Measures to prevent rats in supermarkets-Rats are 99% genetically identical to humans, and they are very smart, which is why it is very difficult to kill rats. It is difficult to get good results by ordinary household rodent control methods. Rats are not only the source of human and animal diseases, but also do harm to shops, such as lost goods, damaged lines and poor health, causing great economic losses to shops.
Rats do great harm to supermarkets, so what principles should be followed in the rat control project of supermarkets?
One is to keep rats out, the other is to keep rats from living, and then keep rats from eating. Namely:
1, block all the channels that rats may enter and exit.
The key point of cutting off and blocking should be the plywood and cracks in the entrance and exit passages, safe passages, warehouses, operation rooms and catering rooms, especially all the environments conducive to the entry and exit of rats.
Master the living habits of rats, analyze the access routes of rats, cut off the above channels, and transform underground rat holes and sewer pipes; Gap between outdoor pipeline and external wall of floor-to-ceiling air conditioner; Vents, vents, and various pipes entering the store, such as network cables, water inlets, power cords, light strips, etc.
2. Rats are forbidden to live. If the mouse has entered, try to clear the environment where the mouse lives.
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In the inventory of each issue of the store, we should focus on digging out those goods that are in stock, sluggish, shelves and high-rise, and clean up the dead ends of the store; Engineers should install isolation steel mesh in the ventilation duct of central air conditioning, so that rats can't survive and reproduce in those places, because these places are often the safest places for employees to be negligent.
3. Try to cut off the food chain of rats in the store. There are too many foods for mice to choose from in retail stores, so cut off their food chain as much as possible.
Strengthen the sanitary management in the store, and often clean up the sanitary corners and garbage in the store (vegetable leaves and peels and reported damaged food). Clean up food and debris at the same time.
Before the store closes, try to seal those that can be sealed and seal those that can be sealed. In this way, if rats have no shelter and no food, the natural harm will be minimized.
According to different building structures and commercial areas, the following methods can be used in the mouse control project of the store:
Containment and rat prevention: use appropriate equipment and materials to block the pipes and rat holes where rats may enter the warehouse. Vents, exhaust holes and sewer entrances and exits shall be sealed with high-quality steel mesh (anti-corrosion and anti-rust treatment shall be done before use); The gap between the pipeline and the external wall is sealed with 1:25 high-grade cement mortar;
In order to ensure the rodent control effect, we should pay attention to certain techniques and maintain the following conditions:
① Try to cut off the rat food in the above areas.
(2) The bait should be suitable for the feeding habits of mice.
③ The trigger device of mousetrap must be sensitive.
(4) Put it in a place frequented by rats, and put it away at night before the peak of rat activity.
⑤ Keep the mousetrap clean and odorless after use. Wash it with clear water, boil it in boiling water for 20 minutes and then take it out. The purpose of doing this is to prevent mice from smelling it? Wind? Run away
Rodenticide sticking board: discharge the sticking board correctly and strategically, and immediately remove and put a new sticking board after sticking the mouse. Shopkeepers should pay attention to observing and studying the activity law of rats in their operations, and set up rat-sticking boards on the only way where rats often haunt, but why didn't they stick to the same place several times before? This shows that the information feedback system of rats has listed this place as a dangerous place, so how long does it take to deal with rats?
Placing poison bait to kill rats: Put poison bait in a proper position for rats to eat. Rats will be poisoned and die if they eat it. This method is also commonly used in stores, but the mouse cleaning work should be fast, clean, complete and thorough, otherwise the dead mouse will die in an undiscovered corner, and its corpse odor will affect the reputation of the store.
Repellent and rodent control: Spray repellent on the places where wires, cables and rats pass to maintain the normal operation of power supply and computer. Ultrasonic rodent control: put the ultrasonic rodent repellent in a suitable position.
Operating procedures for rodent control in shopping malls
Prevention and control department: The store management department and the loss prevention department determine the scheme, and the loss prevention department and engineering personnel participate.
Scope of prevention and control: supermarkets, receiving departments, warehouses, fresh-keeping operation rooms, vegetable processing rooms, kitchen operation rooms, living quarters, garbage points and other places and their surrounding areas.
Rodent control procedures in shopping malls:
(1) Field investigation of rodent infestation. Firstly, the species, quantity, invasion route and habitat of rodents were investigated.
(2) Formulate prevention and control plans. According to the basic situation and biological characteristics of rats, the corresponding prevention and control scheme was formulated.
(3) Improve the regional environment. Eliminate the breeding ground of rats, control the surrounding environment of shops, and block the entry and exit of rats.
(4) Implementation by stages. According to the size and reality of the store, all employees participate in the rodent control plan according to the prevention and control plan.
(5) Test the rodent control effect.
Monitor the density of rats by powder trace method (or stick rat board method) to understand the activity place and habitat of rats. Powder trace method: sprinkle a certain amount of talcum powder in the place where rats often appear, and observe the footprints of rats in the early morning of the next day to judge the number of rats. The method of pasting the mouse board is the same as before.
Before prevention and control: regularly, fixed-point and quantitatively distribute powder blocks (or sticky boards) to check and calculate rat density.
15- 20 days after control: check the control effect (the method is the same as before control).
(6) Conduct regular inspection. Around the periphery of the main prevention and control sites, the defense line is formed by the above method, and the use and consumption of rodenticide, rat sticking board, rat trap and electric cat are regularly checked, rodenticide is regularly replenished, and equipment is inspected to remove dead rats. Pay attention to environmental changes and new ways of rodent infestation at any time, send people to check regularly, and take timely measures to block new rat paths and rat holes when they are found.
(7) Consolidate the control effect. Take chemical poisoning or equipment to catch rats, and each dose should be sufficient. These measures are:
1, 4 large-scale comprehensive operations and 2 density monitoring.
2, from the outside to the inside to form a line of defense, all rats, try to reduce the density of rats.
3. During the implementation period, in case of special circumstances, temporary operation is needed or new rodent damage occurs, new methods should be adopted to change rodent control measures at any time.
Killing rats is a routine work in shops, and prevention must be given priority to, and the combination of fighting and prevention must be combined. As long as the reasonable rodent control scheme is determined, the surrounding environment is radically cured, the positions of poison bait points and rat sticking plates are designed, a whole set of detection and radical treatment schemes are formulated, and regular inspection and prevention suggestions are provided for stores, the rodent damage can be controlled in the bud.
Ask a professional pest control company (PCO) to kill rats, and choose a qualified pest control company (PCO) is the best choice. Attention should be paid to the following points in the work: Don't expect the contracting company to solve all the problems in one deratization service, and the cost performance of long-term deratization is far better than that of surprise deratization. The mouse needs to communicate with the contracting company in time. The contracting company has the responsibility to inform the serviced unit in writing how to prevent rats. The serviced unit shall cooperate with the contracting company to do a good job of rat prevention. Suicide rodents usually can't get good efficacy because technical measures are not in place. But if necessary, you can do so. Rodent killing methods can refer to residential rodent killing, and the following points should be paid attention to in work: purchase and use medical devices produced and sold by regular manufacturers (companies). Try not to use poison bait in a room with food. Take measures to prevent rats.
Measures to prevent rodents in supermarkets. Prevention and disinfection of four pests
1. Rodent control
(1) The ground is hardened without rat holes;
(2) the wall is in good condition, without pores and caves;
③ The sewers, ventilation pipes, line pipes, bottom windows and exhaust pipes leading to the indoor and outdoor areas shall be provided with rat-proof nets, which are made of barbed wire or stainless steel mesh, and the mesh size is less than13x13mm;
(4) Doors and windows must be closed, and the gap should be less than 6mm. The lower doors of raw material warehouses, production workshops and finished product warehouses must be wrapped (inlaid) with iron sheets with a height of not less than 30cm; ⑤ All foods should be isolated from mice to ensure that mice are not easy to steal food;
⑥ Anti-rat isolation measures and anti-rat tools, such as mousetrap (cage), rodenticide, rat sticking board, etc., should be set up in the internal and external environment. , should be equipped in the raw material warehouse, production workshop, finished product warehouse and business premises; The external ground is hardened, the rat hole is blocked, and bait points are set up, with 1 every 10-20m, and every 5- 10m in severely damaged areas, with a special person in charge, and the bait is changed every week.
⑦ Establish a perfect rodent control system to reduce unnecessary debris accumulation inside and prevent rats from nesting in debris.
2. Mosquito control (fruit flies)
(1) Remove all kinds of indoor and outdoor water containers that are easy to cause mosquito larvae to breed, so as to accumulate water.
Not overnight;
(2) Change the open ditch into an underground ditch to ensure that the sewer water is unblocked and there is no accumulated water;
(3) Water tanks and water storage containers for watering flowers must be sealed and covered or filled with drugs, and checked once a week 1 time;
(4) Put fruit fly bait in hidden corners of fruit stalls, vegetable stalls and other stalls to achieve the effect of controlling fruit flies. Change or add bait regularly or irregularly.
Kill flies
(1) Screen doors and screens should be installed on the doors and windows of production rooms, raw material warehouses, finished product warehouses and unit canteens; Food must be covered or covered to isolate direct contact between flies and food; Business premises should be equipped with fly-killing lamps, and bulk food must be sold under seal;
(two) the ground where kitchen waste or waste is piled up must be hardened, and there must be rope-proof facilities and covers. Garbage should be cleaned every day, and the ground should be washed every day to ensure the smooth flow of sewers; (3) The foot cylinder of the canteen should be stamped, and the domestic garbage must be collected in bags and stored in sealed garbage bins, and Nissan Nissin should be adhered to;
④ Prepare fly killer, fenner, rodenticide, etc. , and assign a special person to kill adult flies in the fly-affected area every week, focusing on spraying drugs 1 time on toilets, garbage bins and kitchen waste dumps to ensure that no maggots breed;
⑤ Establish a regular spraying system for the surrounding environment. Organize to spray 1 time on all fields every week.
Kill cockroaches
(1) Indoor and outdoor are clean and tidy; Food off the ground, away from the wall neatly stacked;
(2) Production garbage or wastes shall be cleared daily and sealed for storage;
(3) The stored and processed food must be stamped or put into the freezer or freezer; There is no food residue on the operating table or food processing place, and it is kept clean and tidy;
④ Kill the cockroaches in the food area of the supermarket at a fixed time every week: after lighting at night 15 minutes, check whether there is any cockroach activity, find out its hiding place, and kill it by spraying drugs or using smoke bombs.
⑤ Spraying cockroach killing drugs on the sewage in the field can achieve the effect of prevention and disinfection.
2. Prevention and control standard: reaching the "Four Pests Prevention and Control Standard of Haikou Health Bureau"
1, mouse:15m2 standard room positive powder does not exceed 2%. There are no more than 2% rooms with rat holes, rat excrement, rat bite marks, etc. The rodent control facilities in key units are unqualified by 5%, and the total external environment of different types is 2000m, with no more than 5 rodent tracks.
2. Cockroach standard: No more than 3% of rooms have adult or insect-positive cockroaches, no more than 5 large cockroaches, no more than 10 small cockroaches, no more than 2% of rooms have live cockroach eggs, and no more than 4 cockroaches per room.
3. Mosquito standard: The positive rate of mosquito larvae and pupae in various water storage containers is less than 3%. Collect no more than 5 mosquito larvae or pupae in large and medium-sized water bodies in urban areas with a 50ml collecting spoon. In special places, people attract mosquitoes for 30 minutes during the day, with an average of no more than 1 mosquito.
4. Fly standard: no more than 5% of key units have fly rooms, and no more than 3% of other units. There are no more than 3 positive rooms on average. The unqualified rooms of anti-fly facilities in key units shall not exceed 5%, and there shall be no flies in places where food is processed, sold or directly imported.
5. In the same period, if Party A finds that the customer service or disinfection area needs to be handled in time, Party A will inform our company, and our company will be on call to provide quality services for Party A. ..
Third, taking drugs.
1. Rodenticide: a cat rodenticide produced by Planck Biochemical Industry Co., Ltd. in Henan Province? Bromadiolone bait? ; Registration number: PD20084359 Production approval certificate number: HNP4 1033? H0002 product standard certificate number: Q/PLK06? 20 10。
2. Insecticide: Fendouna (cis-cypermethrin; Dosage form 10% suspension); Registration number: WL99607.
3. The cockroach killer is: Kang Ye brand produced by Changzhou Kang Ye Chemical Products Co., Ltd.? Cockroach glue bait? , registration number: WP20040005 Production approval certificate number: HNP32239? I 1 1 13； Implementation standard number: Q/3204 12WXC003. The cockroach killing effect can reach more than 98%.
Measures to prevent rodents in supermarkets Part III Supermarket is a comprehensive business place integrating daily necessities, grain and oil, fruits, vegetables, cooked food and food on-site cooking, processing, sales and catering. The existence of pests directly affects the shopping environment and food safety, so the supermarket pest control company came into being. The building structure of supermarkets is usually very complicated. Rats can enter the supermarket from cable trench, drainage ditch, lower edge of door, etc. At the same time, the wire trough, exhaust pipeline and lighting pipeline at the top of the shop provide a good activity channel for mice. The food processing workshops in the store, such as cakes, bean products, halogen products and cakes, are rich in food sources and have many gaps, creating favorable conditions for the habitat and reproduction of pests and mice. Today, I'm going to tell you how to deal with rats in the supermarket.
Because the environment in the supermarket is suitable for mice, but because there is a lot of food in the supermarket, it is difficult to kill mice by spraying too many chemicals. If it is a small supermarket, because the place is small, it is not suitable for electric shock and drug application. The pest control company should thoroughly clean up the site, often move some fixed items to prevent mice from hiding, and don't leave some food residues on the ground. At the same time, the mouse holes (including air conditioning holes) should be blocked one by one. At the same time, put a sticky mouse board or a mouse cage in the place where mice often move.
Generally speaking, there are several ways to control rats in supermarkets:
1, environmental governance
Environmental control is the key strategy to control the introduction, survival, habitat and reproduction of rodents, and it is the premise of all rodent control, which provides a guarantee for giving full play to the best effects of other controls.
The main measures include:
1) Strictly manage indoor hygiene, eliminate and reduce food sources as much as possible, and reduce the food base for survival and reproduction of rats;
2) Strictly manage water sources, prevent water leakage and seepage of pipes and faucets, and keep indoor dry;
3) Take measures of plugging holes and plastering seams to reduce the places suitable for mice to live.
2, physical prevention and control
According to the specific habitat environment of rodents, especially in some areas that are extremely sensitive to drugs and less harmful, methods such as sticking rat boards, rat cages and rat traps can be used.
3. Chemical control
It mainly includes the use of drugs such as mother powder, and it is also possible to use pens or reagents in areas where mice may be active. Mice infected with drugs will be poisoned.
In short, it is best to set up five lines of defense to better prevent rats.
The first line of defense: within 20 meters of the building periphery, conduct regular comprehensive inspections and put rodenticide; The second line of defense: regularly check and bait all outdoor sewers;
The third line of defense: on the periphery of the building, check the long-acting poison bait regularly and comprehensively along the wall root (for fear of rain) and put it in the poison bait box;
The fourth line of defense: the passageway inside and outside the building, reinforced with iron sheets, barbed wire and cement blocks to prevent rodents from entering the square from the outside;
The fifth line of defense: use equipment to kill rats in buildings, and regularly and comprehensively check and use rodenticide.