Zhao Yiman, a national hero

After the September 18th Incident in p>1931, Zhao Yiman was sent to the Northeast by the China production party to lead the revolutionary struggle. In 1934, he served as a member of the county party Committee of the Central Pearl River and secretary of the North Railway District Committee, organized the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force and launched guerrilla warfare with the Japanese army. In 1935, he served as the political commissar of the 2 nd regiment of the 1 th Division of the 3 rd Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. In 11, he was unfortunately arrested for leg injury while fighting with the Japanese puppet army. In order to get valuable information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese army found a military doctor to treat his leg injury briefly, and then gave him a harsh interrogation overnight.

In the face of the fierce Japanese army, Zhao Yiman, who put life and death at risk, endured the pain and denounced all kinds of crimes since the Japanese army invaded China. Seeing that Zhao Yiman refused to give in, the ferocious Japanese army stabbed him in the leg with a whip. Zhao Yiman, who was seriously injured, showed the strong will and the determination to fight against to the death. He fainted several times in pain and still firmly said, "My purpose, my creed and my belief are to fight against." Didn't say a word about the anti-union.

On February 3, 1935, Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in the leg and her life was dying. In order to get an important confession, the Japanese army sent her to Harbin Municipal Hospital for monitoring and treatment. During her stay in hospital, Zhao Yiman took advantage of various opportunities to educate Dong Xianxun, a policeman guarding her, and Han Yongyi, a female nurse. They were deeply moved and decided to help Zhao Yiman escape from the clutches of the Japanese army. On June 28th, 1936, Dong Xianxun and Han Yongyi carried Zhao Yiman out of the hospital and sent him to a car hired in advance. After tossing and turning, Zhao Yiman went to Dong Xianxun's uncle's house in Jinjiawood in Acheng County. On June 31th, Zhao Yiman was caught up by the pursued Japanese army on his way to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone and fell into the clutches of the Japanese army again.

After Zhao Yiman was brought back to Harbin, the brutal Japanese military and police tortured her with tiger stools and pepper water. According to the archives of the enemy and puppet troops, the Japanese military police tortured her cruelly in order to force her to give up the secrets of the anti-Union and the underground organization of the party. Dozens of kinds of torture were used before and after torture, including electrocution. But she remained steadfast and didn't reveal any truth.

Knowing that Zhao Yiman could not get useful information, the Japanese army decided to send her back to Zhuhe County and put her to death. On August 2nd, Zhao Yiman was put on the train in Zhuhe County (now shangzhi city). She knew that the Japanese army was going to shoot her. At this time, she thought of her son who was far away in Sichuan. She asked the police who escorted her for a pen and paper and wrote a tearful suicide note to her son: "It's really a pity that your mother failed to fulfill the responsibility of education. Because my mother resolutely fought against Manchuria and Japan, today is the eve of sacrifice. I hope you, Ning Er! Be an adult and comfort your underground mother! After you grow up, I hope you don't forget that your mother died for her country! "

The people of China will always remember Zhao Yiman, a heroine's epic anti-Japanese deeds. After the founding of New China, Zhu De wrote an inscription for Zhao Yiman, "The revolutionary hero Zhao Yiman Martyrs are immortal". Harbin named the street in front of the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall (once the Puppet Manchuria Police Hall) Yiman Street to commemorate her. The statue of Zhao Yiman stands in the square not far from the right, next to Jihong Primary School.

After Zhao Yiman's death, her husband Chen Dabang didn't know that she had changed her name. When the movie Zhao Yiman was broadcast, he didn't even know that Zhao Yiman was his wife Li Yichao. Zhao Yiman's sister also wrote a letter to Premier Zhou Enlai, asking for Li Yichao, who once worked in the central government. However, after reading this letter, Premier Zhou couldn't remember who Li Yichao really was. Until 1952, she wrote to Chen Zongying that after careful identification by Zhao Yiman's comrades, Zhao Yiman was Li Yichao. At this time, Zhao Yiman's true identity was confirmed.

Yang Jingyu, a national hero

In October of p>1932, Yang Jingyu was sent to Nanman to inspect the area around Panshi, Jilin. He reorganized the local guerrillas according to the experience of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and formed the Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants as the political commissar. Yang Jingyu led the guerrillas to use flexible guerrilla tactics, and with the strong support of the people in the base areas, they smashed the enemy's four sieges and took the initiative to attack. In less than five months, they fought more than 61 times, killing and injuring more than 131 Japanese puppet troops and seizing many weapons and ammunition. The guerrillas became stronger and stronger in the battle, from less than 111 people when the team was built to more than 251 people, and their prestige spread all over South Manchuria. After the "September 18th Incident", ethnic contradictions have become the main contradictions, and saving the nation and fighting aggression have become the primary tasks for the people of China. After the spirit of the Central Committee's "126 Instruction Letter" on the establishment of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Front reached South Manchuria, Yang Jingyu set out from the reality of South Manchuria and immediately put the spirit of this instruction into practical struggle, clearly proposing to mobilize all forces and unite against Japan. At that time, there were many anti-Japanese volunteers and mountain forest teams in the rock area of Nanman. There are mainly teams such as Lao Changqing, Commander Zhu, Flying in the Clouds, Qinglin, Maotuan, Dianchen, Zhao Tuan, Ma Tuan, Sanjiang Hao and Cao Tuan. Yang Jingyu wrote letters, distributed leaflets, sent people to take the initiative to contact, etc., to do the work of unity and strive for * * * with the anti-Japanese. Especially when "Ma Tuan" and "Zhao Tuan" were attacked by Japanese puppet troops and were in a difficult situation, he immediately led a team to clear the gap. The two teams later fought in unity with the southern Manchu guerrillas. Yang Jingyu personally went to do the work of the "Mao Tuan" that besieged the anti-Japanese troops many times. Finally, after fighting for it, Mao Zuobin, the leader of the regiment, agreed to join forces with the guerrillas. This has had a great impact on other anti-Japanese volunteers and mountain forest teams. He united all anti-Japanese armed forces and founded a guerrilla base area centered on Hongshilazi in Qingshi County. Subsequently, Yang Jingyu joined forces with these anti-Japanese volunteers and mountain forest teams, and launched battles such as besieging Daxing Chuan, conquering Yingchengzi Town in Yitong County, attacking Badaohezi, destroying Jihai Railway, and attacking Dongji Company, so that the anti-Japanese forces gradually rallied around the guerrillas, and then demanded organizational unity. In this situation, in July 1933, the Joint General Staff of the Anti-Japanese Army was established. Yang Jingyu is a political commissar. On February 21th, 1934, in the forest near the wall of Sanchazi, Linjiang County, Yang Jingyu and other leaders of 16 anti-Japanese troops discussed with each other to set up the general headquarters of the anti-Japanese allied forces. Yang Jingyu was promoted to commander in chief. In addition to the troops belonging to the independent division of the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, other anti-Japanese troops were organized into eight detachments, and the activity areas were divided for unified mobilization. Yang Jingyu commanded these troops to fight against the Japanese puppet troops for many times, and won the victory of the "crusade" in 1934.

according to the decision of the Manchurian provincial party Committee, Yang Jingyu established the independent division of the first army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army on September 8th, 1933 on the basis of the South Manchurian guerrillas of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army. The independent division has two regiments. There are more than 311 people in the whole division, and Yang Jingyu is a teacher and political commissar. At this time, according to the disparity between the enemy and ourselves, Yang Jingyu adopted the operational policy of avoiding the real and attacking the virtual and actively defending, and joined forces with other anti-Japanese volunteers to attack the enemy. He led the troops directly under the headquarters to and from the east-west of Shenhai Railway and the sides of Meihekou-Ji 'an Highway, and successively carried out a series of battles such as Tonghua Fraxinus mandshurica, Linjiang Sanchazi and Jinchuan Dahuanggou, which severely hit the enemy. By August 1934, the independent division had grown to more than 811 people, uniting a large number of various anti-Japanese troops. The activity area of the subordinate troops has expanded to more than 11 counties on the north and south banks of Huifa River, which poses a great threat to the reactionary rule of Japanese puppet troops in South Manchuria.

Yang Jingyu formulated the regulations on preferential treatment for soldiers and combat rewards during the war, which enabled the troops to grow and develop continuously in the battle against the Japanese and puppet troops. On October 7, 1934, the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was formally established. Has two divisions, Yang Jingyu as commander and political commissar. In March 1935, Yang Jingyu led troops and opened up guerrilla zones such as Qingyuan, Xinbin and Huanren. By the end of 1935, the total number of the first army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was 1 times higher than that of 1934.

in the spring of p>1936, inspired by the new upsurge of the national anti-Japanese national salvation movement, Yang Jingyu led the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army to take the initiative to attack the Japanese puppet troops in the eastern area adjacent to Liaoning and Jilin, in order to cooperate with the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants to fight against Japan. From February to April, the First Army fought against the Japanese puppet troops for 11 times, annihilating 61 Japanese troops and 382 puppet troops. At the beginning of July, 1936, the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army was reorganized into the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Yang Jingyu served as commander and political commissar. The army has a training regiment and three divisions, and the whole army has 3111 people.

South Manchuria detours

In the autumn of p>1935, the base area in the river has become the enemy's key "crusade" area. Around Banshigou, Linjiang, where the headquarters of the First Army is located, every village and every major crossing is densely packed with Japanese puppet troops. In order to break through the encirclement of the enemy and regain the initiative of the war, Yang Jingyu decided to give the enemy a "diversion" first. In mid-August, Yang Jingyu led one hundred and fifty members of the Military Ministry Training Corps into action. On the 21th, Yang Jingyu suddenly came to attack more than 311 puppet troops stationed in Liuhe Black Stone Avenue. Our officers and men rushed out of the mountains and launched a vigorous hand-to-hand battle with the enemy, killing more than 61 enemies at a time, capturing more than 11 prisoners, surrendering 151 guns, and firing mortars. The victory stood out from the encirclement. Yang Jingyu had expected that the enemy would surely gather soldiers in Liuhe to "contain" our army. After a long journey to the west, he suddenly turned around to the east and returned to the starting point, looking for opportunities to come out of the mountain. When the enemy discovered that Yang Jingyu had "broken" their encirclement in Liuhe, they were greatly alarmed and made more than 11,111 "punitive" troops move westward, leaving a "gap" for our army. Yang Jingyu set out quietly again, all the way to the southeast, through the vast and desolate forest of Changbai Mountain, striding for hundreds of kilometers, leaving the mountainous area in the river and entering the territory of Tonghua and Hunjiang, leaving all the enemy's "punitive" troops behind. In mid-October, Yang Jingyu began to implement his plan to mobilize the enemy and clear the base areas in the river. He split the training regiment of the General Department into two parts, one of which went straight eastward at the speed of rapid March, and entered Ji 'an, which is located on the border between China and North Korea. Suddenly, he conquered the elm forest, a stronghold of the enemy and puppet troops with lax defense, killed more than 21 prisoners, seized 25 rifles and a large number of cotton cloth, and solved the winter clothes of the troops. He led a small number of troops to Huanren in the west, and found the defeated first division and joined forces with it. Soon, according to his orders, the troops from Dongqu Jian intentionally "exposed" the serial number of a military department, and then rushed to Huanren to meet the first division. Then, Yang Jingyu let the troops rest and sent many scouts to closely monitor the enemy's movements.

Yang Jingyu first "broke through" the tight encirclement in Liuhe River, and then suddenly appeared in Ji 'an, hundreds of miles away, making the commander of the pseudo-First Military Zone commanding the "Great Crusade" fall into a fog for a moment. Yu Zhishan is, after all, Yang Jingyu's old rival. After he calmed down, he suddenly realized that the Yang Jingyu in these two places may not be really Yang Jingyu, but just a small force sent by Yang Jingyu, with the purpose of confusing him. Yu Zhishan is confident in the new tactics he used in this "big crusade" and firmly doesn't believe that Yang Jingyu can really break through. He is determined to ignore these two "Yang Jingyu troops" and "use static braking" to see what tricks Yang Jingyu "will play".

Yang Jingyu was quite surprised by Yu Zhishan's "foresight", but he soon got excited about the bigger fighter plane he suddenly discovered: in order to carry out this "crusade", all the pseudo-Fengtian troops were dispatched, and the whole southern Liaoning area was defended against emptiness. Yu Zhishan never dreamed that Yang Jingyu dared to stay away from his base and conduct long-distance "guerrilla warfare" in southern Liaoning thousands of miles away. What he didn't expect was exactly what Yang Jingyu wanted to do! Yang Jingyu immediately decided to lead his troops to attack the enemy's rear area for a long time! You hit my rear, I hit your rear!

In late October, in broad daylight on the 28th, Budayuan Street in Kuandian County, which is thousands of miles away from the river, was suddenly captured. The town is the gateway to Liaodong Peninsula, only a few hundred miles away from Fengtian, one of the heart cities ruled by the puppet regime. The sudden appearance of Yang Jingyu immediately caused the whole South Manchuria to shake. The Japanese puppet regimes in Dalian, Fengtian and other places urgently "inquired" about Yu Zhishan in Fengtian. Was it Yang Jingyu who had just laid a foot in Dayuan Street? If it is really Yang Jingyu, what measures will the Fengtian Army take to maintain the public order in southern Liaoning? At this moment, Yang Jingyu was standing on the street of Budayuan, spreading anti-Japanese propaganda to the masses. He said: Fellow citizens, I am Yang Jingyu, and the First Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army led by the * * * production party is going to divide its troops into the west and south, liberate Liaodong Peninsula and recover Shenyang! The crowd cheered. After receiving all these "inquiries" and reports, Yu Zhishan was so hot and sweaty that his face was sallow, and he sent the puppet troops stationed in Mukden to "crusade". At this time, he could not help but believe that this anti-Japanese army, which had traveled thousands of miles south, was Yang Jingyu's army! After the mass anti-Japanese conference, Yang Jingyu led his troops "south" and hurried all the way, which gave the local traitors a strong impression that he really wanted to go south to Liaodong Peninsula. The traitors immediately reported the matter to Fengtian and Dalian, and the Japanese army in Zhishan and Dalian became more nervous than ever. Yang Jingyu entered dozens of miles south, suddenly turned around and entered the mountain forest, turned to the northwest, traveled three hundred miles in two days and one night, and quietly arrived outside Benxi. General Yang Jingyu's secret camp in the thick forest of monk hat in Benxi County

Late one night at the end of February, an army expeditionary force, together with several local mountain forest teams, launched a surprise attack on the Japanese soda plant on the outskirts of Benxi. At that time, outside the city of Benxi, the sound of guns became one. Benxi is an important town in Liaodong, which is close to Fengtian. The Yugoslav capital of Fengtian has been sent to southern Liaoning by Yu Zhishan, and there is no other force in the city except the pseudo-police. Yu Zhishan can't be "calm" any longer. If Yang Jingyu dares to fight Benxi, it is possible for Indiana Jones to raid Mukden! He immediately ordered the "crusade" against the enemy troops in the Eastern Road to return to southern Liaoning, Benxi and Fengtian to deploy defense and prevent Yang Jingyu from "taking an opportunity" again. At this point, the "Autumn Crusade" in 2119-35 in Puppet Fengtian and Anton provinces ended in failure again. In early October of 1936, Yang Jingyu led his troops back to the base area in the river.

from August to February in 1935, in less than five months, Yang Jingyu made a solo expedition to the south, meandering for more than 2,111 miles in areas under the strict enemy rule, reaching the border between China and North Korea in the east, southern Liaoning in the south and Benxi in the west, and blossoming everywhere, creating an extremely glorious chapter in the history of anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in Northeast China.

Beat Shao Benliang

At the beginning of p>1936, in order to completely wipe out the anti-Japanese allied forces active in Fushun, the Japanese army mobilized a division of troops, and with the cooperation of the traitor Shao Benliang and a group of bandits, began to attack Fushun on a large scale. In the face of powerful enemies, Yang Jingyu took the lead and fought circuitously. In order to smash the enemy's "big crusade" plot, Yang Jingyu led the army and some commanders of the first division to take on the task of "holding the bull's nose". They moved from Qingyuan to Xinbin, then from Xinbin to Huanren, and then returned to Qingyuan. After several long and urgent marches, the enemy was exhausted and lost his arrogance at the beginning. Yang Jingyu's troops were divided into several teams to disperse the enemy's forces, and then they used sparrow tactics to annihilate many enemies one by one. One day, when the team led by Yang Jingyu went to Dabuling in Xinbin, it was discovered by the enemy. Yang Jingyu concentrated its fire and annihilated more than 61 puppet troops. One day, Yang