"West gas" mainly refers to the natural gas produced in the four major gas regions of China, namely Xinjiang, Qinghai, Sichuan, Chongqing and Ordos;
"East-to-East Transmission" mainly refers to the transmission of natural gas from the above regions to the Yangtze River Delta region, which also includes transmission to Xining, Lanzhou, Beijing, Tianjin and Hunan-Hubei regions
"West-to-East Transmission" has both broad and narrow meanings. The Yangtze River Delta region, but also to Xining Lanzhou Beijing Tianjin and Hunan Hubei
"West to East" has a broad and narrow concept of two broadly speaking, China's central and western regions have six major oil and gas basins, including the Tarim Junggar Tuha Qaidam Ordos and the Sichuan Basin predicted that the amount of natural gas resources for 22.4 trillion cubic meters of the country's total natural gas resources of 38 trillion cubic meters of 58.9% according to the natural gas resources and the current exploration situation of the state decided to start the West-East Natural Gas Transmission Project to speed up the construction of natural gas pipelines in addition to the completion of the Shaan-Beijing Natural Gas Pipeline
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There will be another 3 natural gas pipelines to be built i.e. Tarim-ShanghaiQinghaiShibibei Xining - Gansu Lanzhou Chongqing Zhongxian - Hubei Wuhan natural gas pipeline as soon as possible to turn the resource advantage into an economic advantage to meet the eastern region of the urgent need for natural gas from a wider scope of the introduction of Russia's West Siberia natural gas pipeline is being planned will be connected to the current West-East gas pipeline arteries. A gas pipeline is also being planned to bring in natural gas from Russia's East Siberia region, and these two pipelines are also part of the "West-East Gas Pipeline"
In a narrower sense, the West-East Gas Pipeline is also specifically referring to the Xinjiang-Tarim-Shanghai Yangtze River Delta pipeline project, which has a total length of 4,200 kilometers. Pipe diameter of 1118 mm through Xinjiang, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai, nine provinces and regions, the annual gas transmission capacity of 12 billion cubic meters of fixed asset investment of 38.4 billion yuan, plus the construction of urban pipeline network, industrial use and other related projects, the entire project's investment scale of up to 120 billion yuan
2. An important measure to implement the western development strategy of the CPC Central Committee is to transform the western region's resource advantages into economic advantages of a major infrastructure
The west-east gas transmission project is of great strategic significance for accelerating the economic development of the Xinjiang region and maintaining the political and social stability of the Xinjiang region
West-east gas transmission is the core of the Tarim to speed up the development of natural gas from the Tarim and to transmit it as soon as possible to the eastern part of the region. It will promote the exploration and development of natural gas resources in the Xinjiang region and build Xinjiang into an important base for the production and transmission of natural gas, forming a new growth point to drive the economic and social development of Xinjiang
All the investment in the exploration and development of upstream gas fields and the investment in the 1,140 kilometers of pipeline***about 28 billion yuan will be invested in the Xinjiang region, which will play an important role in stimulating the economic development of the Xinjiang region as a whole. The gas field development and pipeline operation will also pay a large amount of tax to the local government of Xinjiang every year. The implementation of the West-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project can also drive the local natural gas by-product processing and utilization and the development of related industries, which can create new supply and demand and increase employment opportunities
According to the tax law, it is initially estimated that after the completion of the West-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project, the gas field and pipeline enterprises will pay about 810 million yuan of tax to the local government of Xinjiang every year. Value-added tax of 440 million yuan business tax of 0.7 billion yuan income tax of 150 million yuan mineral resources compensation fees of 0.3 billion yuan urban construction tax and education surcharge of 0.7 billion yuan resource tax of 0.5 billion yuan
In short, the West-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project is a good thing for the people of Xinjiang, and it is of particular significance for the promotion of the economic development of the region to maintain the unity of the frontier nation and social stability
Large-scale utilization of natural gas can bring great benefits to downstream enterprises. Utilizing natural gas can bring huge economic and social benefits to downstream enterprises
Using natural gas not only helps to secure energy supply and ease transportation pressure, but also saves downstream enterprises' investment and reduces government subsidies, improves energy efficiency and protects the ecological environment, bringing huge economic and social benefits to downstream enterprises
Using natural gas can significantly reduce construction investment
The Yangtze River Delta and pipeline projects are also very important for the development of Xinjiang.
The Yangtze River Delta and pipeline routes have huge market potential. According to preliminary surveys, natural gas is mainly used for power generation, chemical industry, industrial fuels, urban residents and business and other four aspects of the Yangtze River Delta region and Henan and Anhui Province in 2005, the effective demand for natural gas in the Yangtze River Delta region and Anhui Province, the effective demand for natural gas used in the power generation, chemical industry, industrial fuels, and city gas and other sectors of the demand for the composition of the proportion of 51%, 5%, 17%, and 27%, respectively. The downstream natural gas utilization project investment is about 50 to 60 billion yuan
Power generation with natural gas not only meets the demand for electricity but also saves a great deal of investment by 2005 natural gas power generation according to the new installed capacity of 4,800MW natural gas power generation than coal power generation to save investment of about 8 billion yuan
The city gas project in 2005 the amount of gas consumption of 30 × 108m3 / a city gas with other ways to solve the same natural gas compared to the city pipeline network construction in addition to the same need to spend a huge amount of money to build gas plant (such as coal gas plant liquefied gas mixing station, etc.) According to statistics, the construction of an annual production capacity of 100 million cubic meters of natural gas equivalent liquefied gas mixing station will require an investment of about 350 million yuan based on the civil gas volume in 2005, compared with the use of pipeline liquefied petroleum gas, it saves investment of 10.5 billion yuan
City gas project in 2005, the use of gas can save investment to reduce >The use of natural gas in cities can save investment and reduce financial subsidies
Natural gas production and supply costs are much lower than the cost of coal gas, the use of natural gas as a city gas can make the city no longer build high investment in high occupancy, high operation and maintenance costs, high pollution of coal gas plant is conducive to the reversal of the situation of losses in the city of gas and to reduce the financial subsidies of the Shanghai Municipality, for example, the government subsidy of city gas per cubic meter of 0.3 yuan according to the calculation of 2005 city gas can reduce the financial subsidies of the city. Calculated in 2005, city gas can reduce financial subsidies 1.8 billion yuan
Natural gas use of high thermal efficiency can save energy
The use of natural gas is more efficient than coal according to the 2005 demand for natural gas than the use of coal to save energy equivalent to about 4.54 million tons of coal if each ton of coal at 300 yuan, the year the savings of 1.35 billion yuan in fuel costs
As a clean energy use of natural gas can save energy
The use of natural gas can save energy
The use of natural gas can save energy
As a clean energy use of natural gas can save a lot of pollution control costs
China's energy structure is dominated by coal coal in the total energy consumption accounted for about 75% of the coal in the production, transportation and use of coal in the production process have produced a series of environmental hazards, such as land destruction of groundwater resources destruction and pollution of coal gangue pollution transportation pollution air pollution, etc. The use of natural gas can effectively reduce the emission of pollutants a variety of pollutants. Pollutant emission reduction is shown in the attached table
The use of natural gas can also reduce the user's sewage charges and management fee expenditure of the state regulations for each emission of 1 ton of sulfur dioxide sewage charges 200 yuan per year can be reduced by about 16.4 million yuan of sulfur dioxide sewage charges
Thursday, April 20, 2000, the China Petroleum Newspaper
3. The West-to-East Pipeline Project is a project that connects the east and west of our country. The West-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project is an energy link between the east and west of China and will promote the adjustment of China's energy structure while boosting the national economic growth--
The implementation of the West-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project is beneficial to the country and the people
China's natural gas resources are mainly distributed in the central and western regions, while the market for natural gas utilization is mainly concentrated in the eastern and coastal regions. Coastal areas, the west-east gas pipeline is an inevitable strategic choice
With the development of China's economy to coal-based energy consumption structure caused by environmental pollution is very serious in order to achieve sustainable economic development, the country has identified the development and utilization of natural gas as the optimization of the structure of energy consumption to improve the atmospheric environment, an important initiative and intends to natural gas pipeline included in the national key infrastructure construction projects China's rich natural gas resources market utilization prospects to meet the domestic demand for natural gas to speed up the implementation of the West-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project for the benefit of the country and the people with far-reaching strategic significance
West-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project construction is the country's expansion of domestic demand needs to be conducive to stimulate the growth of the national economy
Currently China's economy is in the process of structural adjustment period of the economy has been in a period of seven consecutive years of slow decline in economic growth rates From 14% in 1994 to 7.1% in 1999, the state proposed to expand domestic demand and adopt a proactive fiscal policy, which is necessary to maintain the sustained, rapid and healthy development of China's economy and resolve the many contradictions in economic development
The West-to-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project is a link between the east and the west of China's energy ties is an important infrastructure construction through the implementation of the West-to-East Natural Gas Pipeline can expand domestic demand, increase employment opportunities and promote economic development in line with the State Council's policy on the West-to-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project. Increase employment opportunities to promote economic development in line with the State Council's decision to further increase investment to accelerate infrastructure construction According to preliminary estimates, the overall project of the West-East Natural Gas Pipeline project requires a construction investment of about 120 billion yuan in upstream and downstream projects can be about 4.5 billion yuan of national taxes each year
West-East Natural Gas Pipeline project focuses on the two ends of the exploration and development of natural gas resources at one end and the other end of the natural gas utilization of the development of markets. According to foreign experience, every cubic meter of natural gas requires 5 to 6 yuan of investment in downstream engineering and construction, which can promote the construction of related industries and systems projects
In addition, the construction of the West-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project is conducive to improving the quality of life of the people of the provinces and municipalities along the way to improve the living environment and injecting new energy sources to promote the construction of the local economy
Pipeline project construction will require a large number of steel, building materials and ancillary equipment can be Drive the development of China's machinery, electric power, chemical industry, metallurgy, building materials and other related industries
The implementation of the West-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project will promote the adjustment of the energy structure, which will play an important role in China's effective management of air pollution and the implementation of environmental protection
China's energy structure is very irrational, and the proportion of coal in the primary energy production and consumption of 72% of the large amount of coal combustion so that the SO2, NOX, smoke and CO2 emissions have increased year by year, and some areas of acidic rain. emissions increase year by year in some areas of acid rain hazards are becoming increasingly serious deterioration of the atmospheric environment to the people's lives have a great impact on China's SO2 emissions have exceeded the United States as the world's first; CO2 emissions are second only to the United States as the world's second Therefore, our country to improve the energy structure to increase the efforts of environmental management to reduce the impact of coal on the environment is very urgent to develop and utilize high-quality energy task
Natural gas is a clean energy and chemical raw materials, the implementation of the West-East Natural Gas Transmission Project can alleviate the shortage of clean energy in the eastern region and the pressure of coal transportation is conducive to improving the energy structure to reduce emissions of pollutants to improve the quality of the atmosphere to protect the ecological environment and improve the comprehensive national strength of the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development to improve the quality of life of the people
Use of natural gas as fuel compared with coal can reduce SO2 dust emissions by nearly 100%
With the use of natural gas as a fuel can reduce NOX emissions 50% compared with coal NOX emissions can be reduced by 50% and CO2 emissions by 60%
The implementation of the West-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project can make full use of natural gas resources and optimize the primary energy utilization structure
China has relatively abundant natural gas resources. According to the results of the second evaluation of the country's natural gas resources, the national natural gas resources are 38 trillion cubic meters, and the Tarim Basin is the richest natural gas basin in the country, with a total of 8.39 trillion cubic meters of resources. The Tarim Basin has 8.39 trillion cubic meters of resources, making it the richest natural gas basin in China, with the largest remaining recoverable reserves. The implementation of the West-East Natural Gas Transmission Project can fully combine the Tarim Basin's resource advantages with those of the eastern market, which is conducive to the effective utilization of resources
China was the first country in the world to discover and apply natural gas, but its development has been slow. Natural gas production and consumption continued to grow in the world's primary energy composition of the proportion of rising natural gas consumption in 1998 accounted for 23.8% of the world's total primary energy consumption according to the International Energy Organization predicted that the world's consumption of natural gas in 2010 will reach 3.5 to 4 trillion cubic meters will be overpowering the advantages of oil and coal to become the world's primary energy consumption structure of the "chief energy source". China's natural gas in the primary energy structure of the proportion of about 3% to promote China's natural gas utilization level and the development of related technologies
The implementation of the project should be coordinated planning and national support
West-to-east natural gas transmission project is related to China's natural gas industry the overall development of the important issues need to be carried out by a variety of *** with the work to speed up the progress of the project related to the introduction of gas, policy support issues downstream development and utilization of gas, the project has to be carried out by the Ministry of Natural Resources of China. The introduction of policy support issues related to this project should be considered in a unified manner to facilitate the realization of the national natural gas pipeline network under the auspices of the State to enable the smooth implementation of the project
● Natural gas long-distance pipeline into the national infrastructure construction
Expansion of infrastructure construction to promote economic development is China's recent expansion of domestic demand as an important measure of natural gas long-distance pipeline as an important national infrastructure should be compared to the current situation. As an important national infrastructure, it should be compared to the current investment policy of accelerating the transformation of railroads, highways, urban and rural power grids, and the construction of the Three Gorges, etc., and actively promote the construction of natural gas pipelines through the use of state bonds at subsidized interest rates
●The state coordinates the construction of downstream projects to ensure that the overall project is safe, stable, and economically viable
The development of the natural gas market involves a number of sectors, including electric power, chemical, metallurgy, building materials, urban construction, and so on. systematic project requires multiple **** with efforts According to preliminary estimates, the west-east gas pipeline from the start of transmission to reach the designed transmission capacity of the time extension of one year per cubic meter of natural gas pipeline transmission costs will increase by 0.01 yuan in order to give full play to the pipeline project's transport capacity to improve the effectiveness of the project needs to be the state to host the organization of the relevant provinces and municipalities to determine the industry to use the gas development plan for the implementation of the gas project and the volume of gas consumption according to the The principle of "pay as you go, no negotiation" will synchronize the natural gas utilization projects and pipeline construction projects
●Encourage the use of foreign investment
The West-to-East Natural Gas Pipeline Project is the first of its kind in China to have a pipeline project of such a scale with a large volume of gas transmission over a long distance. Minimum operating costs to improve pipeline operation and management