the first assignment of engineering economics in the spring semester of p>2111

1. Multiple choice questions (51 points for this big question, 2 points for each small question)

1. A transitional asset without entity is called () A. Fixed assets B. Current assets C. Intangible assets D. Deferred assets

2. The low tax rate and basic tax rate are () A.113% B.13% 17% C.13% 15% D.117% < P > 3. The lump sum present value coefficient is () A. (F/A, i,n) B. (F/P, I, N) C. N)

4. The static indicators of profitability analysis in financial evaluation are () A. Asset-liability ratio B. Total investment payback period C. Loan repayment period D. Financial internal rate of return

5. According to the comparison principle of engineering economic analysis, when comparing the economic benefits of two or more technical schemes, One of the comparable principles that must be followed is () A. Comparable in technology B. Comparable in structure C. Comparable in consumption D. Comparable in profit

6. What belongs to the economic evaluation of construction projects is () A. Environmental evaluation B. Market evaluation C. National economic evaluation D. Technical evaluation

7. The following statement is correct () A. In the financial cash flow statement, Pay interest as cash inflows. B. Income tax is deducted from sales revenue. C. Business tax is deducted from profits. D. Interest expenses are not included in operating costs.

8. The original value of a certain equipment is 11,111 yuan, the estimated residual value is 111 yuan, and the service life is 5 years. If the straight-line depreciation method is adopted, Its annual depreciation rate is () A. 1611 yuan B. 1811 yuan C. 2111 yuan D. 2211 yuan

9. The internal rate of return of differential investment is less than the benchmark rate of return. Then it shows that () A. Less investment scheme is not feasible B. More investment scheme is not feasible C. Less investment scheme is better D. More investment scheme is better

11. The calculated price of total output value is () A. Current price B. Market price C. Constant price D. Shadow price

11. The present value coefficient of lump sum payment is () A. (F. N) B. (F/P, i,n) C. (A/P, i,n) D. (P/F, i,n)

12. After the reform, the first step is to implement a unified domestic enterprise income tax, with the exception of two preferential tax rates. The unified tax rate is () A. 18% B. 27% C. 33% D. 61%

13. The so-called increase in the working capital of the project this year refers to the () result of the working capital of this year and the working capital of last year. A. Multiply B. Add C. Divide D. Subtract

14. When calculating the value-added tax, The formula for calculating the tax payable of general taxpayers is () a. Taxable amount = current output tax+current input tax B. Taxable amount = current output tax-current input tax C. Taxable amount = sales * tax rate D. Taxable amount = purchase price * tax rate

15. In engineering economic analysis, in order to make the technical scheme comparable in terms of consumption costs, it must be comprehensively considered from the following aspects. This is the viewpoint of the whole society and the whole national economy, the systematic viewpoint and () A. The total demand of society B. The total supply of society C. The total consumption of society D. The total loss of society

16. The difference between simple interest and compound interest is () A. whether to consider the time value of capital B. whether to consider the time value of principal C. whether to consider the time value of accumulated interest in the previous interest-bearing period D. whether to adopt the nominal interest rate or the real interest rate

17. The following are operating costs (). A. Wages and welfare expenses B. Depreciation expenses of fixed assets C. Loan interest expenses D. Amortization expenses of intangible assets

18. The first stage of the World Bank loan project cycle is () A. Project preparation B. Project selection C. Project negotiation D. Project evaluation

19. The value of funds changes with time. The time value of the original funds is () A. Reduced part B. Depreciation part C. Appreciation part D. Value-added part

21. In engineering economic research, interest is often regarded as the capital () A. Sunken cost B. Actual cost C. Opportunity cost D. Income

21. In order to improve the rate of return on their own funds, The correct choice is () A. Minimize loans to reduce interest expenses. B. If possible, try to borrow as much as possible. C. Less loans at the beginning, more loans in the middle. D. Choose loan scheme according to interest rate and project yield

22. Investment in construction projects, The object of analysis and demonstration is () A. Financial status of investment enterprises B. Demand status of investment project market C. Economic rationality of engineering construction scheme D. Technological advancement of engineering construction scheme

23. The interest rate used in calculating financial net present value is () A. Bank deposit interest rate B. Bank loan interest rate C. Benchmark investment return rate D. Investment profit rate

24. After the project is completed, The income from selling products or providing services in each year is () A. Main business income B. Operating income C. Other business income D. Non-operating income

25. Among the following expenses, the one that belongs to operating cost is () A. Welfare expenses B. Depreciation expenses C. Amortization expenses D. Interest expenses < P > II. True or false (this big question * * 21 points. ()

2. Under the condition of market economy, the prices of some goods or services are completely formed by the market mechanism. ()

3. Farmers in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River plant trees to conserve water and soil, so that farmers in the lower reaches can keep their crops in drought and flood, which is a positive external effect. ()

4. The general equivalent calculation is based on the same interest rate. ()

5. Looking at the general process of engineering economic analysis horizontally, the sub-process optimization can ignore the overall optimization, and the overall optimization depends on the sub-process optimization. ()

6. Evaluating the economic effect of the project scheme mainly depends on the integrity and reliability of the basic data. ()

7. Choose a scheme from several schemes to implement, and only need to evaluate the relative economic effects between schemes to ensure the optimal economy of the selected scheme. ()

8. All engineering projects can use the accelerated method to calculate depreciation. ()

9. In the cash flow chart, the length of the arrow line is inversely proportional to the cash flow value. ()

11. The key to calculating the amortization expense of intangible assets is to determine the amortization period. ()

III. Fill in the blanks (21 points for this big question, 2 points for each small question)

1. Counting depreciation expenses in _ _ _ _ _ is a means for enterprises to recover their investment in fixed assets.

2. The criterion for the benefit-cost analysis of the independent scheme is: as long as the _ _ _ _ _ of the project is greater than or equal to zero, the project is acceptable.

3. after the key elements are found, the next work to be done is _ _ _ _ _.

4. _ _ _ _ _ is the core content of engineering economic analysis.

5. At present, the business tax rate is 5%, and the city maintenance construction tax and the education surcharge are _ _ _ _ _ _ of the business tax amount respectively.

6. the symbol (A/P, I, n) is called _ _ _ _ _ coefficient.

7. The difference between the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate is that the nominal interest rate and the real interest rate are used in _ _ _ _ _.

8. The total capital invested in the project consists of _ _ _ _ and working capital.

9. compare the incremental benefit and expense return rate of the scheme, and when the discount rate set by the incremental return rate of the scheme is _ _ _ _ _ _, choose the scheme with large investment.

11. In engineering economic analysis, the future value is generally discounted to _ _ _ _ _ _, and the process of calculating the present value is called discount.

4. Short answer questions (11 points for this big question, 5 points for each small question)

1. What does the basic principle of engineering economics include?

2. briefly describe the basic steps of evaluating the economic effect of mutual exclusion schemes with internal rate of return.

Answer:

1. Multiple choice questions (51 points, *** 25 questions, 2 points for each small question)

1.d2.b3.d4.b5.c6.c7.d8.b9.c11.c12.c13.d14.b15.c16.c17.c18.b19.d21.c21.

2. True or false questions (21 points, *** 11 questions, 2 points for each small question)

1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. √ 5. × 6. × 7. × 8. × 9. × 11. √.