Shushan refers to the mountains in Sichuan, which was first seen in Du Mu's Epang Palace Fu. "Shu, A Fang goes out". Sun Yat-sen mentioned in "Sacrificing the Righteousness of Shu" that "the Minjiang River is vast and the mountains of Shu are majestic, but only the talents of Shu are aboveboard". Shushan should be in Sichuan, which is probably the general name of the mountains around Emei Mountain. The word "Shushan" is a famous article in the series "Biography of the Swordsman of Shushan" written by the landlord of Zhu Huan in his early years.

In the famous RPG costume game "The Legend of the Sword and the Chivalrous Man" series, various factions in Shushan take Taoism as their religion, slay demons and cultivate immortals.

Located in the west of Wuwei County, Anhui Province, adjacent to Lujiang County, it is a famous "hometown of water chestnut", which exports a large number of water chestnut to domestic and foreign countries every year and is a national key water chestnut industrial base.

Boshan Cave, known as the "First Cave in Jiangbei", is located here. It is a rare tourist attraction in Jiangbei, because it is rugged and charming. Shushan Town is the "land of plenty" in southern Anhui.

High-quality aquatic products such as crabs and eels are exported abroad in large quantities every year, forming an industrialized economic chain with local characteristics, which plays an important role in local economic development.

Boshan fairy cave

I. Environmental population

Geographical location and region Shushan Town is located in the southwest corner of Wuwei County, adjacent to Baihu Town of Lujiang County in the west, Bai Sheng Town in the north, Quantang Town in the east, and Hongxiang Township and Hemao Township across the water in the south. The town covers a total area of 56.4 square kilometers, with 36,460 mu of cultivated land, 4,230 mu of water, and hills and mountains 1.662 mu.

Topography The whole town is flat, except some areas of Fenghuang Mountain, Ren Quan Village and Fang Wei Village are hilly and mountainous areas, and most of them are polder areas. Covering four major expositions, namely: Qilian Expo, Unity Expo, Shilian Expo and He Lin Expo. It accounts for more than 85% of the town area.

Natural Resources and Mineral Resources The town is rich in land resources, most of which are submerged green lake soil, with thick substrate and high organic matter content in the plough layer, which is suitable for planting rice. The main water resources are Xihe River, Reform-through-labor River and Guogong River Basin, with developed water system and dense tributaries of Weihe River, with a total length of 40-50 kilometers. The mountain forest resources in the town include Xiabo Mountain, Phoenix Mountain, Tuanshan Mountain, Bird Guanshan Mountain and Old Chen Shan. Mineral resources are very rich, mainly limestone, with a reserve of more than 200 million tons and high mining value.

The tourism resources of other towns and villages in Shushan are also relatively developed: Boshan Cave, the first cave in northern Anhui, is located at the foot of Xia Bo Mountain in Fang Wei. There are three floors in the cave, forming the 18th National Scenic Area, the scenic spot 186. There are many kinds of stalactites in the cave, which are crystal clear. Stone branches, stone flags, stone flowers and stone goose tubes can be called the four wonders of the cave. In addition, the tourist street built by Shushan Town is forming a tourism pattern of "eating, living, shopping, entertaining and traveling".

The organizational system of Shushan Town 1985 governs 8 administrative villages (hereinafter referred to as villages), 144 villagers' groups, with 4397 households and a population of 16434, with a total area of about 30 square kilometers.

1992, withdraw the area and merge with the township. Shushan Town governs 3 1 village, 1 neighborhood committee, * * * 4,275 villagers' groups,15,006 households with a population of about 63,000, with a total area of 138 square kilometers.

1995, villages were withdrawn and merged, Shushan Town governed 16 villages, 1 neighborhood committee, ***232 villagers' groups, 7,806 households with a population of 34,000, with a total area of 55 square kilometers.

In 2004, the villages merged, and Shushan Town governed three neighborhood committees, namely, Shushan, Huanggu and Xihe, and three villages, namely, Shushan, Huanggu, Ruantuan, Jizhong and Li 13. Z, Ren Quan, Fenghuang, Shi Lian, Xin 'an, Fang Wei, Tianbao, Sutuan and Baihu.

Population Status In 2005, the total population of the town was 346 18, including male 18348 and female 16270. There are 30,985 people in 8,033 households in agricultural registered permanent residence and 3,633 people in 908 households in non-agricultural registered permanent residence. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 4 Gaoshan, 3 Tibetans, 3 Hui, 3 Li, 2 Mongolians, Miao, Zhuang, Buyi, Dong and Achang 1 person, accounting for 0.06% of the total population.

Second, regional economy.

By the end of 2005, there were 9 stone enterprises, 5 waterworks, 2 kiln factories 1 home, 2 gas stations 1 home, and 1,000-ton ships 120 ships. The Boshan Scenic Area Development Project signed with Shanghai Branch of Survey and Research Institute of Ministry of Metallurgy has started. The preliminary project of planning and developing Shushan tourist street in cooperation with Shanghai Green House Company has been completed; The wholly foreign-owned "Wanhong" agricultural products processing enterprise in Singapore has completed the preliminary construction of the factory building. In order to develop traditional industries, the water chestnut planted in Shushan has been registered as "Wanhong" brand, and Shushan Town has been awarded the title of "Agricultural Products Export Base" by Chaohu Municipal Government. The annual industrial output value of enterprises in the town is 63.8 million yuan, the operating income is 63.5 million yuan, the profit is 5.78 million yuan, and the tax paid is 6.5438+0.28 million yuan, which has good economic and social benefits.

Agriculture The whole town mainly grows rice, water chestnuts and mats. From 65438 to 0985, the cultivated land in the town was mainly planted with a single variety of double-cropping rice. After withdrawing from the area and merging into the countryside, the whole town began to plant water chestnuts, and the area continued to expand. In 2005, it changed from traditional grain crops to diversified management. 6000 mu of early rice in the whole year, one-season rice 12000 mu; The first crop is 2500 mu of fruits and vegetables, 500 mu of mat grass, 500 mu of lotus root, 900 mu of sugarcane, 0/.200 mu of cotton and 8000 mu of water chestnut; Aquaculture is 4500 mu. Five crops, namely, 20 mu of early-maturing peanut, 30 mu of early-maturing soybean, 50 mu of early-maturing watermelon, early-maturing potato 18 mu and early-maturing corn 10 mu, are widely popularized in deep polder areas and mountainous areas. With the continuous adjustment of the internal structure of the planting industry, the rice planting area in Shushan Town is decreasing year by year, especially the early rice area is gradually replaced by the first crop of water chestnut planting. The total grain output value of the town is 8.5 million tons, water chestnut is about 30,000 tons, and other crops are about 50,000 tons.

During the Eighth Five-Year Plan, the Ninth Five-Year Plan and the Tenth Five-Year Plan of Forestry, the mountainous area of the whole town was10.8 million mu, and all of them were extensively planted collectively. These trees are mainly low-yield forests, such as pine, fir and some fruit trees. Withdraw the area and merge into the countryside, and the whole town closed the mountain to facilitate afforestation to more than 1000 mu, basically eliminating the barren hills. Since 2002, the implementation of returning farmland to forests has planted 330 mu of Jerry Liau, and the green corridor covering an area of 200 mu is located in four villages: Baihu, Fang Wei and Li. Z and Ren Quan and both sides of the Second Army Road. The main tree species are poplar, peach, Metasequoia and pomegranate. More than 400 acres of trees have been planted along streams, ponds and provincial highways.

Livestock and poultry breeding, Shushan Town has a developed water system and has unique advantages. Before 2005, all the gullies and ponds in the town were fully utilized, mainly cultivating common fish, such as silver carp, grass carp, herring, bream and crucian carp. After 2005, the farming area of the whole town reached more than 5,000 mu, and the breeding varieties changed from ordinary fish and shrimp to characteristic aquatic products such as crabs and eels, and fish farming techniques were implemented in rice fields. Such as Shushan Village, Zhangli Village, Jizhong Village and Sutuan Village, with an area of more than 400 mu. Aquaculture is developing towards economy and quality. The output of aquatic products in the town has reached more than 3,000 tons, and the benefit can reach more than 70 million yuan.

Livestock and poultry breeding production is mainly carried out by farmers in the range of free-range, mainly raising chickens, geese, ducks, pigs and cattle mainly used for agricultural production. General farmers keep about 30 poultry, and the annual slaughter of pigs is about 1 head. In 2005, there were 5,743 live pigs in the town, 6 105 live pigs were released, the meat production was10.05 kg, about 200,000 poultry were raised, 0.5 million live pigs were released, and the rest were produced and sold. With the implementation of agricultural mechanization and the continuous adjustment of agricultural industrial structure, the amount of cattle raised in this town has decreased year by year.

Finance and Finance In 2005, the total social output value of the town was 349.29 million yuan, of which the total industrial output value was 78.49 million yuan, the total agricultural output value was150.98 million yuan, and the total output value of township enterprises was168.28 million yuan, increasing by 802%, 875%, 796% and 786% respectively. Various taxes are 6.88 million yuan, including 750,000 yuan for national tax and 6.5438+0.63 million yuan for local tax. The per capita net income is 2735 yuan. Compared with 1985, it has increased by 450%.

On March 28th, other large farmers' markets in Huanggu Street originated from the Di Xin Temple Fair during the Apocalypse of the Ming Dynasty, which has a history of more than 380 years. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were three temples in Huanggu Street, namely Shangsi, Zhongsi and Xiasi. Every year, several villagers rush to the temple fair to buy agricultural materials, which is a prosperous scene. 1945 before Japan surrendered, temples were destroyed by arson, and ancient streets were devastated, and floods occurred frequently, making it difficult to recover. After liberation, especially in the past 20 years of reform and opening-up, the "March 8th Festival" of Huanggu is in full bloom again. Every Huanggu Festival, commodity trading is prosperous, with a turnover of about 3.2 million yuan and an annual tax revenue of 6.5438+0.6 million yuan, which effectively promotes the economic development of one party.

The large-scale farmers' fair on the third day of the third lunar month in Shushan Town Street has existed since ancient times. It was originally a temple fair earlier than the early Qing dynasty, and the meeting place was in Tianjingshan area. After several years of relocation, it moved to Shushan Street in the early 20th century. From liberation to reform and opening up, "March 3" mainly deals in agricultural materials such as bamboo, wood and iron. After 1990s, the contents of the transaction have changed, including agricultural materials, agriculture, clothing, catering, entertainment and leisure. The annual turnover of the three-day rally on March 3 is about 4 million yuan, and the annual tax revenue is nearly 200,000 yuan, which has become a highlight of the convenience and benefit of the people in Shushan area.

Third, infrastructure construction.

Town construction 1995 1 10, the county government approved the town construction planning, and in 2002, the county government approved the overall planning of the town tourist street construction, with a planned total area of 300 mu.

1997, Juner Road was rerouted, and a 3.5-mile-long Shushan New Street was built on the south side of the old street in Shushan Town. The new street is paved with cement pavement, with a width of15m, which is integrated with the old street. At the same time, the old street was trimmed, and the total length of all paved cement roads was about 2.5 miles. The expansion of the farmers' market extends to Juner Road, with a total area of 15 mu. 1999 Street lamps are erected beside the roads on both sides of Xinjie. By the end of 2005, the whole market town had expanded to 3.5 square kilometers, with a population of 4,500 and more than 600 self-employed households. In addition to the town government agencies, there are more than 30 units directly under the town, and the goods on the street are dazzling, reaching unprecedented prosperity. Shushan Market Town has truly established the political, economic and cultural center of Shushan Town.

There are five waterworks in Shushan Town. They are 1993 newly-built Shushan Town Waterworks with an investment of 350,000 yuan; In 2002, we invested 820,000 yuan to build a new centralized water plant and 2.05 million yuan to build a new Huanggu water plant. In 2003, Xin 'an Waterworks was newly built with an investment of 700,000 yuan. In 2004, it invested 420,000 yuan to build a new Shi Lian Waterworks; The pipe network covers 3 communities and 8 administrative villages in the town, with daily water supply of 1200 tons and beneficiary population of18,000 people.

Transportation By the end of 2005, the total mileage of rural roads in the whole town was 2.25.7 kilometers, including Class IV highway 17 kilometers, with a total investment of 8120,000 yuan, 2150,000 yuan for work relief, 6,543,800 yuan for individual donations and 820,000 yuan for villagers.

There are two state-owned water conservancy stations in Shushan Town, namely Linhewei Central Irrigation and Drainage Station and Xihe Irrigation and Drainage Station, with a total installed capacity of1090 kW; 4 township stations, namely Sutuan Station, Tuanjiekou and Maocaogeng Station, Grandma Ferry Station and Fenghuang Station in Qiliankou; The total installed capacity is 1 000 kw, with 26 village-owned power stations and 3 1 motor, with a total installed capacity of 797 kw. The town's total installed capacity is 2,887 kilowatts, with a total benefit area of 53,000 mu. In the past 20 years, the town has dredged 29.5 kilometers of new rivers, treated 65 kilometers of dikes and excavated more than 2 million cubic meters of Shantang Reservoir.

Power Supply Shushan Power Supply Station is located in Shushan East Street, covering three streets of Shushan, Huanggu and Xihe 13 administrative villages, with 8957 power users, including 87 residents10 and 247 power users. There is a 1 10KV line from Lujiang to Wuwei that runs through the town from west to east, and there are two other 35KV lines. For Chaohu Yangtze River Cement Plant and Yum! Cement plant. The total length of 10KV lines in the whole town 106.5km, and the length of 400kv and 200V lines is about 483.2km There are 47 special substation areas and 60 public substation areas, with 107 transformers, and the total distribution and transformation capacity reaches 10704KVA.

1992 a 35KV substation was put into operation, which ensured the electricity consumption of four towns (Yum! , Hemao, Quantang and Shushan) and three large enterprises (two cement plants and Tianyi Stone Mine). * * 35KV distribution transformer11300kVA12 sets, 8 sets. Since the transformation of rural power network in June 1998+065438+ 10, 60 radio stations have been built or transformed in this town, with 22 in the first phase and 38 in the second phase. After the transformation of rural power grid, the status of power lines in the town has been greatly improved, the reliability of power supply has been improved, and the normal power consumption of industrial and agricultural production and life in the town has been guaranteed.

Posts and Telecommunications Shushan Post Office was established in the early days of liberation. 1994 early opened the program-controlled telephone. 1998 completed the enterprise restructuring, and the posts and telecommunications were separated into three companies: postal service, telecom service and mobile service, which realized the combination of personal agency operation and independent operation of mobile service. These three services cover four towns, namely Shushan Town, Bai Sheng Town, Quantang Town and Hemao Town, covering 70 villages. By the end of 2004, the exchange capacity reached 20,000 lines, the program-controlled telephone coverage rate was 100%, the program-controlled telephone users were 1.85 million, and the mobile telephone users were 1.65 million.

Fourth, social undertakings.

Culture, Radio, Film and Television Shushan Town Broadcasting Station was established at the time of 1992. It is formed by the merger of two radio stations, Huanggu Township and Shushan Town, and transmits signals to 13 village. 1995 built a wireless FM transmitter to transmit signals to the natural village. In the same year, cable TV was launched, receiving 18 programs. 200 1 Institutions were restructured, and cultural radio and television were merged into cultural radio and television stations. At the end of 2003, the county cable TV signal was connected and 38 programs were watched. Five villages have opened cable TV substations. By the end of 2004, there were 2,500 cable TV users in this town.

Tourist Bo Cave is located in Xiabo Mountain in the southwest of Wuwei, 38 kilometers away from the county seat, at the junction of Wuwei, Lujiang and Chaohu, and the Second Army Road runs under the Xia Bo Mountain. "Xu Xiake's Travels" contains: On the bank of the White Lake, it is called Boshan. Since the development of 1994, it has invested 3.5 million yuan to build Ancient Karst Cave, which is unique in Jianghuai. The whole cave covers an area of about 4000 square meters and the length of the tour is 800 meters. The cave is divided into three floors, 18 scenic spot, 186 scenic spot. There are many kinds of stalactites in the cave, crystal clear. Its "stone branches, flowers, monkeys and goose tubes" are the "four wonders" of the cave, with holes and rivers in it. It is a typical Kester landform and a beautiful underground palace, so it has the reputation of "the first hole in the north of the Yangtze River". 200 meters away from the cave, there is a Bofo Temple, known as "Xiaojiuhua Scenic Scenic Area", with exquisite exhibition halls for cultural relics, calligraphy and painting, and a "Qingfeng Pavilion" on the top of the mountain, which stretches for miles and is impressive.

There is a Ren Quan well in Ren Quan Village, Shushan Town. According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao led troops to attack Wu. By this spring, there were fewer people and more horses, and diseases prevailed in the army. Cao Jun gave up drinking this spring. Cao Cao, who was stationed in Ma, sighed: Later, hence the name. For thousands of years, there are still Cao Cao's footprints in Ma Quan on the stones beside the spring. In the past, there was a stone lion by the spring. It is said that stone lions often appear in farmhouses, and farmers throw stones in a rage, destroying its capacity and turning it into a stone pier, which continues to this day.

Education 1985 Education is still managed at the county, district and township levels. At that time, the Education Office of Shushan District had jurisdiction over eight township (town) education offices of Shushan, Huanggu, Yum, Guanhe, Zhenghe, Hemao, Quantang and Jianguo. There are 7 1 primary schools and 47 teaching points in the whole district. 8 junior high schools, 1 primary schools attached to junior high schools; There are 1 two-year high schools. Primary school 12878, junior high school 4404, senior high school 34 1 person. There are 399 full-time teachers in primary schools, 0/37 in junior high schools and 0/6 in senior high schools. There are 56 substitute teachers in primary schools and 26 substitute teachers in junior and senior high schools. From 65438 to 0985, the primary school enrollment rate was 95.6%, the consolidation rate was 97.8%, the graduation rate was 88%, and the popularization rate of school-age children was 95. 1%. By 1987, 8 townships have successfully passed the acceptance of primary education.

After 1987, the main work of the education department changed from general education to popularizing nine-year compulsory education. 1992, the district was merged into the township, and the district education office was revoked. Four townships of Shushan, Huanggu, Yum! And was renamed Shushan Town Education Office. 1995, the town and village merged again, and Shushan and Huanggu merged into one town with the name of "Shushan Town Education Office" until April 2004. In 2004, great changes took place in the education system. The education office of Shushan Town was abolished and the Shushan Central School in Wuwei County was established. The restructured Shushan Central School includes the former Huanggu Junior High School. By 2005, there were 1 middle schools directly under the county in Shushan town. In 2005, there were 65,438+065,438+020 senior high school students and 865,438+00 junior high school students. Staff 107, including 72 full-time teachers in senior high school, with a qualified rate of 90%, and 35 full-time teachers in junior high school, with a qualified rate of 100%. The school has a modern multimedia classroom of 1.80 square meters, and the science, chemistry and biology laboratories are being rebuilt. Three 3300 square meters teaching buildings, 1 standardized playground, with a total area of 52 mu.

There are junior middle schools 1 schools, 2 central primary schools, 7 primary schools, 5 teaching points and 6 central kindergartens and preschool classes in the town. There are 1538 students in junior high school and 3633 students in primary school; Staff 158, including 34 full-time junior high school teachers, the qualified rate of undergraduate education accounts for 33.9% of the total number of junior high school teachers, 9/kloc-0 full-time primary school teachers, 23.5% primary school teachers with junior college education, and the school-age enrollment rate reaches 99.7%. By the end of 2005, in addition to county reconstruction funds, the town government has invested 6.22 million yuan (including subsidies and remuneration for private and substitute teachers) in education in the town for 20 years, building 9 new primary school teaching buildings with a total area of 7,627 square meters, and repairing and strengthening 56 12 square meters of school buildings. Junior high school has 30 computers, multimedia classrooms 1, and complete primary schools and teaching points are equipped with mode 1, mode 2 and mode 3 distance education viewing systems as required.

Healthy Shushan Central Hospital was founded on 1950. In 2005, it has a comprehensive outpatient building 1000 square meters, an inpatient building of 500 square meters, a dormitory building of 900 square meters and a commercial and residential building of 600 square meters. At the end of 2004, the investment project of rural health infrastructure construction in the central budget was compiled, that is, the plan of building a new inpatient building 1200 square meters. There are 235 employees in the hospital, including 32 middle and primary medical staff, including 4 attending doctors. The hospital has 1 1 clinical departments with 30 beds. Imported B-ultrasound (France) 1 set, Madison B-ultrasound machine and image recorder 1 set, a color transcranial Doppler 300 mA double-bed double-tube X-ray machine jointly manufactured by China and Japan, a new oral comprehensive treatment machine and complete dental equipment 1 set imported from Japan, as well as gastroscope, semi-automatic analyzer, urine eight-item examination analyzer, slit lamp and three-lead automatic ECG analyzer. The hospital is also equipped with modern office equipment such as computers, printers and system software. By the end of 2005, the total investment in health reached 6.5438+500,000 yuan.

Since 2002, the town has fully implemented hospital delivery, and the hospital delivery rate of pregnant women is about 85%; The average vaccination rate of children is 99.8%, among which the vaccination rates of sugar pills, DTP, measles and neonatal hepatitis B are all 100%. Medical services radiate to four towns around Quantang, Hongxiang and Yum! And hermo. In 2000, it passed the establishment and acceptance of the third-class first-class hospital of the Ministry of Health. In 2003, 2004 and 2005, it was jointly rated as "People's Satisfaction Grassroots Station" by Wuwei County Personnel Bureau, Federation of Trade Unions and Supervision Bureau.

Family Planning Shushan Town set up a family planning office in March, 1992, and set up a family planning organization from the backbone of the organs who know business and are good at management. The birth rate of the whole town is kept at around 1.5‰, and the birth rate of 1.992 is 1.4.73%, keeping the birth rate low. The compliance rate of birth policy reached 99.2%, the ring rate reached 98% and the ligation rate reached 97%. The family planning office issued certificates for those who met the fertility conditions, and issued certificates for the floating population to marry and have children, and kept in touch with the inflow areas, and * * * did a good job in serving the family planning targets, effectively controlling the population growth.

Shushan event

1, 199 1, 12 In June, the district merged with the township, and Shushan Town has 3 1 administrative villages, including the units directly under the town, Laoshushan Town, Huanggu Township, Bai Sheng Township and Jianguo Township with a population of 63,000.

2. 1993 10 10 In October, Shushan Town invested nearly 2 million yuan to develop Boshan Cave, which was opened to the public on 1994.

In March and June, 1994, 1 1, Shushan Town invested 300,000 yuan to build a new Shushan Water Plant.

4.1April 1995, shushan town opened a program-controlled telephone.

5, 1995, 65438+February, the district merged, and the original Bai Sheng Township of Shushan Town was placed under Liudian Township, and the original Jianguo Township was placed under Quantang Township. At this time, Shushan governs the original Huanggu Township and Shushan Town * * * sixteen villages.

6. 1996, Shunting of Shushan in Second Army Road of Provincial Highway.

1996, 10, the new office building in Shushan Town was completed.

8. During the period of1997, Shushan Town carried out a thorough reform of township enterprises, from the original collective township-run enterprises to private enterprises and joint-stock enterprises.

9. 1997, shushan town merged the former junior high school into shushan senior high school.

10,1July, 1999, Shilianwei in Shushan Town was completely broken, and the direct economic loss was100000 yuan.

11.In May 2000, Shushan Town withdrew its village and merged into Baihu Village. Merging Sutuan Village and Xinli Village into Sutuan Village; Merge Xin 'an Village and Shuangwei Village into Xin 'an Village. At this time, Shushan Town has jurisdiction over thirteen administrative villages.

12, 200 1 August, 2008, street lamps were set up in New Street of Shushan Town to promote the civilized construction of market towns.

13 In 2003, Shushan Town introduced Shanghai Green House Investment Company to build Shushan Tourist Street.