Originally named Wangye Temple, Wulanhaote was named after the third king Ozil of ZhaSaquetoux County built a temple here in the Qing Dynasty. 1 may, 9471day, China's first minority autonomous government, the people's government of inner Mongolia autonomous region, was established here. In June165438+1October of the same year, Wangye Temple was renamed Wulanhaote. 1949 65438+February, the People's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region moved westward. 1July, 1964, the municipal organizational system was abolished, and it was subordinate to Keyouqianqi. 1On July 26th, 980, with the approval of the State Council, the organizational system of Wulanhaote was restored. It is now the seat of the Central Xing 'an League Committee and the League Administrative Office, and the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the League.
The geographical coordinates of Wulanhaote are: east longitude 12 1 50' to1220', and north latitude 45 55' to 4618'. It is mountainous in the north and alluvial plain in the south, surrounded by water in the east, west and south, with an average elevation of 263.6 meters, belonging to a temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 5.0℃, the annual average precipitation is 442.6 mm, the annual average sunshine is 2875.8 hours, and the frost-free period is 134 days.
Ulanhot is rich in resources and has broad development prospects. Land resources: 270,000 mu of cultivated land in the city, including 6,543,800 mu of paddy fields, 35,000 mu of green pollution-free rice planting area and 6,543,800 mu of pollution-free vegetable base. There is a lot of industrial land. Wulanhaote Economic and Technological Development Zone, one of the 20 development zones supported by the autonomous region. The total planned area of the development zone is 2 1.24 square kilometers. At present, there are 2 square kilometers to complete the "three links and one leveling", which meets the conditions for enterprises to settle in. Water resources: Compared with other cities in the north, this area is rich in water resources. The total annual runoff of Taoer River and Guiliu River in the city is 770 million cubic meters, and the maximum storage capacity of Chaersen Reservoir in the upper reaches of Taoer River is 654.38+300 million cubic meters, with an average storage capacity of 420 million cubic meters for many years. The total annual self-produced water resources in the city is 945 million cubic meters, of which the average annual runoff of surface water is 778 million cubic meters and the total recharge of groundwater is 65.438+67 million cubic meters. The total available water resources in the city is 390 million cubic meters, including surface water of 280 million cubic meters and groundwater 1. 1 100 million cubic meters. Mineral resources: fluorite, building sandstone, sandy clay and building rock are widely distributed in China with considerable reserves. Mineral resources include copper, iron, lead, zinc and marble, among which copper production ranks second in the autonomous region. Forestry resources: The city has forestland area 1. 1.0000 hectares, standing stock of 355,000 cubic meters, and forest coverage rate of 4 1%. There are many kinds of delicacies with high economic value, such as auricularia auricula, mushrooms, Hericium erinaceus and bracken. There are many kinds of Chinese herbal medicines, including Radix Adenophorae, Radix Codonopsis and Radix Saposhnikoviae, as well as rare birds and animals such as flying dragon, white swan, pheasant, deer, scorpion, bear, roe deer and antelope. Resources of agricultural and livestock products: the annual grain output is stable at about 55,000 tons, including 23,000 tons of high-quality corn, 20,000 tons of rice and 800 tons of soybeans. The annual production capacity of green pollution-free rice is 6.5438+0.5 million tons, and the products sell well in many large and medium-sized cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Tianjin. The annual stock of livestock in animal husbandry is 6.5438+0.5 million, mainly cows and mutton sheep. There are currently more than 99,000 cows in the city; There are 55,000 mutton sheep, with an annual output of 3,000 kilograms of high-quality cashmere, 240,000 kilograms of wool, 800,000 kilograms of mutton and 62,000 pieces of fur.
Ulanhot has perfect infrastructure and superior economic construction conditions. Traffic conditions: Ulanhot Airport can take off and land medium-sized passenger planes, and domestic routes in Beijing and Hohhot have been opened. After the completion of the expansion at the end of this year, large passenger planes can take off and land; The Bai 'a (Baicheng to Aershan) railway runs through the north and south of the city, and there are direct trains to Beijing, Hohhot, Changchun, Harbin, Shenyang and Dalian in Ulanhot. The11national highway, inter-provincial passage and S202 provincial highway from Beijing to Jiageda Banner in Hulunbeier City run through the urban area, and 80% of the 56 Gacha villages in the city have access to oil. Power conditions: There are 6 substations in the urban area, including 2 substations of 220kV and 4 substations of 60kV, and the remaining power supply capacity is 150 MVA. There are two thermal power plants in the urban area, with a central heating capacity of over 3.5 million square meters. Communication conditions: fixed telephone, mobile communication and internet network cover the whole city. Urban construction: the urban road area is 6,543,800 square meters, and the public green space is 642 hectares. There are 1 sewage treatment plant and garbage treatment plant and 3 water supply plants.
Since the reform and opening up, Ulanhot's national economy has developed rapidly and healthily, and people's living standards have improved day by day. Education, science and technology, culture, health and other social undertakings have flourished and their economic strength has been continuously enhanced. In 2006, the city's regional GDP reached 4 1, 8 1 100 million yuan; The fiscal revenue is 446 million yuan; The added value of full-caliber industry reached 654.38+46.2 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 8486 yuan; The per capita net income of farmers reached 4000 yuan; The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society reached 318 billion yuan. Ulanhot will aim at building the core area of regional economic and social development, adhere to scientific development and reasonable promotion, focus on industrial upgrading, urban shaping, open borrowing, harmonious construction and party building projects, and make breakthroughs in major project construction, infrastructure construction, investment attraction, people's livelihood improvement and governance capacity building, so as to achieve sound and rapid economic and social development in the city.