Jingchuan County belongs to Pingliang City, Gansu Province, which is located at the junction of Qinlong in the middle of the Loess Plateau at 117 15 ′ ~ 117 45 ′ east longitude and 35 11 ′ ~ 35 31 ′ north latitude. It borders Ningxian County and Changwu County of Shaanxi Province in the east, Chongxin County and Kongtong District in the west, Lingtai County in the south and Zhenyuan County in the north. It is 57 kilometers long from east to west and 36 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1,419.3 square kilometers (in 2112). The population is 283,211 (in 2113). In 2113, the regional GDP of Jingchuan County was 4.553 billion yuan.

Jingchuan county, the best place for high-quality apples in China, is located at the crossroads of the ancient Silk Road, and is the hinterland of Chinese civilization. Since ancient times, it has been the first important town from Chang 'an in the west to the western regions, and its famous scenic spots include Huishan Wangmu Palace, Yaochi and Wangmu Palace Grottoes.

on April 28th, 2119, Gansu province * * * approved Jingchuan County to formally withdraw from poverty-stricken counties. Basic Introduction Chinese Name: Jingchuan County Foreign Name: Jingchuan County Administrative District Category: County Area: Gansu Province, China? Pingliang municipality: 1 streets, 8 towns and 7 townships * * * Resident: City Street Telephone Area Code: 1933 Postal Code: 744311 Location: East Gansu Province Area: 1419.3 square kilometers (2112) Population: 283,211 people (2113) Climatic conditions: temperate continental climate Famous scenic spots: Xiwang Muyuyuan Airport: Qingyang Airport Railway Station: Jingchuan Station. License plate code: Gan L Specialty: historical evolution, administrative division, division evolution, division details, population, nationality, geographical environment, topography, climate, natural resources, water resources, mineral resources, forest resources, political system, economic development, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, transportation, highways. Health, social security, tourist attractions, local specialties, the historical evolution is about the end of the Shang Dynasty in the 11 th century BC. In Jingchuan, there were two earliest countries in local history-Ruan Guo and * * * Guo, both of which were vassal States of the Shang Dynasty. The territory of Ruan is between today's Chengguan, Luohan Cave, Jingming and Honghe, and the territory of * * * is in today's Chengguan Shuiquan Temple. Later, they were all destroyed by Zhou Wenwang. At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, about 768 BC, Yi Qu Rong gradually became powerful, and Yi Qu, an ancient country of Xi Rong, was established in Ningxian County, southwest of Qingyang today, to which Jingchuan belonged. In the forty-third year of King Zhou Yun (n m 4 n) (272 BC), King Qin Zhaoxiang destroyed Yi Qu Rong and set up Beidi County, which now governs five counties in Pingliang East, Qingyang and Guyuan area in Ningxia. Jingchuan territory belongs to it. During the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty was granted a five-year reign (116 BC) and set up thirteen secretariat departments. In the third year of Yuanding (114 BC), Anding County was established in Beidi County, which was under the jurisdiction of Liangzhou Secretariat. Anding County governs Gaoping (now Guyuan, Ningxia) and governs the vast area of Guanlong where Gansu, Ningxia and Shaanxi meet. It has jurisdiction over 21 counties: Gaoping, Fulei, Anbi (bǐ), Fuyi, Chaona, Jingyang, Linjing, Halogen, Ubbelohde, Yinmi, Anding, Ginseng, Sanshui, Yinpan, Anwu, Zuli, yuán, Zu (xu). Among them, Linjiang County (now Shuiquan Temple in Jingchuan Chengguan), Anding County (now North Plateau of Jingchuan to Qingyang Zhenyuan), Jude County (now South of Jingchuan) and Yinpan County (now the border of South Plateau of Jingchuan with Changwu and Lingtai) have jurisdiction in this Jingchuan area. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty was built forever for four years (AD 129), the Qiang people's power declined, and Anding County moved back. Years of war led to a sharp decrease in population. Anding County was merged from 21 counties in the early Eastern Han Dynasty into 8 counties, namely, Linjing, Chaona (zhū nuó), Ubbelohde (zhī), Gaoping, Sanshui, Pengyang, Yinpan, and quail (chún gū). This adjustment retained the original big counties of Anding County and squeezed out the small counties. Gaoping, the county magistrate, was seriously destroyed, so the Anding county magistrate's office was located in Linjing (meaning Linjing water) county, and the counties that were far to the west did not return to the old magistrate's office, so they were all set around the new county magistrate's office. Among them, Linjing County is in the area of Shuiquan Temple in Chengguan today, Chaona County is in the northwest of Jingchuan, Ubbelohde County is in the east of Jingchuan, and Gaoping County is in the south of Jingchuan. The jurisdiction of eight counties occupies the land of Jingchuan, Lingtai and Zhenyuan and some parts of Shaanxi. During the Three Kingdoms period, Anding County was under the jurisdiction of Wei. After Cao Cao pacified Longyou in Guanzhong, Anding County was merged into Yongzhou along with Liangzhou Secretariat. During the Western Jin Dynasty, Anding County had seven counties, namely Anding, Linjing, Ubbelohde, Dulu, Quail, Yinmi and Xichuan, of which all or part of Anding County, Linjing County and Ubbelohde County were in Jingchuan today. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period, Emperor Jin Cheng (mǐn) founded Xing for five years (A.D. 317), and Anding County returned to former Zhao (Han); In 328 AD, Anding County returned to Houzhao; In 351 AD, Anding County entered the former Qin Dynasty. In 361 AD, Anding was established as the Yongzheng Prefecture. In 371 AD, Yongzhou was restored to Anding (referring to Linjing, the governing place of Anding County, now Shuiquan Temple in Jingchuan Chengguan); In 384 AD, Anding County entered the later Qin Dynasty. During the Northern Dynasties, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty was a god for three years (AD 431), and Jingzhou was established, leading 6 counties and 17 counties. Anding County leads five counties: Anding (now the south of Jingchuan), Linjing (now the north of Jingchuan), Chaona (now the southwest of Zhenyuan, including the party of Jingchuan), Ubbelohde (now the northeast of Jingchuan) and Shitang (suspected as today's Lingtai Baili); Longdong County leads Jingyang, Zuju and Fuyi counties; Xinping County leads four counties: Baitu (now Binxian County, Shaanxi Province), Jude (now the junction of Jingchuan and Changwu), Sanshui (now Xunyi, Shaanxi Province) and Gaoping (now the junction of Jingchuan and Changwu); Zhaoping County leads quail (now Shaozhai Lingtai) and Dongpan (now southeast of Changwu) counties; Pingliang County leads two counties: Yin and Yin Mi (now Lingtai); Pingyuan County led the vaginal tray (now Kongtong). At that time, Jingzhou, Anding County and Anding County were all located in the ancient city of Jingzhou. In the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty (AD 535), Jingxian County was abandoned, and part of Jingxian County and Chaona County were located in Anwu County. And in Jingzhou, he ruled the general government and settled down (formerly near Jingcheng, now Jingchuan Chengguan Shuiquan Temple), and successively ruled Jingzhou, bin, Yanzhou, Lingzhou, Xianzhou and Yunzhou. In the third year of Emperor Yangdi's great cause (AD 617), he withdrew from the state and re-established the county. Anding County was divided into seven counties: Anding, Quail, Yinpan, Chaona and Lingu. In the 12th year of Daye (AD 616), it was changed to Qiugu County and located in Jingxian County, where it is now located in Zhenyuan County, Qingyang City. In the first year of Wude in Tang Gaozu (AD 618), Anding County was renamed Jingzhou; When Taizong was in Zhenguan, there were 11 roads in the whole country, and Jingzhou belonged to Guannei Road. Jingzhou leads 5 counties: Anding, Quail, Linjing, Liangyuan (now Lingtai Liangyuan) and Yinpan; In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742), the national road was changed from 11 to 14, and the state was changed to county, and Jingzhou was Anding County. In the first year from Suzong to Germany (AD 756), due to the "Anshi Rebellion", Anding County was changed to Baoding County, and Anding County was changed to Baoding County. In the first year of Ganyuan (AD 758), it was rebuilt as Jingzhou, leading five counties: Baoding, Lingtai, Liangyuan, Linjing and Panyuan (now 41 Li Pu in Kongtong). In the spring of the third year of Dali (AD 768), we set up our time in Jingyuan to manage Jingzhou and Yuanzhou, and ruled Jingzhou. In the second year of Guanghua (AD 899), the eastern part of Longshan was under the jurisdiction of Zhang Yijun, an envoy of Qiwang Li Maozhen, who ruled Jingzhou. During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, in the second year of Tongguang reign in the late Tang Dynasty (AD 924), Li Maozhen paid tribute to the late Tang Dynasty and Jingzhou was merged into the latter Tang Dynasty. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Jingzhou was the festival of Zhangyi Army in the early Song Dynasty. In the first year of Taizong Taiping Xingguo (AD 976), it was changed to Changhua Army. In the third year of Daodao (AD 997), there were 15 roads in China, Jingzhou belonged to Qinfeng Road, leading Baoding, Lingtai and Liangyuan counties. In the fourth year of Zhenzong Xianping (AD 1111), it was promoted to Changwu Town, Baoding County (now Changwucheng, Jingchuan Jingming) as the county, and one year later it was changed to Changwuzhai; In the second year of Huizong Daguan (AD 1118), Changwu County was re-established. Jingzhou leads Baoding, Lingtai, Liangyuan and Changwu counties. When Jingchuan belongs to Baoding and Changwu counties; In the first year of Qingli (A.D. 1141), Shaanxi was divided into Qinfeng, Jingyuan, fū-Yan and Qinghuan roads, and Jingzhou belonged to Jingyuan Road. Fan Zhongyan, Kaifujing Prefecture, Han Qi. In Jin Dynasty, Jingzhou belonged to Qingyuan Road. In the seventh year of Dading in Jin Shizong (AD 1167), Baoding County was changed to Jingchuan County, which means the river of Jingshui. In the second year of Yuanguang (AD 1223), he moved to Changwu (now Jingchuan Jingming Changwucheng) and soon moved back to Jingchuan. Jingzhou leads Jingchuan, Changwu, Liangyuan and Lingtai counties. In the Yuan Dynasty, Jingzhou belonged to the Marshal's Office at the beginning, and once worked in the General Department of Jingzhou, under the jurisdiction of Yizhou, and later belonged to the General Commander's Office of Gongchang; From Kublai Khan to the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1271), Lingtai was merged into Jingchuan; In the eleventh year of Zhiyuan (AD 1274), Changwu County was merged into Jingchuan, Fuling County, and Liangyuan County was merged into Lingtai; In the 23rd year of Zhiyuan (AD 1286), Jingchuan was changed to Pingliang Prefecture, Zhongshu Province, Shaanxi Province; In the twenty-seventh year of Zhiyuan (AD 1291), Jingzhou was changed to Zhili, leading Jingchuan and Lingtai counties. In the third year of Hongwu in Ming Taizu (AD 1371), Jingzhou was reduced to a scattered state, which belonged to Pingliang Prefecture and was removed from Jingchuan County, which was governed by the state. Because the flood destroyed Jingzhou City, Zhouya moved from the ancient city of Shuiquan Temple to Huangfudian in the south of Jinghe River, which is now the county seat. In the ninth year of Hongwu (AD 1376), Jingzhou belonged to Pingliang Prefecture, Shaanxi Province, and led Lingtai 1 county. In the third year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (AD 1664), Shaanxi was divided into left and right ministries, and the right ministries led Pingliang, Qingyang, Lintao and Gongchang. In the sixth year of Qianlong (AD 1667), the right minister was changed to Gongchang minister. The following year, it was changed to Gansu Minister of Foreign Affairs, and the office was moved from Gongchang to Lanzhou, and Jingzhou belonged to Pingliang House of Gansu Minister of Foreign Affairs. In the forty-second year of Qianlong (AD 1777), Jingzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, leading Lingtai, Zhenyuan and Chongxin counties. In the second year of the Republic of China (AD 1913), Jingzhou was renamed Jingxian County, which belonged to Jingyuan Road. In the third year of the Republic of China (AD 1914), it was renamed Jingchuan County. In the 24th year of the Republic of China (AD 1935), the original administrative region of Jingjing was changed to the Office of the Second Administrative Inspector of Gansu Province, and Jingchuan belonged to it. In 25 years of the Republic of China (AD 1936), Jingchuan County was changed to the Office of the Administrative Inspector of the Third District of Gansu Province. Evolution of Administrative Regionalization In 2111, Jingchuan County governed 4 towns and 14 townships. Chengguan Town, Yudu Town, Gaoping Town, Libao Town, Lianghe Township, Heihe Township, Neifeng Township, Wangcun Township, Luohandong Township, Jingming Township, Honghe Township, Yaodian Township, Feiyun Township, Taiping Township, Huangjiapu Township, Fengtai Township, Dangyuan Township, Hedao Township and Zhanglaosi Virtual Township. On February 8, 2113, Jingchuan County revoked Hedao Township and merged it into the party's hometown; Cancel Lianghe Township and Huangjiapu Township, and merge Lianghe Township and Huangjiapu Township into Gaoping Town; Cancel Heihe Township and merge it into Taiping Township. In July, 2116, with the approval of department of gansu province, 13 townships in Pingliang completed the work of changing from townships to towns, among which Taiping Township and Mifeng Township in Jingchuan County were abolished and Taiping Town and Mifeng Town were established. As of 2116, Jingchuan County has jurisdiction over 1 streets, 8 towns and 7 townships, namely: urban streets, Chengguan Town, Yudu Town, Gaoping Town, Libao Town, Wangcun Town, Yaodian Town, Yufeng Town, Taiping Town, Luohandong Township, Jingming Township, Honghe Township, Feiyun Township, Fengtai Township and Dangyuan Township. Population Ethnic Population At the end of 2113, the registered population of Jingchuan County was 356,111, with 119,311 households, 321,411 agricultural population and 35,611 non-agricultural population. Jingchuan County has a permanent population of 283,211, with a birth rate of 12.48‰, a mortality rate of 6.75‰ and a natural population growth rate of 5.73‰. Ethnic groups As of 2112, the total population of Jingchuan County was 348,911, including Hui, Manchu, Tibetan, Mongolian, Tujia and Miao ethnic groups, with a population of 1,942, accounting for 1.5% of the total population of Jingchuan County. Among them, there are 511 Hui families with 1799 people, accounting for 98% of the total population of ethnic minorities, and there are ***143 people from other ethnic minorities. Geographical environment Jingchuan County is located in Gansu Province, between 117 15 ′-117 45 ′ east longitude and 35 11 ′-35 31 ′ north latitude, at the junction of Qin and Long in the middle of the Loess Plateau. It borders Ningxian County and Changwu County of Shaanxi Province in the east, Chongxin County and Kongtong District in the west, Lingtai County in the south and Zhenyuan County in the north. It is 57 kilometers long from east to west and 36 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of 1,486 square kilometers (in 2112). Topography The landform of Jingchuan County belongs to a typical loess hilly and gully region, and the terrain inclines from northwest to southeast. The hilly and gully region, which accounts for 63.4% of the total area in China, has undulating ridges and ravines. In addition, the broken plateau region and the valley and river region account for 23.6% and 9.4% of the total area respectively. Climate The climate in Jingchuan County is continental, with four distinct seasons, little fluctuation in cold and warm, and rainfall is mostly concentrated in summer. The annual average temperature is 11℃, and the frost-free period is 174 days. The average annual rainfall is 555 mm, the sunshine is 2274 hours, the relative humidity is 69%, and there are many northeast winds all the year round, and the annual evaporation is 1339.6 mm. Natural disasters include drought, flood, hail, wind and thunder, pests and diseases, among which drought is the main one. Natural Resources and Water Resources As of 2112, there are five rivers in Jingchuan County, such as Jinghe River and its tributaries, with an average annual runoff of 12.4 billion cubic meters, of which 691 million cubic meters can be used. There are 1 hydropower stations with an annual power generation capacity of 251,111 kilowatt hours. Mineral resources As of 2112, Jingchuan County has proved that there are metallic mineral occurrences such as copper, lead and uranium, and many nonmetallic mineral occurrences such as coal and hot springs. Among them, the hot spring sunrise water in Hejiaping village, 7.5 kilometers east of the county seat, is 1,921 cubic meters, with a water temperature of 37℃ to 38℃. The water quality is excellent and rich in fluorine particles. It is a bicarbonate medical mineral water. Forest resources As of 2112, the existing forest land area in Jingchuan County is 696,111 mu, the forest coverage rate is 34.9%, and the forest stock is 1.464 million cubic meters. Political system Lv Pengju: Wang Tingzuo, secretary of the county party committee; Jing Zonggang, deputy secretary and county magistrate; Li Weidong, deputy secretary (on post); Qi Xueqin, member of the Standing Committee and secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission; Tao Mei, member of the Standing Committee and minister of propaganda; Li Yongcheng, member of the Standing Committee and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee; Zhao Xiaojun, member of the Standing Committee and deputy county magistrate; Zhang Xiaoping, member of the Standing Committee and minister of United Front Work; and Mu Xiaoyun, member of the Standing Committee and minister of organization. In 2112, the county's GDP reached 4 Investment in fixed assets reached 4.5 billion yuan, up 52%; The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 231 million yuan, an increase of 26%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1.57 billion yuan, an increase of 21%; The revenue from the public budget was 1.16 billion yuan, up by 53.2%; The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 14,385 yuan, an increase of 14.2%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 4,386 yuan, an increase of 18.1%, and the county's economy and society showed a good momentum of sustained and rapid development. In 2113, the regional GDP of Jingchuan County reached 4.553 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% compared with 2112. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.615 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 2112; The added value of the secondary industry reached 1.133 billion yuan, an increase of 19.1% over 2112; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 1.815 billion yuan, an increase of 1.2.5 over 2112.