First, preliminary design.
1, determine your favorite home improvement style.
At present, the popular decoration styles are mainly divided into eight styles, namely: modern avant-garde, modern simplicity, elegance, new Chinese style, neoclassical style, European classical style, American pastoral style and Mediterranean style. Each design style corresponds to a different lifestyle at the same time: modern avant-garde corresponds to an alternative; Modern simplicity corresponds to fashion; Elegance corresponds to elegance (elegance); New Chinese style corresponds to nostalgia; Neoclassicism corresponds to nobility; European classicism corresponds to luxury; The American countryside corresponds to leisure (nature); The Mediterranean corresponds to romance.
2, accurate measurement of housing size
The size of the house is clearly measured, and when buying building materials, especially paint, the waste caused by excessive purchase can be avoided to the greatest extent; At the same time, at the beginning of the later renovation, we can also avoid the "false measurement" made by the decoration workers in order to earn more money, so as to be aware of it. The most important thing must be that when you buy furniture, you can place an order when you see the right furniture. You don't have to run around to determine the size and area, but you can also maximize the use of space.
After measuring the size, you can draw a simple size map and mark the specific size figures. For some areas involved in the decoration process, especially the tile area, wall paint area, wallpaper area and floor area, it is especially necessary to measure clearly.
Step 3 make a budget
When making a budget, you should not only know the number of building materials you need, but also go to the building materials market and home stores to get a preliminary understanding of the market price. Decoration is similar to buying clothes, and building materials are graded, which is why some people spend hundreds of thousands on decoration, while others only spend tens of thousands. Either expensive building materials are good, corresponding to what you can afford, and decorate a beautiful and comfortable home within your own ability.
The second step of rough house reconstruction: the main body demolition and reconstruction
1, main demolition contents:
It mainly includes tearing down the wall, building the wall, shoveling the wall skin, removing the heating, changing the plastic steel window and so on. To put it bluntly, the main body demolition is to put up the framework of the construction site first.
2, the main body demolition process
Wall treatment: If the original putty is waterproof putty, there is no need to shovel it. If it is uneven, you need to brush a layer of interface agent and scrape putty to level it. If not, shovel it all out and do it again. Blow putty for 2-3 times. Where there is a groove on the wall, it should be sealed with gypsum, pasted with real kraft paper (continuously pulled), and then leveled with putty. If there are holes or cracks, they must be treated.
The main body demolition and reconstruction is the first project, which mainly includes wall demolition, wall building, wall covering, heating demolition, plastic steel window replacement and so on. Remove the garbage in time to ensure the cleanliness of the room, but also for the convenience of construction. At this point, it's time to set up the product door. At this time, it is best to browse the cabinets, range hoods, cookers and water heaters and make sure.
3. Precautions for removing and replacing the main body
(1) The load-bearing wall must not be moved, and even a hole cannot be opened.
(2) Before the hydropower transformation, the main transformation should be basically completed.
The third step of rough house decoration, hydropower transformation
1, preparation work
Hydropower design is based on the basic maturity of decoration scheme, and the following preparations need to be made before hydropower transformation design.
(1) Do a good job in the space division between functions, the layout of plane furniture and the layout of decorative ceiling. Examples: such as the placement and size of beds, wardrobes, computer desks and other equipment, the size and placement of dining tables, the audio-visual effects required by audio-visual rooms and so on.
(2) Personal preference for kitchen and bathroom appliances and equipment models and sizes. For example, the overall kitchen design scheme (completed by kitchen cabinet designers) is directly related to the determination of kitchen water and electricity scheme; There are many options for water heaters, such as gas, electricity (also divided into regenerative and instant heating), solar energy, wall-hung boiler hot water supply, and 24-hour residential water heater system.
2. Preventive measures
(1) Availability of hydropower: In the process of home decoration, hydropower projects account for a large proportion in the decoration budget, generally around 20%. So avoiding unrealistic wiring can save a lot of money!
(2) Correctness of hydropower routing: shorten the routing distance as far as possible and reduce unnecessary waste. At the same time, minimize bending. When the length of the straight line section exceeds 20m or there are more than three right-angle bends, an intermediate junction box should be added. Ensure future maintenance;
(3) Stability of water and electricity: PVC pipes should be used to protect circuit wiring in decoration, and there should be enough distance between strong and weak electricity to avoid affecting weak electricity signals. Indoor wiring of TV, telephone and network cable is not allowed to connect in series. This also prevents signal interference. This is very important, or you will find problems in the future!
(4) Water and electricity safety: For example, the water supply pipeline should be subjected to pressure test, and the drainage pipeline should be subjected to drainage test! It must be done. Don't bother;
(5) Finally, leave a "water circuit road map or real photo". Therefore, it can be used as a reference for repair after occupancy to prevent damage.
The fourth step of rough house decoration, carpentry
The basic appearance order of carpenters, bricklayers and oilers is: wood-tile-oil.
The basic entry principle is-whoever is dirty goes first.
1, woodworking comes into play
Usually, when the bricklayer's construction is nearing the end, carpenters enter the site. However, it is also possible that carpenters usually enter the venue with masons because some links need to be coordinated.
2. Drawing approval
After carpentry comes into play, first of all, we should look at the design drawings, specifically understand which wood products need to be made in the construction, and then calculate the amount of materials used.
3, materials and tools come into play
Clean up the construction site after the mud construction is completed, and the materials and tools needed for carpentry will enter the site. Pay special attention to the acceptance of woodworking materials at this time.
4, planning the construction sequence
Before the official start of timber construction, the construction personnel should make a detailed plan for the construction sequence, specifically to what construction will be carried out every working day and to complete those small items.
5. Construction of wooden construction platform
First of all, we should build a wooden construction platform. Wooden construction platform is used for cutting plates, modeling plates, flatness treatment of plates, etc.
6, keel erection
According to the order of general carpentry, the first woodworking construction is the erection of ceiling keel. Pay attention to the erection of wooden keel must be coated with fireproof paint and anticorrosive paint.
7, doors and windows production
The manufacture of doors and windows includes the manufacture of door and window covers and doors and windows. Pay special attention to the gap between the door sash and the frame, and the color difference between the door window cover and the door window.
8. Furniture frame
Furniture woodworking site mainly includes: TV cabinets, bookcases, wardrobes, wine cabinets, ground cabinets, kitchen cabinets, cookers, etc. The scale of production is strictly in accordance with the spatial structure.
9, wooden surface packaging
After the wood products are made, the surface of the wood products shall be packaged in detail. As a surface packaging, wood usually needs all kinds of home improvement plates, so pay special attention to the selection of plates.
1 1, painting
After the details are repaired, brush the surface again. After carpentry is completed, it is necessary to paint the surface with wood paint to prevent corrosion and fire. This is done by carpenters or special carpentry painters.
10, detailed maintenance
After the surface packaging of wood products is completed, the surface of wood products should be carefully repaired. Include smoothing and modifying the smoothness, acute angle and exposure angle of the surface plate.
12, woodworking acceptance
Before the completion of carpentry, the owner should conduct a comprehensive acceptance of carpentry in strict accordance with the design drawings and woodworking construction specifications.
13, woodworking export
The carpentry job was accepted, the carpenter's salary was negotiated, and the carpenter left. Pay attention to counting the remaining woodworking materials and tools.
Step 5: paste the blank room.
1. Installation of lintel and marble window sill
The installation of the threshold can be completed together with the floor tile laying, or after the floor tile laying. Generally, after the window cover is completed, the marble installation union prepares glass glue and seals the marble and window cover with glass glue.
2, the installation of floor drain
Floor drain is the first hardware in home decoration, because it should be installed with floor tiles.
3. Installation of range hood
The range hood is the first appearance of household appliances. After the kitchen walls and tiles are paved, you can consider installing a range hood. After the bricklayer is finished, the position of the cabinet can be measured for the second time. Accurately speaking, after the tiles on the kitchen wall are pasted and the range hood is installed, the measurement can be carried out.
The sixth step of rough house decoration: painting the wall.
The oiler is mainly responsible for completing the basic treatment of the wall, painting the top coat and brushing the furniture. The owner who is going to paste wallpaper only needs to let the oiler do the basic treatment on the wall that plans to paste wallpaper.
The seventh step of rough house decoration, kitchen and bathroom ceiling
1, to avoid drilling too deep.
The key to the kitchen and bathroom ceiling is to grasp the discretion in the construction process, that is, don't drill too deep when drilling.
2. Correct installation sequence can reduce vibration.
Proper installation sequence of kitchen and bathroom ceiling can reduce unnecessary vibration. The correct installation order of the bathroom is to install the yuba and exhaust fan first, and then make the ceiling.
3. Arrange the plate shapes and colors in sequence according to the construction drawing.
When installing the keel, the direction of the keel should be determined according to the design direction of the construction drawing measured from the ceiling. After confirmation, the distance line and punching point of the keel should be marked on the roof, and the punching depth should not exceed 4 cm, so as not to damage the wire tube embedded in the wall.
The eighth step of rough house decoration: kitchen cabinet installation
After the ceiling is completed, you can decorate the cabinets in the blank room. Step 9: Install the wooden door.
The second day after the cabinet is installed, you can start installing wooden doors.
When installing doors, hinges, door locks and floor drains should be installed, and relevant hardware should be prepared in time. If you want the wooden door manufacturer to install the window cover and pass it, you should also measure it when the wooden door manufacturer measures it, and install it at the same time on the day when the wooden door is installed. At the same time, you should consider putting the installation time of marble windowsill backward after the window cover is installed.
The tenth step of rough house decoration: floor installation
1, leveling
Before the floor is installed, it is best for the manufacturer to visit the site to investigate whether the ground needs leveling or partial leveling. Some decoration companies or teams will advise students to level the ground or partially level it, subject to the actual investigation of the floor manufacturer;
Step 2 clean
Before the floor is installed, the floor paved at home should be cleaned to ensure the floor is dry, so do not use water during the cleaning process;
Step 3 cut
When installing the floor, if possible, the floor must be cut in the corridor.
Blank room decoration step eleven, wallpaper paving
Clean the house before you put up the wallpaper. If possible, the floor should be protected on the day of wallpaper pasting. Before pasting the wallpaper, try to make the wall "nothing".
1, tear down the wall
Remove the original paint, wallpaper and other objects on the wall. If there are cracks and potholes in the wall, repair these places with gypsum powder and put a bandage on them after leveling; If it is a sand wall and partition wall, it should be covered with glass fiber cloth or polyester cloth; Some partition walls or external walls with poor quality need to be fully nailed with gypsum boards in order to achieve the effect of thermal insulation.
Step 2 brush the bottom oil
Paint alkyd varnish evenly on the wall with moderate thickness.
3. Scrape putty and polish it
Paint the wall with putty twice. After the putty is dry, use sandpaper to polish off the uneven particles on the wall to make the wall smooth and flat.
4. Covering oil
Then paint the wall evenly with clear oil, not too thick. This can prevent the wall from absorbing the wallpaper glue, so that the wallpaper can be firmly adhered to the wall and the wall is smoother.
5. Paper-cut wallpaper
Cutting wallpaper is also regular, such as the uniformity of pattern and color, the consistency of size and so on between each wallpaper and two adjacent wallpapers.
6, wallpaper
After the wallpaper glue is evenly coated on the wallpaper with a roller, the thicker wallpaper needs to be placed for a period of time. When you start pasting wallpaper, for the seam, squeeze the two sides of two adjacent wallpapers together to make them match, and then press the seam with a scraper to clean up the extruded glue. After pasting the wallpaper, flatten the pasted wallpaper from top to bottom with a scraper.
Renovation steps of blank room 12. Installation of radiator
Wooden door-floor-wallpaper-radiator, which is recognized as the correct installation sequence.
The wooden door should be installed first to ensure that the skirting line of the floor can be closely connected with the door cover of the wooden door. After the wallpaper was installed, it was mainly because the floor was dirty and dusty, which seriously polluted the wallpaper. Here, the principle of "whoever is dirty first" mentioned above is used again. Finally, install the radiator, because the radiator can only be installed after the wallpaper is laid on the wall.
Renovation steps of rough house 13, installation of switch socket
Before the renovation, you should have a detailed understanding or record of the number and location of switch sockets scheduled to be installed in each room in your home, especially the students who paste wallpaper.
Sometimes the wallpaper worker is irresponsible, and the wallpaper is laid at once, and there is no need for wallpaper knife to mark the position of your switch socket. So, it is necessary to know.
Renovation steps of rough house 14, installation of lamps and lanterns
1. Installation sequence of ordinary lamps and lanterns
(1) Installation of plastic (wood) platform. Pass the lamp connecting wire through the outlet hole of the plastic (wood) platform, stick the plastic (wood) platform on the surface of the building, align the installation hole of the plastic (wood) platform with the screw hole of the lamp holder box, and fix the plastic (wood) platform firmly with machine screws.
2. Installation sequence of wall lamp
First of all, according to the shape of the lamp, choose a suitable wooden table or lamp holder to put the lamp on it, and the margin left around should be symmetrical. Then, use an electric drill to open a wire hole and an installation hole on the board, and also open an installation hole on the bottom plate of the lamp. Throw the lamp cap wire out of the outlet hole of the wooden table, connect it to the lamp cap box on the wall, tie it tightly, and insert the connector in the box.
3. Installation sequence of lamps and lanterns
(1) Installation of combined ceiling lamp: According to the positions of embedded bolts and lamp cap box, use electric drill to open installation holes and outlet holes on the lamp bracket. When installing, lift the bracket, connect the power cord with the wire thrown from the lamp and tie it firmly. Insert the wires into the lamp holder box as far as possible, then align the mounting holes of the support plate with the embedded bolts, so that the periphery of the support plate is closely attached to the ceiling, and tighten them with nuts, so as to adjust the openings of lamps, hang various decorations of lamps and install lamps and bulbs.
(2) Installation of the chandelier: Lift the lamp, insert the embedded hanger into the lamp, break the revoked tail into a dovetail shape after insertion, and flatten it. Connect the lead wire, tie it tightly, straighten and push the buckle bowl on the upper part of the lamp upward, buckle the connector inside, press the buckle bowl close to the ceiling, and tighten the fixing screws. Adjust each lamp holder. Fix the light bulb and finally fit a lampshade.
The fifteenth step of rough house decoration: hardware and sanitary ware installation
Buy plumbing accessories, bathroom accessories, toilets, clothes hangers, etc. before renovation. , and then you can install it together. After these lamps and hardware sanitary ware are installed, the decoration style of the home is basically formed.
1, bathroom installation sequence
Check the sewer pipe on the ground-align the nozzle-align the plane-mark it-punch it-coat it with putty-put a rubber pad-screw on the nut-mark two side holes on the back of the water tank-punch holes-insert bolts-tighten-hang the rear water tank flat and align it-screw on the nut-install the elbow of the rear water tank-install the splayed door-insert the drift door and splayed door-tighten the nut.
2. Installation sequence of washbasin
Insert the expansion bolt-screw it firmly-hang up the washbasin pipe rack-put the washbasin on the shelf for leveling-water connection: washbasin-straightening-water connection.
3. Installation sequence of bathtub
Installation in water-putty sealed tightly-installation in water-leveling and alignment.
Decoration steps of blank house 16, curtain rod installation
1, positioning and marking
When installing curtain box and curtain rod, the center should be positioned according to the design requirements, the horizontal line should be played well, and the structural relationship should be found well.
2. Inspection and treatment of embedded parts
After line finding, check whether the position, specifications and embedding methods of the embedded fasteners for fixing the curtain box can meet the requirements of installation and fixation, and take measures to deal with the errors such as elevation, flatness, center position and distance from the wall.
3, check the processed products
Check the processed products that have entered the site. Before installation, check whether the varieties, specifications and assembly structures meet the design and installation requirements.
4. Installation of curtain box
(1) Installing curtain box
(2) Install curtain rails
(3) Install curtain rod
Renovation steps of rough house: 17, development and cleaning.
When cleaning, don't have furniture and unnecessary household appliances at home, leave as many "planes" as possible, so that the cleaning can be thorough.
1, site cleaning, reclamation and cleaning;
2, vacuumizing from top to bottom in turn, and then performing necessary operations;
3. Make necessary observation and inspection of the whole space to find out the objects that need to be cleaned;
4. Carry out necessary special cleaning treatment for key areas.
The eighteenth step of rough house decoration: furniture comes into play
After the hydropower transformation, it's time to buy furniture, but it can't officially enter the market until it is developed and cleaned.
Steps 19 of rough house decoration. Home appliances enter the scene
After the furniture comes into play, the household appliances come into play. After the installation, you can get ready to move in!
The 20th step of rough house decoration, home accessories.
This is the last step of home improvement, including the installation of curtains, which belong to home accessories. After these are completed, the whole home design will be displayed. Of course, the design style of home decoration will also show different charm with the rearrangement of indoor furnishings in the future.
Editor's summary: The advantage of rough houses is that owners can design and decorate an ideal home living environment according to their own needs. In view of our first contact with decoration, it is very necessary to understand some decoration steps of rough houses. The above is an introduction to the renovation of rough houses arranged by Bian Xiao, hoping to help everyone. Want to know more, you can pay attention to the information of Rilong Decoration Network.