China's Old Famous Brand", "China's Specialty Grain", "Japan's Frozen Designated Enterprise" and other honors. The company has been honored with the following awards.

Yellow grass weaving products

Jiading's yellow grass weaving products are famous handicrafts in China and abroad, and are also traditional export commodities. The people of Jiading use the local yellow grass as the raw material to weave dozens of exquisite and fine household items, decorated with brightly colored patterns, fine and beautiful, light and convenient, both in terms of use value, more aesthetic interest, and is very popular with people at home and abroad.

Jiading Bamboo Carving

Jiading Bamboo Carving is one of the wonders in the garden of arts and crafts in China. Ming Jiading Nanxiang people Zhu He (No. Song neighbor), the first to deep as the basic method of relief and round bamboo carving art. Jiading bamboo carving to complete techniques, works of excellence and reputation, Jiading was once known as the hometown of bamboo carving. The Palace Museum in Beijing still displays the works of "Jiading Bamboo Carving".

Jiading Giant Grapes

Jiading Giant Grapes are famous for their large grains, purple-black color, plump flesh, sweet and sour taste, and intoxicating aroma. Giant grapes originated in Japan, jiading district in 1970 began to introduce, 1984 after the rapid development of the region in 1992 planted 10,845,000 acres, throughout the townships. 2002 jiading construction of 12,000 acres of high-quality grapes industrialized production base, of which the town of Malu accounted for the area of 80% of the region's grapes, with an annual output of 15,311,000 tons of fresh fruits, and become a featured product of the production of jiading melon and fruits. In 2001, Malu God green company produced giant grapes in the Shanghai high-quality grape tasting won the gold medal.

Jumbo grape pulp, glucose and fructose content of up to 15%, amino acid species in more than 15 kinds of amino acids, many of which are essential amino acids, such as threonine, etc., vitamins, minerals, content is also rich. In addition, it also contains 0.5%-0.7% of organic acids, which can help digestion and improve appetite, due to the rich nutrition, grapes have become an important fruit of Jiading.

Economic Construction

[Industry, Agriculture and Commerce]

Jiading District's industry has formed six pillar industries such as automobile parts and automobile repair industry, electronic and electrical appliances, metal products, chemical industry and fine chemical industry, telecommunication cables and equipments, textile and clothing, etc., as well as a number of backbone enterprises with strong market competitiveness in the fields of foodstuffs, new materials, packaging materials and feedstuffs, etc. The total industrial value of the pillar industries accounts for about 40% of the total value of the whole industry. The total industrial value of the pillar industries accounts for 45.7% of the total industrial value of the whole region at the tertiary level. In addition to one municipal industrial zone (Jiading Industrial Zone), three district-level industrial zones (Nanxiang, Jiangqiao, Tanghang) and one town-level industrial zone, more than 20 private economic districts have been built, such as Hope, Lantian, Hutai, and Volkswagen, and the effect of industrial agglomeration is increasingly visible. Foreign-invested enterprises have become the main force of the region's industry, with their industrial output value accounting for 47.7% of the region's total industrial output value. More than 10 of the world's top 500 companies have invested in Jiading, such as General Motors, General Electric, Philips of the Netherlands, Volkswagen of Germany, Itochu of Japan, Fujitsu, Toyota and other companies. Private industry continues to develop, its output value accounted for the proportion of the total industrial output value of the region increased to 15%.

Jiading District in the arable land due to the rapid development of secondary and tertiary industries and reduce the situation year by year, the implementation of agricultural services for the city and the main agricultural products self-sufficiency policy, continue to improve the policy, increase inputs, optimize the structure, accelerate the development and dissemination of new technologies to enhance the repair of water conservancy as the focus of the infrastructure construction, the industrialization of agriculture is being promoted in an orderly manner, the formation of a combination of grain and economics, agriculture and forestry, A new pattern of combining grain and economics, agriculture and forestry, and farming is being promoted in an orderly manner. There are 24,300 hectares of arable land in the district, including 18,500 hectares of basic farmland reserve for grain, cotton, oilseed rape and famous agricultural and sideline products, and 4,000 hectares of commercial grain production bases have been built, and the city's perennial vegetable fields have stabilized at more than 1,700 hectares. The output value of cash crops accounts for 60% of the output value of the planting industry, and the area of green leafy vegetables accounts for more than 50% of the vegetable area. A number of "high quality and high" agricultural demonstration areas and vegetable gardens, orchards, farms, and meat pigeons, snappers, ostriches, perch, chicken, ducks, grapes, strawberries and other products show the results of the agricultural base, the construction of large-scale.

Jiading District to take advantage of the location, the implementation of the city's strategy to develop the district, 204, 312 National Highway along the construction of the Shanghai Anting Automobile Market, Shanghai Jinxiang Timber Wholesale Market, Shanghai Textile Market, Shanghai Decoration Market, Jiading Agricultural Products Trading Center, Shanghai Zhenxin Grain Market, Shanghai Plywood Wholesale Market, the Shanghai Oriental Automobile City and other large and medium-sized market initially constructed to serve Shanghai, The large and medium-sized markets such as Shanghai Plywood Wholesale Market and Shanghai Oriental Auto Parts City have initially built up a business flow and logistics base integrating purchasing and sales, warehousing, processing, and transshipment that serves Shanghai and radiates across the country. Modern commercial facilities such as Xinjia Shopping Mall, Shanghai Bole Shopping Center, Jiading Mall, Yinhua Commercial Building, Shangyang Commercial Building, and Nonggong Commercial Supermarket have set up a new image of Jiading as a prosperous and developed commercial window of the new city in the northwest of Shanghai.

Science and technology education

Jiading District has obvious advantages in science and technology. Within the territory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Shanghai Optical Precision Machinery Research Institute and more than 10 scientific research institutions, there are business, management, law, focusing on professional Shanghai University Jiading Campus and Shanghai Science and Technology Cadre Management College (Shanghai Science and Technology Workers' University), and Shanghai Volkswagen Automobile Company Limited and other more than 30 municipal industrial enterprises. These units have many scientific and technological talents, many research disciplines, and advanced technology and equipment. With this advantage, the region through the "technology grafting", "marriage" and other ways, the establishment of private science and technology enterprises, 1989. 64 municipal and regional high-tech enterprises are mostly scientific research and production consortiums, whose products involve optoelectronics, microelectronics, new materials, new energy, computer software, new technology, computer software, computer software, computer software, computer software, computer software, computer software, computer software, computer software, computer software, computer software, computer software, computer software and other products, New materials, new energy, computer software, sensor technology and other high-tech fields. After 6 years of construction, Shanghai Jiading Private Science and Technology Intensive Zone, which consists of Jiading Hi-Tech Park, Fuhua Hi-Tech Park and Zhongke Hi-Tech Industrial Park, has begun to take shape. This state-level high-tech park, which is part of the Shanghai High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, focuses on attracting overseas scholars and technologists to set up private science and technology enterprises, and mainly develops four major industries, namely, automobile parts, refrigeration appliances, electronic products and metal processing, with an output value of 2.4 billion yuan in 2000.

Jiading District is the Ministry of Education to implement the comprehensive reform of rural education test area, prairie plan demonstration area and "build supervision and evaluation mechanism, comprehensively promote quality education" experimental area, in 1994 was named the national comprehensive reform of the rural areas, in 1998 was listed as one of the country's ten quality education districts and counties. There are 36 kindergartens, 34 elementary school, 4 9-year schools, 26 middle schools and 2 vocational schools in the district. Among them, Jiading No.1 Middle School is a municipal modernized boarding high school, and Jiading District Industrial School is a municipal key secondary vocational school. Shanghai Yucai Middle School, Shanghai Administration School Shanghai Arts and Crafts School (a national key secondary vocational school) and East China Normal University Anting Experimental Middle School (former Shanghai Anting Teacher Training Center), the basic department of Shanghai Medical University Affiliated Health School (former Jiading District Health School) are also located in the territory. While implementing the nine-year compulsory education at a high standard, the district has adjusted its education structure and vigorously developed vocational education and adult education, initially forming a vocational education system and rural adult education system with distinct levels at middle and high school levels, communicating up and down, constituting two series of cultural knowledge education and professional education, and cultivating a large number of talented people at all levels and of all kinds. A new system of urban and rural integrated education is gradually being established, which is compatible with the economic and social development of the region and is closely integrated with science and education.

Tourist Scenery

Jiading District has a lot of scenic spots. Most of the remaining monuments are concentrated in the towns of Jiading and Nanxiang, which are famous historical and cultural towns in Shanghai. Jiading city of Fahua Pagoda, the state bridge were created in the Song Dynasty, is the center of the year the county seat practice Qi City. Nowadays, the small bridges and streams around the town and the streets and lanes of the residents have not lost the charm of the ancient town. The Confucius Temple in the southern city was built in the twelfth year of the Song Dynasty, and its halls and doorways are high and magnificent. The Danghu Academy on the east side of the Temple is the only remaining building of the Qing Dynasty Academy in Shanghai. With the Confucian Temple across the water in the Huilongtan Park for the city and a good place for sightseeing. East of the city of Qiuxia Garden Jiangnan's classical gardens, by the Ming Dynasty Gong, Shen, Jin's private gardens and the merger of the City God Temple. In addition, the city also has for the Qing soldiers three massacre Jiading when the martyrdom of Hou Dongzeng, Huang Chunyao two volunteers and set up Hou Huang Memorial Monument, "Leaf Pond" monument and "Taoan Liubi" monument. Nanxiang town east and west confrontation of a pair of imitation wood structure pavilion type brick tower has lasted for thousands of years, its appearance is quite beautiful, sophisticated structure, for domestic rare. East of the town's ancient yiyuan garden is also famous for the Ming Dynasty gardens. The Huang's Plantation (commonly known as Huang's Garden), which was built in 1928, is located in Xinghuo Village, Fengbang Town, and focuses on the planting of famous domestic and foreign trees. Large amusement parks are located in Tanghang, Nanxiang, Huangdu and other three towns. Liuhe Island Excursion Village in Tanghang Town is surrounded by water on all sides, and is a scenic area integrating local flavor, idyllic scenery, agricultural interest and natural wild scenery. Shanghai Golf Club is an international standard 18-hole golf course not far southwest of the tour village. The Oriental Paris Golf & Country Club on the south side of Nanxiang Town is a golf course with night lighting. Dreamland (also known as Huanmeiland) near the Huangdu Exit of the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway is the largest theme park in Shencheng, with not only a wonderful variety of buildings, but also dozens of exotic and dynamic amusement facilities. In addition to the above landscape, Malu, Anting, Fengbang and other more than 10 towns to use horticultural farms, farms, flower gardens, orchards, etc. to create a garden tourism area is also a road with a strong local flavor of the tourist landscape. 1998 opened the Shanghai Stadium to the Jiading Shanghai Tourism No. 6 A and B line.

Historical figures and historical events

Jiading District has been known as the humanities Austrian area, the ancient sages and the present show, there is no shortage of people. Since the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, Gong Zongyuan, Yang Zi, Zhu He, Xu Xuemu, Li Liufang, Sun Yuanhua, Wang Mingsheng, Qian Daxin, etc., or to the political achievements of the reputation or primus inter pares, or to the world of successful schooling, or to win the calligraphy, painting and sculpture. Since the Republic of China, Wu Zonglian, Zhou Xiang, Xu Dinkang, Wang Peisun, Wu Yunchu, Liao Shikong, Yang Weiyu, Zhang Changshao, Lu Skinny Yan, Liao Shicheng, Qin Fen, Tong Shixeng, Chen Bangdian, Gu Weijun, Hu Jiewen, Lu Yanshao and so on, have all become famous figures in history. Famous historical events include: during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, an unnamed child bravely fought against the Japanese and sacrificed his life to save the city; in the early Qing Dynasty, when the Qing soldiers massacred Jiading three times, Hou Dongzeng and Huang Chunyao led the people to fight against the Qing, and they were as happy as ever; during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the Jiading Luohan Party, led by Xu Yaohan, joined forces with the Tien-Di Association of Qingpu and the Small Dagger Association of Shanghai to revolt to "sweep away corrupt officials"; in the later stage of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Taiping army repeatedly defeated the Taiping army. Later, the Taiping army repeatedly thwarted the Qing army and the British and French invasion forces, three times captured the city of Jiading; Republic of 17 years (1928) spring, the *** Jiading County Committee led the territory of Xixiang more than 1,000 peasants to hold five resistance (anti-rent, anti-debt, anti-food, anti-donations, anti-taxes) armed insurrection; anti-Japanese war period, led by Lv Bingkui guerrillas of the Waigang, adhering to the anti-Japanese armed struggle.

Jiading District, the cultural cause of prosperity, mass cultural activities flourish

Jiading District, the cultural cause of prosperity, mass cultural activities flourish. Community culture, plaza culture, enterprise culture, campus culture and family culture are all colorful. The district has 11 theaters, cultural centers (stations) 19, district libraries, museums, Lu Yanshao Art Institute, Children's Activity Center, radio and television stations each 1. The district's occasional cultural festivals, Chrysanthemum Festival, Fine Arts Festival, Spring Concert of the City, and Chrysanthemum and Lantern Joint Exhibition fully demonstrate the elegance of the State of Culture.

Jiading District has hosted international competitions such as marathon, racewalking, judo and national competitions such as table tennis, chess, Xiangqi, wushu and soccer. The main sports facilities include gymnasiums, go halls and sports centers.

Jiading District is the primary health care cooperation center identified by the World Health Organization and the pilot district of "China Healthy Cities Project", and is also an advanced district in the national primary health care work standard. There are six district hospitals, including the District Central Hospital, District Maternal and Child Health Center, District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine for the second class hospital. The hospitals have 2,041 beds and 410 middle and senior medical technicians. With the patriotic health campaign and the creation of national health city activities continue to deepen, urban and rural health outlook is changing day by day. It has built 3 national sanitary towns, 15 municipal sanitary towns (streets), and 123 municipal sanitary villages. 1991 became the first advanced county in exterminating rats in the suburbs of the city, and 1992 completed the work of rural water reform, and the whole district realized tap water. 1996 reached the national standard of advanced rural Chinese medicine work, and was named the national advanced district of psychiatric prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation, and the national advanced district of dental prevention and treatment.