1. Uneven economic development leading to population exodus: The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has experienced rapid urbanization and industrialization, but this has led to a rapid increase in the number of urban residents, while at the same time a decrease in the number of rural residents. This imbalance in population distribution may have prompted part of the rural population to flock to more developed areas in search of better employment and living conditions, making the urban population growth rate much higher than the rural population growth rate.
2. Serious environmental pollution leading to population loss: The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is an important center of industry and transportation in China, and people need a lot of energy and resources for their lives and production. However, this rapid process of industrialization and urbanization has also led to more and more prominent problems of environmental pollution and ecological damage. As environmental problems become increasingly serious, a part of the population has left the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region under the impetus of environmental protection, either out of the quality of living environment or out of health concerns, in search of healthier and more livable environments in the neighboring regions.
3. Increasing population aging: With the economic development of the society, the improvement of living standards and health care, the population in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is aging more and more. The number of elderly people is gradually increasing, while the proportion of people in the labor force and childbearing age group has declined, which may lead to a decrease in the number of people and the supply of labor in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, affecting the economic development of the region.
4. Survival pressure is too great and income is not proportional to expenditure. Unable to meet daily survival needs.