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Features of different architectural styles:

1. Mediterranean architectural style

Leisure, romance and tranquility are the essence of the lifestyle contained in Mediterranean architecture. Mediterranean architecture originally refers to buildings along the northern shore of the Mediterranean in Europe, especially the houses in the southern coastal areas of Spain, Portugal, France, Italy and Greece. These buildings along the Mediterranean coast are combined with local rural architecture, resulting in classic architectural styles in areas such as Provence, France and Tuscany, Italy. Later, after this architectural style was integrated into the architectural features of other parts of Europe, it gradually evolved into a symbol of luxury houses. Leisure, romance but no lack of tranquility are the essence of the lifestyle contained in Mediterranean-style architecture.

a long corridor, extending to the end and turning vertically; Semi-circular tall arch, or several connected or vertically connected; The wall surface is hollowed out by piercing or semi-piercing. These are the three most common elements in Mediterranean architecture.

Mediterranean-style buildings abandon flashy stone materials and use red tiles and white walls to create a simple texture that is integrated with nature.

Mediterranean style From the architectural form, there are often many asymmetric designs, especially the Spanish-style buildings, which adopt many circular arc structures. The facade is warm and mellow in color, simple and rich in texture, and the building contains many cloisters, frames and viewing platforms. Mediterranean style is particularly delicate in the handling of details, and spiral structural accessories are often widely used in Spanish architecture. In addition, rounded corners are often used in Mediterranean buildings to make the facade more dynamic, and with large floor-to-ceiling windows and small windows decorated with rust-proof wrought iron, cultural stones and special paints are used for the external walls; The terrace adopts arc railings, etc. The decorative chimney has a traditional British flavor.

2. Italian architectural style

Italian architecture has made great progress in architectural technology, scale and type, and architectural artistic techniques. No matter in architectural space, architectural components or architectural appearance decoration, it embodies an order, a law and a unified concept of space.

Italian style, popular in the second half of the 9th century, is generally a square or nearly square plane, with a gentle slope with red tiles and a deep eaves, and a large bracket (also called bracket) under the eaves. The eaves are carefully carved and chiseled, which is magnificent. It is not only beautiful, but also prevents the rain from getting wet on the eaves and external walls and changing color, so that the exterior looks always bright and bright without pollution. An ordinary Italian-style building has a semi-circular enclosed porch on the side facing the garden. The floor-to-ceiling window connects the indoor and outdoor gardens into a whole, and above the porch is a semi-circular terrace on the second floor.

Italian architecture is particularly delicate and exquisite in details, and it is close to the pulse of nature, which makes it have eternal vitality. Among them, wrought iron is a bright spot of Italian architecture, and there are iron cast flowers between balconies and windows, which not only maintains the characteristics of Roman architecture, but also sublimates the charm of architecture as a residence. Spires, pillars, reliefs? It shows the ancient and magnificent sense of history of Italian architecture.

3, French architectural style

French architecture often does not seek simple coordination, but advocates the beauty of conflict, showing a romantic and elegant style.

another feature of French architecture is that it has a strict grasp of the overall aspects of the building and is good at carving the details. French architecture is classic, not fashionable, and it has been preserved after hundreds of years of historical screening and time polishing. French architecture highly values elegance,

nobility and romance. It is based on the consideration of ideal scenes, pursuing the poetry and poetic environment of architecture, and striving to give people a deep infection in temperament. The style tends to be solemn and generous. The whole building mostly adopts symmetrical modeling, magnificent momentum, luxurious and comfortable living space, and the roof mostly adopts Mengsha style, with a turning slope, gentle upper part and steep lower part. There are many exquisite tiger windows on the roof, which are round or pointed and have different shapes. The exterior walls are mostly decorated with stone or imitation stone, and French colonnades, carved flowers and lines are used in detail treatment, and the production process is exquisite. French architecture presents a romantic and elegant style.

4. English architectural style

English architectural space is flexible, flexible and natural, and the artistic color matching of blue, gray and green endows the building with dynamic rhythm and beauty.

Light green pastures, dark green Woods, golden wheat fields, churches dotted with spires and small buildings with red roofs constitute the most basic patterns in English countryside.

Most buildings in Britain keep red bricks outside, sloping on the roof and dark gray roofs. There are also walls painted white, which is very dark white or can be called "gray". Houses are generally made of brick, wood and steel, and reinforced concrete buildings are rarely seen. Buildings in Britain have good thermal insulation, mainly because the walls of buildings are three layers, and the outer layer is red brick; The middle layer is a heat insulation layer, made of thick sponge or thin sponge with metal heat insulation layer; The inner layer is a light gray brick, which is thicker. The heat insulation performance of the wall constructed in this way can be imagined. In winter, as long as the room is heated, it will heat up immediately, and the room is very warm.

The main structural walls of English villas are concrete blocks, which have simple architectural lines, dignified architectural colors and unique styles. The use of architectural languages and symbols such as sloping roofs, tiger windows, parapets (referring to the low walls above the roof) and sun rooms fully explains the solemnity and simplicity unique to English architecture. The main features of English architecture are steep roof, deep cornice, exposed wood, frame and brick corner. Lush lawns and flowers and trees set off colorful hungry red walls, white windows and black tiles, which are elegant and solemn. The building materials are hand-made red bricks, carbon-roasted raw wood bars, wrought iron railings and hand-made window decorations, which are permeated with natural atmosphere.

5. German architectural style

Modern German architecture is simple and bright, with solemn colors, and attaches importance to quality and function, which occupies an important position in modern world architecture.

The relatively pure German architectural design has several basic characteristics: First, it is concise, modern and full of vitality, with bold and fashionable colors, and belongs to modern Jian Yuepai; Second, the function is practical, and any decoration that is considered redundant is almost abandoned; Third, the quality of materials is excellent, using materials and new technologies imported from Germany, paying attention to environmental protection and sustainable development; The fourth is to pay attention to detail design.

6. North American architectural style

The North American style developed in China is more reflected in the villa format. The North American villa has developed into a unique style that is both simple and elegant, and integrates various architectural essences, fully embodying the characteristics of simplicity, generosity and relaxation, and living is very humanized.

The obvious features of North American architecture are large windows, attics, sloping roofs, rich colors and smooth lines. The neighborhood atmosphere pursues leisure, vitality, freedom and openness. The building volume of American villas is generally larger than that of English villas; American villas are mostly wooden structures, reflecting the sense of countryside; Use the visual symbols of typical North American buildings such as side gables, double-fold roofs and Gothic spires; Residential buildings are characterized by high individualization and diversification.

7. Neoclassicism architectural style

Neoclassicism is a combination of classicism and modernity. Its essence comes from classicism, but it is not antique, let alone retro, but pursues the spirit likeness.

neoclassicism is the product of modern changes in western architectural art. It is a reaction to the delicate and flashy rococo artistic fashion in the 8th century, aiming at revitalizing contemporary art with ancient Roman culture, and advocating noble and simple ideas and heroism for the country. Compared with the classical elements of Roman architecture, neoclassicism can be said to be a master of the essence of world architecture in terms of cornices, grid flowers and lines, because neoclassicism integrates the beauty of people praised by classicism and Renaissance architecture, and the architectural proportion strictly conforms to the golden ratio of human body. This is the reason why neoclassicism is still widely adopted in the world and is constantly developing and evolving. The current neoclassical architectural works have surpassed the rigidity of "European style" and the roughness of "modern simplicity", with more refined design and more elegant and delicate taste.

8. New Chinese architectural style

The traditional architecture in China advocates "harmony between man and nature", and pays attention to "quietness" and "cleanliness" in living, peaceful environment and implicit architecture.

Generally speaking, new Chinese architecture can be divided into two schools: the courtyard school in the north and the garden school in the south. The courtyard buildings in the north adopt the gray sloping roof, cheese tile and a certain height of wall courtyard enclosure in the appearance of Beijing quadrangle; Gray bricks with strong regional colors are mostly used as materials, forming a vigorous and grand momentum; The space structure is to design courtyard space as much as possible in order to pursue the fully enclosed form of quadrangles. The southern garden school is unique in the world with its gardening concept of "harmony between man and nature", exquisite landscape and spatial treatment methods. Most of the buildings of this school are based on Suzhou gardens, and pavilions, terraces, buildings, pavilions and pavilions are also modeled after Suzhou gardens. Landscape construction techniques draw lessons from common landscape treatment methods in gardens. White walls and blue tiles, tall horse-headed walls and cornices are the outstanding features of the building. The overall architectural image can be described as "white walls and tiles".

9. Modernist architectural style

Modernist architecture creates vivid architectural expressions with simple shapes and lines. Through the towering building fa? ade and building materials with strong metallic texture, the residents' sense of showing off wealth is accumulated, and the sense of city and modernity is demonstrated by internationally popular tonal and asymmetric methods. The color division of vertical lines and the purely abstract collection style are concise and tough, creating a tall and straight community image. The wave-shaped architectural layout is ups and downs, simple and relaxed, comfortable and natural. Emphasizing the sense of the times is its greatest feature. 11, comprehensive architectural style

A variety of groups with different architectural styles are integrated together, and then the garden landscape consistent with them is built in different areas, which makes the whole community reflect a strong exotic style. The combination of different architectural styles and colorful garden art, reasonably applied in the planning and design of real estate, has achieved different local styles, made great contributions to the "expression" of a city, and added a series of beautiful scenic lines to the city.

Italian style: gently sloping roof, with deep eaves, brackets under the eaves, red tiles, window covering lines made of stone, and exterior walls mainly made of paint.

Spanish style: the building has rounded corners, which makes the facade of the building more dynamic, and it is equipped with Spanish-style floor-to-ceiling wide landscape windows. The facade of the building is white and beige, and the external wall is partially made of cultural stone and paint. A sloping roof with red and khaki tiles as the main color. The overall color of Spain is warm and colorful.

French style: symmetrical layout, beautiful proportion, magnificent momentum, luxurious and comfortable living space. Noble and elegant style. Steep slopes, blue-gray tiles. More long windows and large floor-to-ceiling windows are used in window type. There are often beautiful tiger windows on the roof. The facade material is mainly stone or paint.

English style: steep slope roof, with wooden ornaments and red purple sand split brick on the facade, and blue-gray shale tiles on the roof.