Beijing is located in the northwestern part of the North China Plain, the northwestern part is the Yanshan Mountain Range, which is a natural barrier to Beijing, and the southeast part is the flat land that slopes gently to the Bohai Sea, and the city center is at an elevation of about 50 meters above sea level, which makes it a relatively advantageous place to live naturally.
The Forbidden City Summer Palace Temple of Heaven Heaven Beihai Xiangshan Yuanmingyuan Grand View Garden Yonghegong Shichahai Tuancheng Performing Arts Hall Three Hills and Five Gardens Huangchenggen Ruins Park Thirteen Tombs Phoenix Ridge Balcony Hill
Miaofengshan Ancient Fragrance Daojue Temple Tantao Temple Jiantai Temple Wanshousi Temple Dazhong Temple
The Great Wall :Simatai Great Wall Badaling Great Wall Mutianyu Great Wall Jingshanling Great Wall Juyongguan Great Wall Jieyukun Great Wall
Famous People Former residences: Song Qingling's former residence, Guo Moruo's former residence, Lao She's former residence, celebrities' former residences, courtyard houses, hutongs, the royal residence, the State Crown Prison, Beijing Confucius Temple, Li Lianying's former residence, Sally's residence, Dongjiaominxiang Lane, Dongjiaominxiang Lane Church, P.C.M. and Qing Dynasty Royal Archives, P.R.C.
Beijing University, Tsinghua University, Zhong Guan Cun, Haidian District, Haidian Town, Shangdi Information Industrial Base
WANGFUJING Wangfujing, Wangfujing Snack Street, Panjiayuan Thrift Market, Xiaoyuan Mudman, Liulichuang, Dagailian Beijing's city walls Lugou Bridge
Beijing Tourism Suggestions:
The Summer Palace is a must-visit attraction for those who come to Beijing, and the suggestions are as follows: The best way to visit the Summer Palace is to take the No. 332 bus to the east gate of the palace.
Enter the East Palace Gate to visit the Hall of Renshou - Harmony Garden Suzhou Street out of the North Palace Gate, or from the stone boat boat to the Dragon King Temple after the tour and then out of the Summer Palace South Gate (this route does not go through the Suzhou Street, Suzhou Street, to buy a single 10 yuan ticket).
For those who like cultural relics, you can visit Panjiayuan Old Market (open on weekends) or Liulichang Culture Street.
Tour of the Great Wall in addition to the Ming Tombs, you can consider going to the Badaling Great Wall (a route, but note that the Great Wall is not the Badaling Great Wall), if you do not go to the Thirteen Mausoleums, you can be at the Xizhimen Railway Station at 7:16 a.m. to buy tickets for attractions, and then take a free train tour of the Mutianyu Great Wall or the Great Wall of the Golden Mountain Range, in the south-east corner of the Xuanwumen Gate (in front of the church), but also direct access to the coach of these places and Simatai Great Wall.
D1: Summer Palace, Yuanmingyuan (as the attractions in Yuanmingyuan are scattered, you can skip it if you are short of time), and if you are traveling with children, you can consider visiting the campuses of Peking University and Tsinghua University or visiting the Science and Technology Museum located on the North Third Ring Road.
D2: Tiananmen flag-raising, Forbidden City, Beihai (enter the front door of the Forbidden City and exit the back door, enter the front door of Beihai and exit the back door, you can get to Shichahai).
D3: Shichahai, Gongwangfu (Beijing's best-preserved royal residence, which was also once Heshen's mansion), Guo Moruo's former residence, you can taste the barbecue season and the 100-year old store's popping tripe by the Yinzhuang Bridge in Shichahai.
D4: Visit the Great Wall, choose one of the four places below.
1, Badaling Great Wall (the most majestic of the Great Wall in Beijing), Ming Dynasty Tombs, the closest to the bus station, the best management.
2, Mutianyu Great Wall (autumn color is very beautiful, but also safer);
3, Simatai Great Wall, 27,000 miles of the Great Wall in one of the most dangerous, the elderly should not be;
4, Jinshanling Great Wall, the more dangerous, the locals say, climb Jinshanling Great Wall of foreigners than Chinese, from Jinshanling to Simatai section is the best route to climb the Great Wall, 7:16 am. The train departs from Xizhimen Railway Station at 7:16 a.m. It's best to sit in the 12-13 carriages after boarding the train, or else you'll have to move forward before getting off the train.
D5: Temple of Heaven Park, Qianmen Dashilar (in the front door can also enjoy a variety of Beijing-style food), favorite collection can be to Panjiayuan old goods market or Liulichang culture street.
D6: Yonghe Palace, Beijing Confucius Temple (containing monuments to the names of Ming and Qing scholars), the Imperial College (the highest school in feudal society), Wangfujing Street.
Eat Peking Duck, people traveling to Beijing often say a phrase: "do not climb the Great Wall is not a good man, do not eat roast duck regret".
Others:
Xiangshan Mountain (take a bus from Summer Palace);
Da Guanyuan Garden (located in Xuanwu District, directly accessible by bus 61 from Xidan).
World Park.
The China Science and Technology Museum is located on North Third Ring Road.
Eating - low-grade 10-20/person/meal, mid-grade - 20-50
Tickets - roughly 500 if you want to visit all the main attractions.
Lodging - roughly 100 per person per day, counting standard double rooms.
Travel - about 20 per day, by subway, bus and occasionally taxi.
D1:Tiananmen Square
D2:Jingshan Park
D3;Asian Games Village
D4:Zhongshan Park
D5:Chairman Mao's Memorial Hall
D6:The Museum of History
D7:The Great Hall of the People
D8:Fragrant Hills
D9:Yuanmingyuan
D10:Grand View Garden
D11:The Forbidden City
D12:Beihai Park
D13:The Military Museum
D14:Zhongnanhai
D15:The Summer Palace
D16:The Temple of Heaven
D17:The Great Wall of China
D18:Thirteen Mausoleums (three tombs)
D19:Wangfujing
D20:Zoo
In Beijing, you can take the bus without a bus pass just as well, you just need to buy a ticket in cash; if you use a bus pass to take the bus, you'll get a big discount on a lot of trips.
It's easy to buy a bus IC card in Beijing, and you can do so at any time.
In order to take care of the short-term passengers in Beijing, Beijing has issued three kinds of "short-term public transportation cards", which are: 3-day card, with a fare of 10 yuan and a limit of 18 trips within 3 days; 7-day card, with a fare of 20 yuan and a limit of 42 trips within 7 days; and 15-day card, with a fare of 40 yuan and a limit of 90 trips within 15 days.
In your case, a 7-day card would be appropriate.
The short-term card is a one-time use card and is not refundable.
Regular bus passes can be reloaded and used repeatedly, so there is a deposit and you can get a refund.
In Beijing to these attractions convenient transportation formal health hotel if the direct check-in will be more expensive,
general market price is more than 200 yuan, it is best to book through the network,
will be a lot cheaper, are able to make a discount of 2~7%
Beijing's itinerary:
in Beijing, the tour company and travel agencies are a lot of . I've been to Beijing many times, and I prefer to be a backpacker. Self-help travel, one can save some money to, two to their own arrangements for their own time, in the scenic area to enjoy the tour, three can avoid going to be guided, forced to shop, and shopping caused by unnecessary trouble and disputes and why bother that? After all, traveling is not a figure of fun and relaxation it?
First of all, Beijing is the capital of China, but also has a long culture of civilization. The most important feature of Beijing is that it has an inherent atmosphere. I have been to 21 provincial capitals in China, and compared to the others, Beijing is the capital of kings.
If this is your first time in Beijing, we recommend:
Morning: The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City is located in the center of Beijing. It is located in the center of Beijing, for the Ming and Qing dynasties of the Imperial Palace, is the Ming Dynasty Emperor Zhu Di, Nanjing Palace as a blueprint, from the north and south of the Yangtze River to recruit skilled craftsmen and service millions of manpower, after 14 years (A.D. 1407-1420) time to build. The plane is rectangular, 961 meters long north-south, 753 meters wide east-west, covering an area of more than 720,000 square meters. The city wall around, perimeter 3428 meters, the wall is 7.9 meters high, 8.62 meters wide at the bottom, the upper part is 6.66 meters wide, the upper part of the outer side of the construction of the pheasant ultimatum, the inner side of the Yu wall. The four corners of the city wall each has a well-structured corner tower. Outside the city has a 52-meter-wide, 3,800-meter-long moat around, constituting a complete defense system. Palace City opened four doors, the south side of the Noon Gate, the main gate of the Palace, the north of the Shenwu Gate (Xuanwu Gate), the east side of the Donghuamen, the west for the Xihuamen.
In 1420-1911 AD this 491 years, from the Ming Emperor Zhu Di to the last Qing Emperor Puyi, *** there are 24 emperors (14 in the Ming Dynasty, 10 in the Qing Dynasty) have lived in this palace, the implementation of feudal rule over the country. Palace has all kinds of halls more than 9,000, are wooden structure, yellow glazed tile roof, blue and white stone base decorated with gold and blue color paintings, building a total area of 150,000 square meters. The Forbidden City by the outer court and the inner court of two parts. The outer court to the Hall of Supreme Harmony (Hall of the Golden Emperor), in the Hall of Harmony, the Hall of Baohe as the center of the three halls, east and west to the Hall of Mandarin, the Hall of Wuying for the two wings, is the emperor to deal with political affairs, held a major celebration of the place. The inner court to Qianqing Palace (the emperor's bedroom), Jiaotai Hall, Kuning Hall (the emperor married the new room) as the center, east and west wings of the East Six Palaces, West Six Palaces (Huang Ji Palace), supplemented by the Palace of Nourishment, Fengxian Hall, Jaegong, Yuking Palace, Ning Shou Palace, Ci Ning Palace, and the Imperial Garden, etc., is the emperor dealing with weekday government and the emperor, the Empress, the Empress Dowager, concubines, the emperor's son, Princess of the residence, rites of passage, reading and play place. The overall layout for the central axis symmetry, before the three halls, after the three Palace is located in the city on the central axis, majestic, luxurious and spectacular, for China's largest existing, the most complete ancient architectural complex, but also the world's unique, brilliant and magnificent, and with the Chinese classical style and oriental style of the building and the world's largest palace. 1911 Xinhai Revolution, overthrew the Manchu rule, the end of the 2,000 years of the feudal dynasty, but the abolition of Emperor Boyi still lived in the palace, but the abolition of the Emperor Boyi, the Emperor Boyi, the Emperor Boyi, the Emperor Boyi, the Emperor Boyi, the Emperor Boyi, the Emperor Boyi, the Emperor Boyi, the Emperor Boyi and the Emperor Boyi. But the abolition of the emperor Boyi still live in the second half of the Palace. 1912 will be outside the dynasty for the "antiquities exhibition". 1924 November 5, Feng Yuxiang general Deer Zhonglin expelled Boyi out of the Palace. 1925 October 10, the establishment of the National Palace Museum. 1948 will be the antiquities exhibition into the National Palace Museum. 1949 later, the government of this ancient building and cultural relics of the Palace Museum. After 1949, the government carried out large-scale renovation of the ancient buildings and cultural relics, and organized and exhibited a large number of cultural relics, making it a world-famous museum of ancient culture and art. And in the Xihua Gate established the first archives, specializing in organizing government and palace archives.
In 1961, the State Council of the People's Republic of China promulgated the Forbidden City as a national key cultural relics protection unit.In 1987, the Forbidden City was officially inscribed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO as a cultural heritage.
Afternoon trip: Badaling Great Wall
As the saying goes; it is not a good man until he reaches the Great Wall! Badaling Great Wall
A section of the Great Wall of China. Located in the southwest of Beijing Yanqing County. Badaling is located in the Juyongguan Pass north of the mouth of the ditch, the terrain is steep and dangerous, has an important strategic position, Badaling Great Wall is built extraordinarily strong. There are two east and west gates, the east gate is titled "Juyongwaizhen", the west gate is titled "North Gate Lock and Key", built in Ming Hongzhi eighteen years (1505), Jiajing, Wanli years have been repaired. Both gates are masonry structure, the coupon hole on the platform, the platform of the north and south of each channel, connected to the wall of the city of Guancheng. Beijing-Zhangzhou highway passes through the gate, which is the throat to Beijing. From the north gate to lock the key to the left and right sides of the city tower, the Great Wall extends along the ridge, built on the mountain. The height of the wall varies, with an average height of about 7.5 meters, a width of about 6.5 meters at the bottom of the wall and 5.8 meters at the top. It can accommodate five horses riding side by side, or ten soldiers riding in parallel. Under the wall is a stone platform foundation, the upper part is a huge brick wall shell, and the interior is filled with loess and gravel. The top of the wall is paved with square bricks on the ground, and the top of the inner side is the Yu wall, and the outer side is the palisade wall, which has a palisade (lookout) and a shooting hole for hoeing and shooting at the enemy.
City walls every 30 to 40 meters or 100 to 200 meters, in a dangerous place to build a fortress-type fortress. Fort building on the ridge of the high, the corner of the wall or a dangerous place. Fortress platforms have high and low. The high one is called the enemy tower, the upper floor has a palisade can hoe shooting, the lower floor has a coupon hole, shooting can be accommodated, shooting, storage of gunpowder and food. Low for the wall platform, about the same height as the wall, but protruding from the wall, surrounded by battlements, is the patrol sentry place, the original above there are houses for soldiers to rest, now only the foundation.
In the Badaling wall looking out, there are scattered smoke pier in the distance, built on the mouth of the battlements, is guarding the Badaling Great Wall guarding facilities. Not far from the North Gate Lock and Key Closing, Ming Longqing five years (1571) built a brick city, the name of the fork in the city, is the Badaling outpost command office in, can be garrisoned more than 800 people, and can reserve a large number of ordnance in this. Badaling Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty flourished for a while, to the Qing Dynasty after the loss of its historical role in defense, no longer repair. After years of wind and rain erosion and human damage and increasingly deserted. 1949 has been many times after the refurbishment of the Badaling Pass City, the door and the north and south of the four enemy platforms. 1978 and rebuilt the Juyongguan outside the town of the city building. Badaling Juyongguan, Cuiling overlap, flowers and trees, early Juyong stacked cui called, one of the ancient Yanjing eight scenic spots, is famous at home and abroad as a tourist attraction.
Other trips: can vary from person to person, for Beijing I've been to N times, on the attractions that have been to speak, to you briefly, you can decide on their own in which to visit the attractions.
1, Ming Thirteen Tombs - Dingling is the mausoleum of the Ming Dynasty Emperor Zhu Yijun. Located in Beijing Changping District, Thirteen Mausoleum Special Zone. Ticket price: 60 yuan. The mausoleum's underground palace was opened, at the same time as the country's first to show the royal netherworld of the museum. What impressed me the most is called: King Kong wall. See with your own eyes.
2, and Shenfu. If you have seen the TV series "Prime Minister Liu Luoban" you will also have a deep impression of the and Shen stay. Located in Beijing Xicheng District, Liuyin Street, Prince Gong's residence and garden, is the year and the Squire mansion. The famous "Fu" stele and the topography of Kangxi's imperial brush under the Invitation to the Moon Terrace are the special calligraphy culture souvenir for visiting Prince Gong's Mansion and Garden. Tickets: 60 yuan
3, Ji Xiaoyuan residence. Located in Beijing factory hall. Admission: 5 yuan also known as the Cao Tang. If you walk through it on the same day as the House of He Shen, you may find that the comparison between a Qing official and the world's most corrupt official can be clear-cut.
4, Lugou Bridge. Located in Fengtai District Admission: 10 yuan
5. Ancient Observatory. Located in Jianguomen near Beijing Station. Admission: 10 yuan
6, Baiyunguan. Located outside Xibinmen in Beijing. Admission: 10 yuan. The Guan is buried with the remains of Qiu Qiqi, the founder of the Quanzhen Sect in the Yuan Dynasty.
7, Beihai Park admission: 10 yuan.
8, Jingshan entrance fee of 10 yuan.
9, Ricci's Tomb is located in the courtyard of Beijing Municipal Party School, free of charge.
Beijing's specialties:Dried fruit Poria Cocos Cake Erhotou wine Donkey roll Tea Soup Li and so on
Re-appendices Tiananmen National Flag Raising General Time:
The lifting time of the national flag in Tiananmen Square is based on the time of sunrise and sunset in Beijing, and the specific time is calculated specifically by the Beijing Astronomical Observatory's Astronomer Lin Heng. In the morning, when the upper edge of the sun is level with the horizon seen from Tiananmen Square. for the time of flag lowering. The time of raising and lowering the national flag varies from day to day. From January 11 to June 6 each year, the flag is raised from 7:36 a.m. to 4:36 a.m. gradually in advance, an average of about 1 minute each day in turn; from June 22 to December 30, the flag is raised from 4:46 a.m. gradually delayed to 7:36 a.m., an average of 52 seconds each day. from December 31 to January 10 and June 7 to June 21, the flag is raised each day at a constant time, respectively From December 31 to January 10 and from June 7 to June 21, the daily flag-raising time is constant at 7:36 and 4:46, respectively. The lowering of the national flag is also divided into two periods, gradually postponed and gradually advanced. On cloudy, rainy and snowy days, the flag is raised and lowered at the same time as the day before. The national anthem is played by a military band when the flag is raised in Tiananmen Square on the 1st, 11th and 21st of each month, and the entire flag-raising lasts about 2 minutes and 7 seconds.
Have fun!