Yu Shun (born and died around the end of the primitive society), one of the five emperors in the "Three Emperors and Five Emperors", was a wise ruler in the ancient times of China. He was also known as Yu and Yu Shun, because his ancestor was feudalized in Yu. His name was Yao, also known as Chong Hua (rumor has it that he had two pupils in his eyes). According to the Records of the Grand Historian (史记), Yao gave way to Shun and practiced empire for 39 years. He is said to be a sage in Chinese history, and is a representative of the Zen Cede system, in which he was "ceded" by Yao and became king of the world. Yu Shun treated his stepmother with filial piety and his younger brother with benevolence, and was regarded by Confucianism as an ideal figure and a model of benevolence and filial piety.
Meng Zi - Li Lou Chapters: "Shun was born in Zhufeng, moved to Nixia, and died in Mingjiao, a native of the Eastern Barbarians." Zhufeng is 5 kilometers north of Zhucheng City, which is now Zhucheng City Shunwang Street Zhufeng Village, with Shun Ancestral Hall at the head of the village; there was an ancient well in the village, which Shun was rumored to have drank from, called "Shun Well"; north of the village, there is a mound called "Alexandria", which Shun was said to have plowed. To this day, the legend of Shun still circulates in the area of Zhufeng.
Gongye Chang
Gongye Chang (519-470 BC) was a native of the state of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was also said to be a native of the state of Lu. He lived in the village of Gongyechang in Zhunyi (now the village of Jinxian in Mazhuang Town, Zhucheng City). Since childhood, he was poor, diligent and thrifty, intelligent and studious, knowledgeable in books and rituals, and devoted his whole life to learning without serving. He was a disciple of Confucius and one of the seventy-two sages, ranking the 20th. He was y appreciated by Confucius for his virtue and talent. According to the legend, Gongye Chang could speak the language of birds, and he was innocent of the crime. Confucius, out of his dissatisfaction with the lords' rule and his deploring of Gongye Chang's imprisonment, said, "Although Gongye Chang is in bonds, it is not his offense." And he promised his daughter to be his wife. Gong Ye Chang life governance, Lu Jun repeatedly asked him to be a doctor, but he should not, but inherited the will of Confucius, teaching and educating people, become a famous scribe. Gongyechang's tomb is located in the southeast foot of Xishanzi (formerly known as Gongye Mountain) in Mazhuang Town, Zhucheng City. Gongye Chang Academy, in today's Anqiu County, Chengdingshan.
Su Shi
Su Shi (1037-1101), the word Zizhan, the name of Dongpo Jushi,
Meishan, Meizhou (present-day Meishan, Sichuan). His father, Su Xun, and brother, Su Zhe, were both famous prose writers. He was a scholar in the second year of Song Renzong's Jiayou (1057), and served as a scholar of Hanlin, a minister of instruction, and an official of the Ministry of Rites. He wrote a letter to Wang Anshi about the shortcomings of the new law, and was later sentenced to imprisonment for writing a poem against the new law. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the posthumous title of Wenzhong (文忠). He was one of the Eight Great Poets of the Tang and Song dynasties. He was one of the Eight Great Poets of the Tang and Song dynasties. His writing was unrestrained and his poems were wide-ranging, fresh and robust, making good use of hyperbole and simile, which gave him a unique style. His poems were broad in subject matter, fresh and vigorous, making good use of hyperbole and simile, and unique in style. He was also known as "Su Xin" together with Xin Qiji, and he had "The Complete Works of Dongpo" and "Dongpo's Music".
Su Shi, in the seventh year of Xining (1074), knew the state of Mizhou (the state rule in today's Zhucheng City), he was in Mizhou less than two years, concerned about the people's plight, praying for rain in Changshan, which is still evidenced by the summer springs; in the Chaorantai songs, many masterpieces, laying down the style of his bold and free style of lyrics, leaving behind the "Jiangchengzi" - hunting in Mizhou, "Chaorantai Memory," "Shuihongmetao" - "How Many Times There is a Bright Moon," and other masterpieces.
Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao
Zhao Mingcheng
(1081-1129),
Zi Defu,
a native of Mizhou (Zhucheng) in the Song Dynasty,
was a renowned jinshi (stone and stone) scholar.
Father Zhao Tingzhi was a minister of the Ministry of Revenue.
Zhao Mingcheng was a young student of the Imperial College, and when he was weak
crowned, he was devoted to searching and saving jinshi calligraphy and painting.
Li Qingzhao was born in the seventh year of Emperor Shenzong's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty (1084 A.D.), and was a native of Jinan, Shandong Province, where she was known as Yi'an Jushi. After Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng married, the couple lived in the city of Qingzhou for more than ten years, during which time Li Qingzhao created a large number of popular literary works; Zhao Mingcheng, with the assistance of Li Qingzhao, completed the first draft of the "Jinshi Records". Their collection is growing, so the bookstore, the purchase of the kitchen, put all kinds of books in different categories, full of more than 10 large house. They tirelessly read, research, every night must burn out a candle before resting, and even sleepless nights, "its joy in the sound of dogs and horses," finally in the fall of 1117 wrote the first draft of the "Golden Stone Records," set of 2000 kinds of gold and stone carvings, divided into 30 volumes, by the preface of Liu Toe. 1120, Zhao Mingcheng was reappointed by the imperial court, out of the governor of Laizhou. 1126, Li Qingzhao with the court, and the first draft of the "Golden Stone Records", the first draft of the "Golden Stone Records". In 1126, Li Qingzhao with Zhao Mingcheng in Zizhou, suddenly heard the Jin soldiers attacked the capital, the couple "looked around blankly", looking at boxes full of precious relics, "know that it will not be their own things carry on", can not help but to stay in love with the feelings of pain. 1129, Zhao Mingcheng served as governor of Huzhou, and on the way to the imperial court. Huzhou governor, on the way to the court to report illness,
August 18 in Jiankang (now Nanjing) died.
Zhang Zeduan
Zhang Zeduan (12th century A.D.-Northern Song Dynasty, date of birth and death unknown) was a painter in the late Northern Song Dynasty, with the name Zhengdao, and also known as Wenyou.
He was a native of Dongwu (present-day Zhucheng, Shandong Province). He studied in Bianjing (present-day Kaifeng, Henan Province) in his early years, and later studied painting. When Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty served in the Hanlin Painting and Drawing Academy, he specialized in boundary painting of palaces, and was especially good at painting boats and carts, marketplaces, bridges, streets, and citadels, and was an outstanding realist painter at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. Most of his works have been lost, surviving "Qingming Shanghe Tu", "Jinming Pond bidding map", for China's ancient art treasures, is now stored in the Palace Museum in Beijing.
The Qingming Riverside Drawing was originally a tribute work and has been in circulation for more than 800 years. Its theme mainly depicts the living conditions of the citizens of Tokyo, the capital city of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the bustling scene of stores and citizens on the Bianhe River. The work is magnificent, with 587 figures of different identities, all of which are in good shape. This masterpiece of realism is a valuable historical material for the study of the economy and social life of the city of Tokyo in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Li Chengzhong
Li Chengzhong (1629-1700), the word Weiqing, the number of fishing village,
Zhucheng City, Arrowhead Town, West Xinzhuangzi Village, later moved to the county town of Chaoran Terrace. He was a famous literati in the early Qing Dynasty. Fewer than the outstanding. He was a student of the Zhusheng school, and he won every examination. Kangxi eighteen years (1679), the test in the "learned Confucian", awarded the Hanlin Academy review. Ming history compiler, the pen Kan Kan nothing to avoid. He was called to go boating in Yingtai, and wrote poems for the purpose. Retired to Weifang, only a few rafters of thatched roof to shelter the wind and rain. Li Chengzhong learned, poetry and Chonghe, Zongsheng Tang, words more than Xing, childish and can cut. Work of literature, especially good for poetry, wrote "lying elephant mountain room set" three volumes, two volumes of appendices and "Riyun village set" eight volumes (all for the Qing history of the biography), and parallel in the world.
Ding Weining and Ding Yaokang
Ding Weining (1542-1611), Ruan, also known as Yangjing, Master Shaobin, a native of Zhucheng, was the father of Ding Yaokang, the author of The Plum in the Golden Vase. Jiajing A Zi (1564) graduate, b ugly (1565) Lianjie Jinshi, for the official integrity, not a power, many political voice. In the fifteenth year of the Wanli calendar (1587) in November, dismissed the official home, living in seclusion in the Jiu Xian Mountain. He was a great scholar during the Jiajing period, and was also very talented in literature. Even the famous literary giants Wang Shizhen, Dong Qichang, and Wang Zhideng respected him and were friends with him. Wanli years of Zhucheng County Records included a large number of his poems, such as the prose "rebuilt Longwan Town Inspection Division", poems "sunrise", "tide", "snow clearing the Chaorantai step moon", "Arctic Terrace nostalgia", "Hanging Gongyizi's tomb", "Shuixinting ballad", "the mountain of the incident" and so on.
Ding Yaocang (1599-1669), is Ding Weining's fifth son, the word Xisheng, No. Wild Crane, also known as the Ziyang Taoist, Wooden Cock Taoist, Liaoyang Crane, etc. Born in 1599 in Zhucheng City, grew up in a famous family. His grandfather, Ding Chun, and father, Ding Weining, both served in the Ming court as scholars. He was a famous poet, playwright and novelist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Renewal of the Golden Vase is the masterpiece of Ding Yaochun's novels. The book was inherited from Jin Ping Mei, and was later banned because of its obscene descriptions.
Long Yong Liu
Long Yong Liu (1719-1804), the word Chong Ru,
No. Shian, Zhucheng Pang Gezhuang (now belongs to the Gao Mi County) people. Liu Yong is a household name "Liu Luoban Er", because he is "loyal to the emperor, love the people, clean", y loved by the people. 4 years older than Ji Xiaolan, is a general of the tiger son, since childhood intelligent, born in Shandong Zhucheng .
Liu's family, his grandfather Liu Kai (qǐ) was a famous Qing official in the Kangxi dynasty, and his father Liu Tongxun was a famous minister of the generation, serving as a minister of the East Cabinet and Minister of Military Affairs, and was a clean and courageous official. In the second year of the Jiaqing period, Mr. Lawrence Liu was appointed to the position of university scholar in the Tiren Pavilion.
Liu Yong has a broad knowledge of the hundred schools of thought and history, and is well versed in ancient literature and calligraphy, both of which were renowned in the Qing Dynasty. Especially the best calligraphy, specializing in lowercase, had followed the example of Dong Qichang, and learn Yan Zhenqing, Su Shi and other famous writers, and then formed his own style. With the then Weng Fangzang, Tiebao, Prince Cheng collectively known as the four great calligraphers of the Qing Dynasty, and Liu Yong is the most. Said quite a lot, mostly glorified his shrewdness and strength, resourcefulness.
Dou Guang'nai
Dou Guang'nai (1720-1795) the word Yuan tune, the number of Dongtian, Zhucheng City, Shandong Province, Arrowhead Town, Gaojiazhuang people (now belongs to the town of Jingzhi, Anqiu City, Shandong Province). In the seventh year of Qianlong (1742), Dou Guang'nai was awarded the title of scholar of the Hanlin Academy, and successively served as the governor of Shuntian Prefecture, the examiner of Fujian Province, the right minister of the Ministry of Revenue, the left royal secretary of the Imperial Household Inspectorate, and the president of the General Assembly Examination, etc. Dou Guang'nai was a learned and talented scholar. Dou Guang'nai erudite, proficient in history and economics, poetry and fugue is particularly good, known as "talented", and Ji Wenda, Zhu Wenzheng, Fangzang and other literary celebrities, hosted the cultural movement in the dynasty for thirty years, so that the literary arts flourished for a while. Integrity as an official, diligence, the world praised. His writings are "province Wuzhai poetry manuscript", "province Wuzhai collection" and so on.
Zhucheng Guqin School
Over the past two hundred years, Zhucheng County, Shandong Province, has formed a guqin school centered on Wang's qin family - later called the "Zhucheng School" or "Langya School". "The earliest qin player of this school was Mr. Mao Shishen ((字伯雨、圻子), circa 1775-1884) of Licheng (present-day Jinan) in the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, whose manuscript Longyinkan zither sheetbook contains eight pieces of music that are the ancestor sheetbook of the Zhucheng school. There is reason to believe that the origin of the Zhucheng school should be much earlier.
During the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, there was Mr. Wang Summer (Lengquan 1807-1877), who was a highly respected, erudite, and good at playing the guqin, and he was known to be a member of the Jinling School. His compilation of the "zither spectrum of the right law" also only one song "long door complaint" and Zhucheng school "Longyin Hall zither spectrum" match. At the same time, there is Mr. Wang Zuozhen (character Xinyuan, 1842-1921), a native of Zhucheng City. He has been practicing the qin since Mr. Wang Pu Chang (Zi Zhen Fu, 1807-1886), who was a high mountain Jing Xing, not seeking prominence, amusing himself with qin poems, and compiling the Tongyin Mountain Pavilion qin score. His father was very close to Mr. Lengquan, and the song "Long Gate" in "ZiLu" should have been obtained from Mr. Wang Shifu. Wang Xinyuan and another guqin master from Zhucheng, Mr. Wang Lengquan, were known in Shandong as the "Two Kings of Zhucheng".
Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty, there was Mr. Wang Lu (Xin Kwai, 1878-1921), who was highly talented, intelligent and generous. From Mr. Xinyuan to study the qin, and study Mr. Lengquan qin score, after twelve years, the integration, and the North and South, thus forming the Zhucheng school. In 1919, Mr. Cai Yuanpei, the president of Peking University, invited Mr. Cai to teach qin at the school, and the qin society was moved to Peking. Many people learned from Mr. Cai and achieved great success, spreading all over China. His disciples were Mr. Zhan Chengqiu and Mr. Zhang Youhe. Mr. Zhang was an expert in zither making and supervised the production of more than 250 new zithers, many of which were of high quality, and he gave them to his friends, spreading the knowledge of the zither, which was a great achievement. Also skilled in the way of the law, composition, long ancient rhetoric, the Ceres and pipa, edited by the Yuhexuan zither spectrum recorded in the 30 songs, of which eight songs first and the Longyin Hall zither spectrum, almost untouched, Mr. origin **** also have eyes. At the same time, another heir, Mr. Wang Binru (word Yanqing, 1867-1921), another way out of the way, break through the tradition, unique, and Zhucheng school style is different, known as the "Meian school", introduced by Mr. Kang Youwei in 1911 to the Nanjing Higher Normal School to teach qin, which is the first time to enter the institution of higher education to teach the qin player, very prestigious.
The artistic style of the Zhucheng School of qin is characterized as follows: just in the brevet, dense in the sparse, solid in the virtual, a flow of air, heavy but not stagnant, characterized by a beautifully dense and deep curvature, but also by an ethereal and reverberating beauty.
Zhucheng contemporary cultural celebrities
Wang Tuanzhao
Wang Tuanzhao (1897-1957), the word Jian San,
Zhucheng Xiangzhou Town Xiangzhou village people, was known as Wang Xun Ru, pen name Jian Xian, Jian hair, Rong Lu, Lu Sheng, Xun Zi, Hongmeng, TC and so on.
Wang Tuanzhao was a famous writer who emerged from the May Fourth New Literature Movement. He was a poet and a good writer, and he worked hard all his life, publishing and translating nearly one hundred kinds of works. He was a warrior who "devoted himself to the cause of new literature until his death". He participated in the May Fourth Movement and engaged in the creation of new literature. He began to write novels by exploring the problems of life, and his earlier novels expressed the ideas of "beauty" and "love", depicted the distress of young men and women, and were written in a fresh tone, rich in subjective and lyrical colors. There are also some works reflecting the unfortunate life of the lower class people, with obvious realism tendency. The famous long novel Mountain Rain, reflecting the bankruptcy of the northern countryside and the awakening of the peasants in the twenties and thirties, was written in a deep and somber style, indicating a breakthrough in his thinking and creativity. He published a collection of poems, Magpie Hua Xiaoji, a collection of essays and articles, Fireside Essays, and the six-volume Collected Works of Wang Tuanzhao. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as a member of the All-China Federation of Literature, director of the Chinese Department of Shandong University, chairman of the Shandong Provincial Federation of Literature, and provincial director of culture.
Tao Shun
Tao Shun (1901-1996), formerly known as Xu Baoti,
is known as Buyun. He was a researcher and writer of Chinese opera. He was a native of the village of Xujiaheqiao in Changcheng Town, Zhucheng City. During the Anti-Japanese War, he was engaged in cultural and educational work in the Anti-Japanese Revolutionary Bases in Shandong Province,
and was one of the founders of the Shandong Cultural Society for the Salvation of the Nation and the initiator of the National Anti-Enemy Association in Lunan, devoting himself to the creation of popular literature. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as vice-chairman of the Shandong Provincial Federation of Literature, vice-chairman of the China Association of Chinese Quill Workers, vice-chairman of the China Federation of Literature, and chairman of the China Association of Quill Artists. His main works include the long novel For the Future Generations of the Revolution, the collection of essays Ten Little Records of the Hometown and On the Front Line in Fujian, and the short raps Aunt and Sister-in-Law Fighting for Water and The Two Little Ones Settling Accounts. He published many treatises on literature and art, especially on music and art, and made outstanding contributions to the promotion of China's literature and art, especially music and art. He is the author of the Collected Works of Tao Shun and a 500,000-word memoir, "Confessions of an Intellectual".
Meng Chao
Meng Chao (1902-1976), formerly known as Xianqi, Liwu, also known as Gongtao, was a native of Zhucheng City. Meng Chao was a famous writer trained by the left-wing literary movement, graduated from the Chinese Department of Shanghai University in 1926, organized the Sun Society in 1928, founded the Chunye Bookstore and the Sun Monthly with Ying, joined the Leftist League, and founded the Art Drama Club with Feng Naichao and Xia Yan, etc. In 1947, he went to Hong Kong, served as editor of the Literary and Art Supplement of the Ta Kung Pao and the New People's Newspaper and was appointed as editor of textbooks of the People's Government of North China in 1949, and was appointed as editor of the Literary and Art Supplement of the North China People's Government in 1946. After 1949, he became a member of the Textbook Editorial Committee of the North China People's Government, deputy director of the library of the General Administration, secretary of the Department of Books and Periodicals of the General Administration of Publication, and director of the Creative Office of the People's Fine Arts Publishing House; he began to publish his works in 1926, and joined the Chinese Writers' Association in 1952. He joined the Chinese Writers' Association in 1952. His published works include a collection of poems called Hou, a collection of essays called Long Night Collection and Unreproductive Grass, a long novel called The Story of Tanziwan, and a play called Li Huiniang, and so on.
Zang Kejia
Zang Kejia (1905-2004) was a native of Lu Biao Township
Zang Jiazhuang in Zhucheng. He was a famous poet and writer in modern China.
He lived in the countryside until he was 18 years old, and had a better understanding of the peasants
miserable situation. This rural life became a deep foundation for his later poetic works. his debut collection of poems, Branding, came out in 1933 and attracted attention. Before the outbreak of the war, the poet published other collections such as The Black Hand of Sin and A Portrait of Himself, which further reflected the plight of the peasants and exposed and scorned the dark old society. For more than half a century, he has been working tirelessly and diligently. Zang Kejia not only wrote new poems, but also old poems, and was also good at prose. over the past 50 years, Zang Kejia collected and published nearly 60 books of new poems, old poems, prose, novels, and poetic theories, etc. He made outstanding contributions to the development of China's new poetry. Zang Kejia has made outstanding contributions to the development of new poetry in China, and is well known in the literary circles at home and abroad.
Cui Wei
Cui Wei (1912-1979), formerly known as Jingwen, used the names of Cui Zhenghui, Cui Jun, and Lunatic, and later changed his name to Cui Wei. He was a native of Changcheng Town, Zhucheng City
Wangjia Bashan Village. He is a Chinese drama and movie actor, director and playwright. From the early 1930s, he has been engaged in theater work and has written and adapted nearly 30 works. His masterpieces include "Night of Chadong" and "Zhangjiadian". In his performances, he had a wide range of acting styles and techniques, striving for simplicity and refinement of physical movements and sincere expression of inner emotions, and pursuing the artistic realm of individualized performances on this basis. He has portrayed many characters with different personalities. His directing works, on the basis of adhering to the realistic style of realism, paid attention to the integration of pictorial techniques, and gradually formed the characteristics of rough, thick, simple and natural, such as the artistic achievements of the plays of "Human Life Vendor", "Mother", and "Sixteen Guns", which were revelatory for the establishment of a more complete directing system in the early drama movement in the base area. Cui Wei, in the last journey of his life, insisted on finishing several films such as "Plain Combat" and "Stormy Journey" with amazing perseverance.
Wang Xijian
Wang Xijian (1918-1995), also known as Wang Xijian, was a native of the seventh village of Xiangzhou in Xiangzhou Town, Zhucheng City. Wang Xijian has been engaged in literary creation for more than 50 years, and has made due contribution to the development of literary career, and his main works include: long story "The Earth Turns Over", "Spring Song", middle story "Changing Workers Group", short story collection "East Old Stone People's Society", "Frontier", poem collection "Hundreds of Folk Songs", "Poetry on the Blackboard Newspaper", "Free Poetry", "Faraway Collection", and drum lyrics "The Old President", etc. In 1976, he published a middle story "Rain Over", and then published a middle story "The Rain Over", and then published a middle story "The Rain Over". After 1976, he published the middle grade novel After the Rain, the short stories Li Youcai's Death and Cowshed Poet. He has edited such literary publications as Mass Culture, Shandong Mass, Shandong Literature, and Alexandria Poetry Journal.
WANG WANJIAN
WANG WANJIAN (1929-1991) was a native of Xiangzhou Village, Xiangzhou Town, Zhucheng City
. He was a famous writer. He was the director of the Chinese Writers' Association and the head of the Art Department (Writers' Class) of the People's Liberation Army Art Institute. Since 1952, he has been publishing short stories, among which "Party Fee", "The Story of Grain" and "Detachment Political Commissar" depict the struggle of the people in the old revolutionary base area; "Seven Matches", "Three Men in a Row" and "Catching Up with the Squad" glorify the heroism of the Red Army's 25,000-mile Long March; and "The Ordinary Laborer", "Mother" and "Rest" portray the image of the old-generation revolutionaries. Other works include "Morning", "Journey" and the movie script "Shining Red Star". The short story Footprints won the 1978 National Outstanding Short Story Award from People's Literature Magazine. Wang Wang Zhuanjian's most famous and representative work is Party Fee, which has been selected for inclusion in secondary school textbooks many times and has had a far-reaching impact.
Li Rentang
Li Rentang (1930-2002), originally from Zhucheng, Shandong Province,
was born in Jilin. Li Rentang was born in Jilin, China. He is a famous performing artist and a first-class actor. 1974, Li Rentang attracted the attention of the movie industry for his performance in the film
Liu Datong
Liu Datong (1865-1952), formerly known as Jianshu, later changed his name to Datong, No. Zhisuo, Crazy Taoist, Zhili old man, Zhucheng Zhiside (now Anqiu). He was a scholar at the end of the Qing Dynasty. He followed Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary activities. Liu Datong was a straightforward and upright person, and was an early democratic revolutionary aspirant. He was good at calligraphy, poetry and collecting. He once held a painting exhibition in Tianjin and donated the proceeds to Shandong Hospital. He is the author of a collection of poems entitled Lingnan Yin, a play "Fugu" and "Bai Shan Jing Yong". His paintings and calligraphy are now in the Zhucheng City Museum.