Wuqing district is located in the northwest of Tianjin, between Beijing and Tianjin. Area 1574 km2. Jurisdiction over Yangcun, Hexi, Chengguan, Cui Huangkou, Wangqingtuo, Meichang, Daliang 13 towns, Dongpuwa, Xuguantun, Huang Zhuang, Douzhangzhuang, Nie Zhuangzi, Shangmatai, Caozili, Dahuangbao, Dajianchang, Houxiang, Hebei Tun, Xiawuqi, Shuangshu, Sicundian and Dasha River. County People's Government in Yangcun Town. The total population of the county is 793,000.
Wuqing county is a coastal plain area with a continental semi-humid monsoon climate in warm temperate zone. The proven underground mineral resources include oil, natural gas, coal and underground hot water. The main agricultural products are Tianjin adzuki beans; Flavor foods include Yangcun dry cake, Chengguan shredded tofu and so on.
There are more than 700 collective industrial enterprises/kloc-0 in the whole region, with the production capacity of more than 2,000 products in 40 industries, forming pillar industries such as textile, clothing, arts and crafts, carpet, shoemaking and chemical industry. There are 290 export-oriented enterprises, including 33 foreign-funded enterprises. The main export products are carpets, clothing, shoes, handicrafts and pickled products, canned asparagus and other 27 categories 120 kinds. The county's cultivated land area is nearly 6,543,800 hectares, and the main agricultural and sideline products are wheat, corn, cotton, melons and vegetables, pigs, fresh eggs, fruits and aquatic products. There are 19 bazaars, 20 seasonal market stalls and more than 6,700 commercial outlets in the county. There are Wuqing Commercial Building, the first and second department stores in the county, and Yangcun Shopping Mall. Railways and highways crisscross the county. The total length of the Beijing-Shanghai, Jingshan and Tianjin-Jilin railways is 52 kilometers, and the Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu expressway is 43 kilometers across the whole territory. National Highway 12, including Jingtang Line, Jingtang Branch Line 1, Jingtang Branch Line 2, Jingfu Line, Jingfu Branch Line, Jintong Line, Jinwei Highway, Yang Cui Highway, Jinyong Highway, Yangbei Highway, Langliang Highway, meifeng Highway and county-level highway 14, with a total domestic highway mileage of 650. 199 1 year, Wuqing development zone of Tianjin new technology industrial park was formally established with a total area of 3 square kilometers.1July 1992, Wuqing economic and technological development zone was established with a total area of 2 square kilometers.
All kinds of schools in the whole district 1 102. Colleges and universities include Tianjin Normal University Branch and classes of Yangcun College of Tianjin Medical College. Secondary specialized schools include Wuqing Normal School, Health School, Sports School and Workers' Secondary Specialized School. There are 9/kloc-0 middle schools, 483 primary schools, 524 vocational schools and various adult education schools, and 774 kindergartens, with one year of preschool. There are 99 medical and health institutions at all levels. Including two county people's hospitals, Chinese medicine hospitals, tuberculosis prevention and control centers, infectious disease prevention and control centers, and drug quarantine centers. There are 2 10 science and technology societies, associations and research institutes in the county, and there are 445 stadiums. There are cultural centers, people's auditoriums, workers' clubs, libraries, Xinhua Bookstore, film distribution and projection companies, and field art troupes in Yangcun County. Cultural stations have been established in 34 townships. Cinema 10. There are many kinds of folk flowers 13, including flag waving, stilts, lions, dragon lanterns, trolleys, Shaolin, dry boats, bamboo horses and so on. There are 37 ancient sites and 0/3 ancient tombs in the county, among which the old city of Quanzhou and Wuliangge of Huanghuadian are municipal-level protected cultural relics. Tourist attractions include Gangbei Forest Park, Xiaoyuzhuang Reservoir, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Scenic Area, Wangyan Lake Tourist Area and Yangcun Small World.
General situation of economy
Since the reform and opening-up, wuqing district has given full play to its geographical advantages, seized the opportunity, deepened reform, been innovative and realistic, and all economic and social undertakings have developed vigorously and harmoniously.
(1) Agricultural production has developed steadily and the comprehensive productivity level has been continuously improved. Grain output and cotton output account for a quarter and a half of the city respectively. Ranked 7 1 in the first national top 100 counties with total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery (including municipal districts of major cities). It has been successively rated as an advanced unit in national grain production, cotton production, plain greening and Chinese cabbage seed production, and/kloc-0 was designated as a major grain production county by the state in 1994, gradually forming a suburban agricultural development pattern. From 65438 to 0999, the agricultural added value of the whole region was 14 (138) billion yuan, and the agricultural commodity rate reached over 85%.
Efficient agriculture has developed rapidly. The vegetable area is 226,000 mu, including 22,400 mu in greenhouse. The total output of vegetables in the whole year was 65.438+0.6 billion kg. A number of famous new varieties have been introduced, and the benefit level has been greatly improved. The orchard area reached 8 1 10,000 mu, the fruit output was 814200 kg, the total output of meat was 49,000 tons, the total output of eggs was 47,000 tons, and the total output of aquatic products was 24,000 tons.
The process of agricultural industrialization has been accelerated, and the construction of agricultural product bases has begun to take shape. Seven production bases of pigs, broilers, ducks, beef cattle, vegetables, high-quality fruits and freshwater fish with regional characteristics have been initially established, and a number of agricultural products processing enterprises with certain driving ability have begun to take shape.
Agricultural production conditions have been continuously improved. Advanced irrigation technologies, such as anti-seepage channels, pipeline irrigation, sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation, have been vigorously promoted. The level of agricultural mechanization has improved significantly. The total power of agricultural machinery in the whole region reached 864,000 kilowatts, and the operating rate of agricultural machinery reached 70%. The main production links of wheat and jade rice are basically mechanized.
(2) Sustained and healthy industrial development. There are 1300 industries above village level in the whole region, with 14000 employees and total assets of 6.55 billion yuan. From 65438 to 0999, the industrial added value of the whole region was 3265438 billion yuan. The number of backbone enterprises with annual sales income exceeding 1000 million yuan in the whole region has grown to 180, the number of enterprises with annual sales income exceeding 1 000 million yuan has reached 17, and the number of groups above the municipal level has grown to 27, including the national group 10. There are 19 categories, more than 30 industries and more than 200 products in the whole region. Carpet, textile, chemical industry, machinery, clothing, shoes, bicycles and other traditional leading industries. It has been initially formed, and a number of emerging industries such as new building materials and electronics have been established. A number of famous fist products have been built, and more than 120 products have won awards at various expositions and fairs at home and abroad. More than 150 products have been rated as famous products at or above the municipal level, among which 15 products such as Hong Xiang brand carpet, pastoral brand veterinary drugs and Qian Jing brand leather clothing have won the title of famous products at or above the ministerial level.
(3) The tertiary industry has developed rapidly. In recent years, the tertiary industry has become an important growth point of regional economic development, which plays an increasingly prominent role in driving and serving the regional economy.
From 65438 to 0998, the added value of the tertiary industry in the whole region was 2.34 billion yuan. Commerce, catering, transportation, material supply and marketing, finance and insurance, and post and telecommunications are the leading industries of the tertiary industry in wuqing district. There are 1 .20,000 commercial outlets in the whole region, with 33,000 employees and more than110,000 circulation organizations at all levels. 1999, retail sales of social goods18.5 billion yuan. There are more than 30 markets of all levels and types in the whole region, and the annual market trade turnover reaches 654.38+0.3 billion yuan. A market network with districts and cities as the center, professional wholesale markets as the main body and bazaars as the support has been initially formed. Dashahe vegetable wholesale market has become an important vegetable distribution center in Beijing and Tianjin. Individual road transport and catering industry are booming. The material supply and marketing industry has developed steadily. Financial insurance, post and telecommunications have developed rapidly. /kloc-0 At the end of 1998, the balance of deposits and loans in the whole region was 5.52 billion yuan and 4.63 billion yuan respectively. 1998, the total post and telecommunications business reached 1. 1 100 million yuan. The underwriting amount of various types of insurance is 52.5 billion yuan, and the premium income is 90.28 million yuan. Tourism, real estate development, information consulting and other emerging tertiary industries have made great progress.
(4) Foreign trade and economic cooperation have advanced by leaps and bounds. The number of export-oriented enterprises in the whole region has grown to more than 200, with more than 300 varieties of export products 19, which are sold to more than 70 countries and regions, forming six pillar export industries of carpet, clothing, shoemaking, handicrafts, chemicals, straw woven paper products and three export bases of agricultural products such as asparagus, pickled products and livestock and poultry processing. From 65438 to 0999, the region's foreign trade export supply reached 3.55 billion yuan. The number of self-operated import and export enterprises in the whole region has grown to 19, earning 92 million US dollars. The scale of utilizing foreign capital is constantly expanding. By the end of 1998, it has attracted businessmen from more than 20 countries and regions such as Europe, America and Southeast Asia to invest. The number of foreign-funded enterprises in the region has grown to 276, with a total agreed investment of 6.6 million US dollars, and the rate of foreign investment in place has reached 96%.
(V) Great achievements have been made in the construction of development zones. Wuqing Development Zone is a national high-tech industrial development zone approved by 199 1 the state. Located in the northwest of the city, close to Beijing-Tianjin-Tanggu, Expressway and the first exit of Tianjin, the planned total area is 24.8 square kilometers, and the first phase of development is 6.4 square kilometers. After several years of attracting investment, it has become the leading and window of Wuqing's opening up.
Infrastructure construction has been gradually improved, and the investment environment is superior. The backbone road network, drainage, communication, electric power and heating pipelines in the area are all connected, and 10,000-ton water source plant, 220KV and 35KV dual-power substation, 80,000 IDD optical fiber digital communication centers, 3 thermal power stations and 2 hot spring geothermal wells have been built. We will develop and construct a multifunctional service area of 0.8 square kilometers, a living area of 1.44 square kilometers and a standard factory building of1.2000 square meters. People's Republic of China (PRC) Customs and GuoWuqing Customs located in the Development Zone have been officially closed.
(6) All-round development of social undertakings and steady improvement of people's living standards. The number of scientific and technical personnel in the whole region is10.4 million, including more than 2,500 people with intermediate or above titles. There are 999 schools of all levels and types in the whole region, including 3 secondary specialized schools. The whole region has achieved universal nine-year compulsory education and is an advanced county in basic education and early childhood education in China. The college entrance examination rate reached 54%. There are 1.064 cultural and sports facilities, 29 farmers' amateur singers, 32 amateur troupes, more than 30 folk flower parties1.064, and more than 560 amateur sports teams. There are 74 medical and health institutions in the whole region, with beds 1086 and 2 medical staff109, including 839 doctors. District People's Hospital and District Chinese Medicine Hospital have reached the national second-class first-class standard. There are radio stations and TV stations, and the cable TV backbone network covers 34 towns and villages in the whole region. From 65438 to 0998, all the rural areas in the region achieved a well-off life, and the per capita net income of farmers was 3,752 yuan.
physical geography
geographical position
Wuqing district is located in the northwest of Tianjin, in the middle and lower reaches of Haihe River system, bordering Baodi County and Ninghe County in Tianjin in the east, Beichen District, Xiqing District and Bazhou City in Hebei Province in the south, Anci District in Langfang City in Hebei Province in the west, Tongzhou District in Beijing and Xianghe County in Langfang City in Hebei Province in the north. East longitude 1 160. 46' 43 "to 1 17. 39 degrees north latitude 19' 59 ". 07' 05 "to 39. 42' 20"。 It is 4 1.78 km wide from east to west, 65.22 km long from north to south, and narrow from north to south.
zone
Wuqing district is located at the lower end of the alluvial plain in North China, with gentle terrain, inclining to the southeast Haihe River from the north, west and south directions, with the highest elevation of 13m and the lowest elevation of 2.8m The soil parent material is mostly alluvial material from Yongding River and North Canal, and the soil is fluvo-aquic soil with deep and suitable soil layer.
Wuqing district has a temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Long sunshine, drought, little rain and windy in spring; Summer is hot and rainfall is concentrated; In autumn, the days are warm and the nights are cool, and the temperature difference is large; Winter is cold, with more north winds, less sunshine and less precipitation. Annual average temperature 1 1.6 degrees, June average temperature -5. 1 degrees, July average temperature 26. 1 degrees. The average annual precipitation is 606 mm and the frost-free period is 2 12 days.
Land resources: regional area 1.574 square kilometers, including cultivated land 1.37 million mu, accounting for 58% of the national territory. Soil is divided into three categories: sandy soil, loam soil and cohesive soil. The soil is loose and fertile, suitable for agricultural production.
Climate resources: it belongs to the warm temperate semi-humid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and abundant sunshine. The annual average temperature is 1 1.6 degrees, the annual average total sunshine hours are 2705 hours, the average frost-free period is 2 12 days, and the annual average precipitation is 606.8 meters.
Water resources: There are four first-class rivers, namely Yongding River, North Canal, Qinglongwan River and Sewage River, and seven second-class rivers, including Longhe River, Longfeng River Old Track and Beixin River, with a vertical and horizontal area of 269.7 kilometers and an annual runoff of 420 million cubic meters. The average annual water production in China is 65.438+0.58 billion cubic meters, and the groundwater reserves are 65.438+0.50 billion cubic meters. Recoverable capacity 1 100 million cubic meters. There are three reservoirs, namely Shangmatai, Xiaozhuang and Huang Zhuang, with a total storage capacity of 36 million cubic meters.
Biological resources: The main food crops are wheat, corn, rice and miscellaneous grains. Cash crops mainly include vegetables, oilseeds and cotton. Vegetables are divided into Chinese cabbage, root vegetables, green leaves, edible fungi and so on 1 1. The main fruit varieties are apples, pears, peaches and grapes.
Mineral resources: The known mineral resources in this area mainly include oil, natural gas, coal, underground hot water and other resources. Wuqing sag in the northeast of this area is one of the main oil storage structures in Tianjin, with many oil layers, large reserves and good oil quality. The geothermal anomaly area is 130 km2, and 8 geothermal wells have been successfully exploited. The temperature of wellhead effluent is about 75 degrees, and the water quality is weakly alkaline, so the comprehensive utilization prospect is very considerable. Northwest China is rich in high-quality coal reserves.
administrative division
Wuqing district has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 19 towns and 5 townships: Yangcun Street, Zhu Xia Zhuang Street, Dongpuwa Street, Huang Zhuang Street, Xuguantun Street, Yunhe West Street, Meichang Town, Dajianchang Town, Cuihuangkou Town, daliang town, Xiawuqi Town, Nancai Town, Damengzhuang Town, Sicundian Town, Hexi Town and Chengguan Town.
The development of history
In 2000, wuqing district administered 17 towns and 17 townships: Yangcun Town, Cuihuangkou Town, Hexi Town, Wangqingtuo Town, Chengguan Town, Meichang Town, daliang town, Xiawuqi Town, Nancai Town, Damengzhuang Town, Sicundian Town, Dongmaquan Town, Shigezhuang Town and Tea Town. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the whole region is 8 14752. Population of each township (person): Yangcun Town 9287 1 Meichang Town 18204 Dajianchang Town 20 108 Cuihuangkou Town 34658 daliang town 26069 Xiawuqi Town 25095 Nancai Town 24473 Damengzhuang Town 291/KLOC-. 982 Chengguan Town 26337 Dongmajuan Town 15074 Huanghuadian Town 23659 Shigezhuang Town 2 14 10 Wangqingtuo Town 36270 Hangugang Town 339 13 Xuguantun Township13410. 44 Nie Zhuangzi Township 12968 Shangmatai Township 1638 1 Caozili Township 22085 Dahuangbao Township 17290 Houxiang Township 199 1 Hebeitun Township 3139. Hexiang 1570 1 gaocun 17756 Gutun 2 1304 Dawang Guzhuang 20899 29329 Zhuang 185 1 Wuqing Farm Virtual Town 2032.
By the end of 200 1, wuqing district had jurisdiction over 6 streets, 19 towns and 5 townships: Yunhe East Street, Yunhe West Street, Nanhu Street, Beilan Street, Fenghe Street, Quanzhou Street, daliang town, Cuihuangkou Town, Meichang Town, Nancai Village, Hexi Town, Hebeitun Town, Dajianchang Town and Xiaxia Town.
At the beginning of 2004, wuqing district administered 6 streets, 19 towns and 5 townships: Yangcun Street, Yunhe West Street, Xuguantun Street, Zhu Xia Zhuang Street, Huang Zhuang Street, Dongpuwa Street, East Ma Quan Town, Huanghuadian Town, Shigezhuang Town, Wangqingtuo Town, Chagugang Town, Chen Zui Town, Meichang Town and Shangmatai Town.