1. Uniqueness and integrity: Tibetan culture is mainly based on the regional culture where Tibetans live in compact communities. Before liberation, because Tibetan areas were still in an almost closed environment, their culture was less influenced by other cultures and kept a relatively complete original state. So it can be said that the culture preserved now is relatively complete.
2. Regionality and diversity: Tibetan areas are mainly divided into Weizang, Kangqu, Amdo and Ali, and their respective cultures show different characteristics; As far as geographical environment is concerned, plateau, flat land, valley and forest area have different regional cultures; As far as different labor industries are concerned, pastoral areas, agricultural areas, agro-pastoral areas and a few fishing areas have different cultures.
3. Religion and inclusiveness: Almost all Tibetan cultures are related to or influenced by religion. Tibetan Buddhism is a combination of Buddhism and Bonism, and it is a native religion in Tibetan areas, so its religion has certain uniqueness. Tibetan culture is tolerant. Tibetan culture combines the cultural characteristics of different places and combines these characteristics with Tibetan culture itself.
Extended data:
1. Tibetan customs and habits refer to a series of customs and habits of the Tibetan people in China, including weddings, funerals, meals and other habits.
As an early culture before Indian Buddhism was introduced into Tibet, the traces of ancient elephant-male culture run through all aspects of Tibet. From production to life, from folk customs to beliefs, there is the shadow of Xiang Xiong culture everywhere. For example, religious activities such as offering sacrifices to mountain gods and climbing mountains all originated from Xiangxiong culture.
2. Architectural culture:
The architectural art of Tibetan Buddhist temples is the most national and contemporary in ancient Tibetan architectural art. It is built on the mountain, with great scale, magnificent momentum, exquisite craftsmanship and resplendence. From the beginning of the formation of Buddhist temples to the formation of the main architectural style of Tibetan Buddhist temples, it has generally experienced three stages of development: temples, temples, palaces and temple buildings.
The most representative Tibetan folk house is the diaofang. Bunkers are mostly stone-wood structures with thick external walls and simple and rough styles; The outer wall shrinks upward, and if it is built on a mountain, the inner slope is still vertical. Bunkers are generally divided into upper and lower floors, and the number of rooms is calculated by columns.
The bottom floor is a barn and a storage room, and the floor height is low; The second floor is the residential floor, and the large suite, bedroom, kitchen and small room are storage rooms or stairwells. If there is a third floor, it will be used as a lecture hall and terrace. Because it looks like a bunker, it is called a bunker.
3. Clothing culture:
The costumes of Tibetan men and women are intact. Different areas have different clothes. Men's wear is unrestrained; Women's clothing is elegant and unique, especially jewelry and gold jade as accessories, forming a unique style of plateau women.
Tibetan costumes are colorful, and their characteristics are also prominently reflected in color matching and composition. During cultural performances and festivals, all kinds of brightly colored Tibetan costumes will become the focus; Tibetan people's daily clothes are mainly blue and white, with colored belts or lace. In pastoral areas, the lace of Tibetan clothes is usually blue, green, purple, cyan, yellow, rice and other color blocks, which in turn form colorful ribbons.
Women's fur coats often use cross-patterned collar robes, giving people the association of "charity" and "caressing". In addition, Tibetan costumes boldly use contrasting colors such as red, green, white, black, red, blue and Rayna Sue, and the color matching is bold and exquisite.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia _ Tibetan Style Baidu Encyclopedia _ Tibetan