Population density: 36 persons/km2.
Huan County is located in the east of Gansu Province, northwest of Qingyang City, bordering Huachi County of Gansu Province and Dingbian County of Shaanxi Province in the east, Qingcheng County and zhenyuan county County of Gansu Province in the south, Yuanzhou District and Tongxin County of Guyuan City of Ningxia in the west and Yanchi County of Ningxia in the north. The east-west width is about 124 km, and the north-south length is about 127 km, with a total area of 9236 square kilometers. It governs 330,000 people. As a part of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, it was liberated as early as 1936 and established the red regime. Huan County is located in the hilly and gully region on the edge of Mu Us Desert, with deep valleys and complex terrain, alternating mountains and plains, and alternating beams, headlands and valleys. Most parts of the county belong to river basins, with temperate continental semi-arid climate, windy and dry, with five disasters, namely drought, hail, wind, freezing and insects, especially drought. The average annual precipitation is below 400 mm, decreasing from south to north. It is one of the 465 and 438+0 poverty-stricken counties and 20 drought-stricken counties in the province.
Geographical location map of administrative divisions of Huan County: Huan County governs 4 towns, 16 townships, 1 tourism office:
Huancheng Town, Quzi Town, Tianshui Town, Mubo Town, Tianchi Township, Yanwu Township, Hedao Township, Fanjiachuan Township, Bazhu Township, Hongde Township, Gengwan Township, Siheyuan Tourism Office, Qintuanzhuang Township, Shancheng Township, Qiu Nan Township, Luoshanchuan Township, Hudong Township, Xiaonangou Township, Chedao Township and Maojing Township.
All middle schools in Huanxian: Huanxian No.1 Middle School (located in the northwest corner of the old city of Huanxian) and Huanxian No.2 Middle School (located in Quzi Town of Huanxian).
Huanxian No.3 Middle School (located in Hongde Township, Huanxian County), Huanxian No.4 Middle School (located in Xitan Development Zone, Huanxian County) and Huanxian Vocational Middle School (located in Huanxian Town). Among them, except Huanxian No.3 Middle School, all other middle schools have high schools. Huanxian Vocational School is a private middle school. There is no junior high school in Huanxian No.1 Middle School. Other towns and villages have a junior high school.
county economy
The booming rural economy
Huanxian county has always been a big agricultural county, and the rural economy plays an important role in the county's economic structure. 1983 was identified as a semi-agricultural and semi-pastoral county by the provincial party Committee and government. In recent years, the county party committee and government have adhered to the policy of "laying a solid foundation, highlighting characteristics, giving full play to advantages, and becoming bigger and stronger", with the goal of increasing farmers' income, intensified the adjustment of agricultural structure, vigorously developed the three characteristic industries of grass and livestock, potatoes and miscellaneous grains, and expanded the regional advantageous industries such as oil, medicinal materials, seedlings, apricots, yellow flowers and pepper; With the goal of strengthening the development potential, the construction of farmland water conservancy and ecological environment has been accelerated, which has promoted the all-round development of rural economy.
The leading industry is unique.
Animal husbandry is a traditional industry around the county, and one third of farmers' economic income comes from animal husbandry. In recent years, although animal husbandry in Huan County has made some progress, due to the influence of traditional ideas, the problem of grassland degradation caused by overgrazing is very prominent, and the contradiction between grass and livestock obviously restricts the rapid development of animal husbandry. In this regard, through careful investigation and study, Huan County put forward the development idea of establishing a career with grass and promoting animal husbandry with grass, taking the development of grass and livestock industry as the first leading industry to revitalize the rural economy and increase farmers' income, and making great efforts to implement the development strategy of a county with large grass and livestock and a county with strong animal husbandry. During the period of 1999, the county set up a leading group for the development of grass and livestock industry, and issued the Implementation Plan for the Construction of a Million Mu Alfalfa Base in Huanxian County, fulfilling the target responsibility. In the specific implementation, combined with the implementation of the project of returning farmland to forest (grass), we will focus on planting professional grass, engineering grass, excellent grass and industrial grass, pay close attention to implementation, and do everything possible to raise funds to support livestock farmers. Since 2000, it has invested more than 3 million yuan every year. In the past four years, 510.6 million mu of alfalfa has been planted, 30,200 square meters of sheep and livestock sheds have been built in 960 places, 9 10 silage pits have been set up, 9 10 ammoniation tanks have been set up, and 2,600 excellent varieties have been introduced, which has developed1. Tianchi Township has planted 47,700 mu of perennial pasture in the past three years, with an average household size of 59 mu, taking the lead in becoming the "10,000 mu demonstration township for planting grass and raising livestock" in the county; Gaozhaigou Village in Mubo Town has set aside 300 mu of Sichuan water land to grow alfalfa and developed 86 farmers, becoming the "leading" village in the county. There are 220 households in the county, and each household grows more than 20 mu of perennial grass. By the end of 2002, the county had planted 796,000 mu of perennial pasture, including 766,000 mu of alfalfa, with an annual output of 4 million tons of pasture and 6,543,800 kilograms of alfalfa seeds. The number of livestock raised reached 6.5438+0.2 million, the number of sheep raised reached 720,000, and the number of large-scale farmers reached 6.5438+0.2 million. There are 300,000 sheep and livestock in the county every year, with a total output of 6.5438+200,000 tons of sheep and livestock meat, a total output value of 68.65438+600,000 yuan of animal husbandry and a per capita net income of 360 yuan.
The development of grass and livestock industry has led to a number of promising leading enterprises. At present, Lv Xin Grass Industry Development Co., Ltd. has been completed and put into production, and all kinds of animal products produced by Jin Peng and Hua Mao Meat Food Co., Ltd. are favored by consumers and have good market prospects. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, it is planned to plant more than 200,000 mu of perennial forage mainly alfalfa. By 2005, the area of perennial pasture in the county will reach 6,543.8+0,000 mu, and the number of sheep and livestock will reach 6,543.8+0./kloc-0.5 million. According to the animal husbandry development layout of "North Sheep, South Cattle and Yanchuan Pig", we will build four bases, namely, 300,000 cashmere goats in seven towns in Northeast China, 50,000 tan sheep in eight towns in Northwest China, 6,543,800 beef cattle and mutton sheep in ten towns in Central South China and 50,000 lean pigs in six towns along Sichuan. By 2005, the grass and livestock industry will strive to provide farmers with per capita net income above 700 yuan. Support the establishment of grass and livestock industry processing enterprises 10, with an annual output value of 654.38 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 20 million yuan.
The loess layer of potato industry in Huanxian county is deep, the soil is loose and fertile, and the air permeability is good. It has unique natural conditions for planting potatoes, and the produced potatoes have the characteristics of no pesticide pollution, no mildew, no deterioration, long storage period, storage resistance and so on, occupying a broad market. Huanxian county seized this advantage and regarded the development of potato industry as another leading industry to revitalize the rural economy and drive farmers out of poverty and become rich and well-off. A coordination leading group was set up, a development plan was formulated, and practical and effective service measures such as financial support, introduction of improved varieties and scientific and technological training were taken, which mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers to grow potatoes. The planting scale is expanding year by year, and the economic benefit is very obvious.
In 200 1 year, according to different regional conditions, the county determined that the northern part of the county was a high-starch potato producing area, the southern part was a vegetable potato producing area, and the central and southern part of the county was a vegetable producing area with a short growth period. About 400,000 mu is planted throughout the year, with an annual output of 200 million kilograms. Six towns, such as Sweet Water and Shancheng, plant more than 20,000 mu a year, 12 towns.
In order to do a good job in seed breeding, storage and processing, Huanxian has built the only virus-free seed potato breeding center in Qingyang-Quzi High-tech Demonstration Park, and built 55 acres of all-steel insect-proof net rooms in the park, Mengjiazhai Village in Quzi Town and Mubojie Village in Mubo Town. Establish a 100 mu first-class potato seed base in Tianshui Street Village, Tianshui Town; We will build 20,000 mu of secondary seed potato bases in Fengtai Village, Baiyuanpan Village, Siheyuan Village and Kecun Village, Huang Zhai, Maojing Township in mountainous areas, with an annual output of 6.5438+million kilograms of excellent seed potatoes. Five large potato storage warehouses with a storage capacity of 5,000 tons and 2,000 tons were built in Quzi, Shancheng and other towns, with an annual storage capacity of 30 million kilograms of fresh potatoes. Established Jindibao Potato Fine Powder Co., Ltd. to support the establishment of five small processing plants with an annual processing capacity of more than 60,000 tons.
With the acceleration of national industrial structure adjustment, potato industrialization has become the most competitive emerging industry in the west. After extensive market research, Huanxian plans to build Gansu Xinghuan Potato Development Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 4,000 tons of potato starch, and adopt a new three-dimensional economic development model of integration of planting, processing and marketing, integration of agriculture, industry and commerce, and "company+farmers" to achieve a double harvest of economic and social benefits.
Small coarse cereals industry Huanxian County has a long history of planting all kinds of small coarse cereals with diverse varieties and unique quality. Every year, 20 kinds of minor cereals such as buckwheat, millet, millet, corn, mung bean, pea, oat and tartary buckwheat are planted, covering an area of about 300,000 mu, with a total output of more than 3 million kilograms. With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the development prospects of small grains such as buckwheat, oats and millet, which are famous for their health care and green food, are getting broader and broader. Buckwheat in Huanxian contains many nutrients, especially rutin and nicotinic acid. It is an auxiliary drug for the treatment of hypertension, the first choice of health food for diabetic patients, and has important medicinal value. Millet contains a variety of fatty acids and vitamins, which has the functions of nourishing kidney and stomach, quenching thirst and relaxing bowels; Beans and miscellaneous grains such as peas, lentils, mung beans and adzuki beans contain 10 amino acids and various trace elements necessary for human body. Long-term consumption can clear away heat and toxic materials, diminish inflammation and swelling, lower blood pressure and prevent arteriosclerosis. Based on the above understanding, Huan County put forward a new idea of "expanding summer and autumn and miscellaneous grains", and put small miscellaneous grains as a characteristic industry on the important agenda, and actively organized and implemented it.
The first step is to adjust the planting structure and increase the planting area of minor grains. In the northern part of the county with vast land, the crop area in summer and autumn has been adjusted from 6:4 to 4:6, of which minor grains account for 50% of the grain crop area. 1999-200 1, a severe drought occurred in Huanxian county, which led to a large-scale reduction of wheat production and no harvest. Thanks to the remedial measures of small autumn decisive battle and small miscellaneous grains decisive battle, 2.3 million mu of small miscellaneous grains planted in the county for three years have achieved a bumper harvest, with an average yield per mu of 100 kilograms, effectively curbing the situation of grain production reduction and rural economic decline. In the year of drought, the fact that small grains were harvested educated the cadres and the masses. Therefore, the county party committee and the county government took advantage of the situation and put forward the grand goal of implementing the project of one million mu of small miscellaneous grains. In order to make the project go smoothly, the county tried every means to introduce and cultivate excellent varieties suitable for local cultivation, promote them from small plots to fields, draw agricultural technicians to the fields for technical guidance, and rural cadres went to the village to implement them and contact the market as soon as possible. In 2002, with the help of heaven and the efforts of people, 65.438+0 million mu of small miscellaneous grains enjoyed a bumper harvest, and the total output reached 65.438+0.2 billion kg, a record high. Only this one, the per capita income of farmers increased by 225 yuan. The bumper harvest of minor grains not only satisfies the grain hoarding of farmers, but also urges a group of new farmers to go out of the land and become transportation and marketing households, which not only facilitates the masses, but also becomes the leading role for farmers to go to the market.
In order to obtain better economic benefits for the minor grains industry, the second step taken by the county is to raise funds by all means to set up minor grains deep processing enterprises. At present, the established enterprises include Tianshui Longfei Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 1.500 tons of "Tianlong" brand buckwheat noodles; Huanxian Xinrong Food Industry Co., Ltd. has an annual output of 650 tons of "brand" vinegar and Joe dried noodles; Huanxian Xintai Coarse Grains Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. has an annual output of 550 tons of "Rainforest Brand" pea powder series products; Gansu Baiyi Industrial Co., Ltd. has an annual output of 400 tons of Baiyi brand yellow wine and liquor series products; Changfeng Cereals & Oils Industry & Trade Co., Ltd., with an annual output of "five grains", has small processing plants 100, with an annual processing capacity of 3050 tons of minor grains, an output value of17/400 yuan, a sales income of 167 1000 yuan and a profit of/kloc-. The development of minor grains processing industry has promoted the formation of local industrial bases, helped farmers realize the docking of agricultural products and markets, built a bridge between farmers and markets, and opened up a broad space for agricultural structural adjustment.
In 2003, Huan County continued to make a fuss about the development of small miscellaneous grains industry, with a planting area of 65.438+100,000 mu, 3 mu per capita, and an estimated total output of 65.438+300 million Jin, which can increase the per capita income of farmers by 230 yuan. Four towns, Quzi, Mubo, Hongde and Mao Jing, have established 222.5 mu of green production bases for small grains, all of which are planted with farmyard manure, and they are promoted throughout the county, striving to pass the green certification by the end of the year.
Resource environment
Huanxian has a vast territory and abundant natural resources, which provides a good foundation and conditions for the development of various industries and economy.
Land labor resources
The land area of Huan County accounts for about one-third of Qingyang City, and the land that can be used for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-product fishing is 1 1946000 mu, with a per capita of 37.3 mu, which is 3.4 times of the national average. There are mountains, rivers, terraces and terraces, and the microclimate is complex and diverse. Appropriate grain, oil, forest and grass have great potential for three-dimensional development. There are 8.67 million mu of barren hills, slopes, beaches, ditches and other "four wasteland" to be developed and utilized, which can be used to set up pastures, orchards and agricultural and sideline products. In recent years, soil erosion has been controlled in a large area and the ecological environment has been greatly improved through the management of Malian River and Puhe River basins, terrace construction and ecological engineering construction. The first phase of Huang Yang project has been completed, and the second phase will be launched soon. There are also abundant labor resources around the county, including rural labor force16170,000, and more than 50,000 surplus laborers available in the county, which provides a certain human foundation for the development of local industry and tertiary industry.
Biological resources
There are 7 categories and 242 varieties of cultivable crops in Huanxian County. Abundant winter (spring) wheat, buckwheat, millet, millet, corn, sorghum, potato and oat are excellent raw materials for food brewing industry, among which buckwheat, tartary buckwheat, mung bean and oat have high medicinal value. The output of flax, mustard, sunflower, beans and other cash crops is considerable. There are 720,000 sheep in the county, the second in the province and the first in the city, and the number of beach sheep accounts for one tenth of the country. The southern part of the county is rich in high-quality apples, Cao Xing, peaches, pears, walnuts and peppers. There are more than 80 kinds of wild medicinal materials, among which licorice, Gentiana macrophylla, ephedra and polygala tenuifolia are of high quality, with an annual output of more than 6.5438+0.0000 kg. Agricultural and sideline products mainly include day lily, cashmere, wool, goatskin, fur, sunflower seeds and linseed oil. Day lily (also known as day lily) is a delicious food at the banquet because of its long fruit and thick meat, golden color, delicious taste and rich nutrition. Sheep are long and capillary, with good flexibility, good water absorption, strong warmth retention and sufficient supply. They are excellent raw materials for processing carpets. The annual output of wool in this county is 580,000 kilograms. Two fur grass is a world-renowned "treasure in fur" and one of the main products exported by the county, with an annual output of 6,543,800 sheepskins, including 30,000 two fur grass. Sunflower seed is a kind of leisure health food with high oil content and rich nutrition, and it is the main raw material for making monosodium glutamate, biscuits, bread and dried noodles. Linseed oil (commonly known as linseed oil) is a kind of high-quality light chemical and food oil. It was rated as a provincial excellent product with an annual output of 2 million kilograms. Won the gold medal in the international exposition held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia in 1994.
mineral resources
Huanxian county is located in the west of the main abdomen of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia platform, and there are many mineral deposits such as oil, natural gas, limestone, dolomite, quartz sand, coal and mirabilite. At present, the proven petroleum geological reserves are more than 300 million tons, and it is the main producing area of Changqing Oilfield, one of the top ten oilfields in China, with high crude oil grade. There are more than 20 million tons of high-quality limestone in Jiulianshan and Liang Shi areas of the county, which are mined and produced by Jiulianshan Cement Co., Ltd. There are 6.799 million tons of C+D dolomite in the northwest of the county, which is the main raw material for producing metallic magnesium. There are 6 high-quality coalfields in Liuyuanzi, Chedao Township, with a thickness of 330 meters, which has a good development prospect. In addition, the quartz sand in Tianshui town and the potassium mines in Shancheng, Gengwan and Tianshui also have great development and utilization value.
At the 14th Lanzhou Fair, Qingyang Municipal Government signed a contract with Xi An Tianjun Energy Investment Management Co., Ltd., and China Huaneng Group Energy Transportation Industry Holding Company cooperated with Xi An Tianjun Company to develop and construct a large-scale coal base project in Shajingzi County. The total investment of the project is 654.38+0.03 billion yuan. Shajingzi Coalfield in Huan County is located in Mafangchuan Basin in the west of Huan County, with a total area of 386.56 square kilometers. According to the evaluation of the Ministry of Land and Resources, the coal-bearing area of Shajingzi coalfield is 1 19 square kilometers, and the total coal resources are16.48 million tons. Detailed geological survey started in March this year, and 15 exploration hole has been completed, with a total footage of 6,800 meters, and1/hole has been completed. The construction project signed by Lanzhou Fair will build a large coal mine with an annual output of 6.5438+2x60 million tons and a 2x600,000 kilowatt coal-fired power plant.
In August, 20001year, Yanchang Petroleum Administration Bureau registered the "Oil and Gas Exploration Block in Huanxian-Yanchi Area of Ordos Basin in Ganning" in the Ministry of Land and Resources according to law, and obtained the exploration right of oil and gas resources in this area. The total area of this area is 1046 square kilometers, with 820 square kilometers in Zhonghuan County. After that, Yanchang Oilfield Co., Ltd. overcame many difficulties, increased exploration investment and vigorously promoted the work. A lot of preliminary work such as data collection, non-seismic geophysical and geochemical exploration and two-dimensional seismic exploration have been carried out successively, and the stratigraphic situation in this area has been preliminarily mastered. However, due to various reasons, real exploration and development is difficult to implement. On June 12, 2007, Yanchang Oilfield Co., Ltd., a subsidiary entrusted by Yanchang Petroleum Group Company, signed the Huanxian-Yanchi Oil and Gas Exploration and Development Agreement with Qingyang Municipal People's Government of Gansu Province, which marked that the oil and gas exploration in this block entered a substantive stage.
Tourism resources Donglaoye Mountain (also known as Xinglong Mountain) is located at the junction of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia provinces in the northeast of Huanxian County, with an altitude of 1.774 meters. It is a famous Taoist mountain, and has the reputation of "listening to the cock crow saves my body in three provinces" since ancient times. There are magical legends such as Xuanyuan Huangdi ascended to heaven, Zhou Tianzi was born, the golden rooster announced dawn, Master Guan appeared, and Taoist Lin became immortal, among them. The "two dragons playing with pearls" here is spectacular and lifelike. The 16 ancient temples and pavilions built in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties are simple and elegant. Pine, cypress and cypress set each other off as an interest, and beautiful natural scenery and majestic Taoist temple set each other off as an interest. It is an excellent resort for leisure sightseeing, seeking immortality and red tourism. Now it is a provincial cultural relic.
In order to protect historical heritage, excavate cultural connotation, display humanistic characteristics, develop red tourism resources and create a scenic spot with elegant environment, Huanxian county put forward the goal of developing and constructing Donglaoye Mountain Forest Park, and organized and implemented it year by year. Rural electricity was provided to mountainous areas in 1990s, and a three-grade asphalt road was completed in 2003. In 2005, experts were hired to plan the scenic spot in detail, and the Sheung Shui project was implemented in 2006. The park has an overall control area of 475 mu, with a short-term planning of 180 mu and a total investment of13 million yuan. Relying on the characteristics of the "Erlong Play Pearl" Mountain, centering on the Zushi Mountain (Zhongfeng), we will strengthen and maintain the ancient temples and pavilions, and build additional landscapes such as archways, mountain gates, shadow monuments, Red Army Long March Memorial Hall, Red Army Pit Monument and Long Ting. Building the Jade Emperor Temple (North Peak); In Kuixingmao (Nanfeng), Kuixinglou and Caiting will be built. Expand tree planting and greening and build sightseeing roads. This year, the first phase of the project has started.
In April, 20021year, Huan county was named as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
In June 2020, Huan County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Long March District (Red Army) and Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region).
In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and all counties were on the list.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Huan County was included in the list of the first batch of counties (Shaanxi-Gansu area) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.