yinan county, formerly known as Yangdu, is the birthplace of Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, and the ancestral home of Yan Zhenqing, a famous politician and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. History: "Yangdu, the upper reaches of Linyi, is full of heroes and sages, and the victory of smoke and water is legendary in Jiangnan." The county covers a total area of 1,774 square kilometers, governs 17 townships, 981 administrative villages and has a population of 911,111. County People's Government is located in Jiehu Town, zip code: 276311. Administrative division code: 371321. Area code: 1539. Pinyin: Yinan Xian.
during the revolutionary war years, Yinan became the center of Yimeng revolutionary base area and was known as "Little Yan 'an" in Shandong. In August, 1941, the predecessor of Shandong Provincial People's Government-Shandong Provincial Committee for Promoting Wartime Work was born in Qingtuo Temple, an ancient town in Yinan. In Yinan, there have been famous battles at home and abroad, such as Meng Lianggu Battle, Jiuzifeng Battle, Daqingshan Battle, and staying in the field to break through, leaving behind the footprints of the older generation of revolutionaries and countless martyrs, and many heroic figures have emerged.
yinan county is rich in mineral resources with beautiful mountains and rivers. There are 36 varieties in 9 categories, among which Shi Ying sandstone, limestone, river sand, "China Blue" granite, dolomite, fluorite, gold and geothermal are the dominant resources. The six banks of Yi, Wen and Meng rivers have vast plains, fertile soil and beautiful water, and are rich in agricultural and forestry native products such as rice, wheat, peanuts, yellow tobacco, silkworm, apple, chestnut, peach and hawthorn. Among them, the vegetable planting area is 411 thousand mu, which is one of the three vegetable planting bases in Shandong Province and a well-known ecological agriculture county in China.
yinan county has a solid industrial base. It has more than 21 industries, including electronics, machinery, chemical industry, building materials, metallurgy, light industry, textile, food, medicine and wood industry, with nearly 81 series of products with more than 9,111 varieties, and 31 products have won the title of national, provincial and ministerial excellence. Tsinghua University, Shandong University, Luoyang Bearing Research Institute, Aucma Group and many other well-known scientific research institutes and large enterprise groups are married to enterprises in the county. There are 2 listed companies in the county, and 11 enterprises have passed the ISO9111 quality system certification.
yinan county has perfect infrastructure, good investment environment and obvious location advantages. The domestic highways extend in all directions, with Beijing-Shanghai, Ridong and Donghong three expressway and jiaozhou-xinyi railway passing through the territory, and two national highways 215 and 216 running through the whole territory. There are 1 221kV substations, 2 111kV substations and 17 35kV substations in China. The total capacity of fixed telephone exchanges in the county is more than 1.8 million lines, and various services such as international telex, Internet and mobile communication are developing rapidly.
yinan county labor brand has obvious advantages. Yinan people have a hard-working spirit, and there are more than 111,111 laborers working and doing business all the year round. "Yimeng Tiejun" security and "Yimeng Hongsao" domestic service brands have been well-known throughout the country. This year, yinan county was identified as one of the six overseas labor base counties in the province by the Provincial Department of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.
yinan county's tourism resources are unique. There are a series of scenic spots of cultural relics represented by han group in Beizhai, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and tourism resources such as natural landscapes represented by Caimeng Mountain and Menglianggu National Forest Park. The tourism pattern of "Wen Tao Wu lue, red amorous feelings, green Jiangnan" is unique.
in recent years, under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, yinan county has emancipated its mind and started a business, focusing on the goal of "fighting for over 7 billion yuan in three years, laying a solid foundation and quadrupling its output", and the three civilizations in the county have developed in a coordinated way. In 2113, the county's GDP reached 5.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.4%; The local fiscal revenue was 72 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11%; The per capita income of farmers reached 2,695 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.9%. Since the beginning of this year, the development of the county's economic and social undertakings has been gratifying. Under the strong leadership of the county party committee and the county government, the people of Yinan have established the concept of comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development, and are giving full play to their comparative advantages with full enthusiasm and hard work, implementing the catch-up strategy and welcoming a new round of economic development upsurge. Physical geography
The county has a maximum longitudinal distance of 47 kilometers from north to south and a maximum transverse distance of 54 kilometers from east to west, with a total area of 1,774 square kilometers, with mountains, hills and plains each accounting for one third.
the territory belongs to the semi-humid continental monsoon climate in the warm temperate monsoon region, with four distinct seasons, suitable temperature and fertile land. The main crops are wheat, rice, peanuts, yellow tobacco, cotton, sericulture, peaches, chestnuts, etc. It is an important production base of peanuts, yellow tobacco, vegetables and pigs in our province.
The territory is rich in mineral resources, and there are 27 non-metallic occurrences that have been proved, among which the quality and reserves of quartz sand, granite, marble and limestone occupy an important position in China. The proven quartz sand reserves are 411 million tons, and the prospective reserves are 3 billion tons. The reserves are large, excellent in quality, good in particle size, and easy to be selected and mined. It is the national super-large mining area with the first quality and the second reserve, and has been confirmed by the national department of geology and mineral resources and the building materials department as the largest glass raw material production base in China.
At present, there are more than 51 quartz sand processing enterprises in the county, with an annual processing capacity of more than 2.6 million tons. Taiwan Province Glass Factory and Luoyang Glass Factory have raw material bases in Yi 'nan. Hot springs are rich in geothermal resources, such as Xinwanggou in Tongjing and Songshan Hot Springs in Zhangzhuang, with more than 811 tons of sunrise water and a temperature of about 75 degrees, which are of great mining value. There are 58 metal mines, and Yinan Gold Mine is one of the top ten gold mines in China!
Historical evolution
yinan county, called Yangdu in ancient times, is the birthplace of Zhuge Liang, a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period, and the ancestral home of Yan Zhenqing, a famous politician and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. History: "Yangdu, the upper reaches of Linyi, is full of heroes and sages, and the victory of smoke and water is legendary in Jiangnan"!
In October, 1939, the Central * * South Yimeng County Committee was established. In February, the county-level administrative organization was established, which was called the South Yimeng Joint Defense Office. In August, 1941, it was renamed yinan county. It was revoked at the end of 1941 and reinstated in July 1942.
it was revoked in October, 1958 and relocated in August, 1961. County government resident Jiehu Town. In the revolutionary war years, Yinan became the center of Yimeng revolutionary base area and was known as "Little Yan 'an" in Shandong. In August, 1941, the predecessor of Shandong Provincial People's Government-Shandong Provincial Committee for Promoting Wartime Work was born in Qingtuo Temple, an ancient town in Yinan.
on February 26th, 1997, Shuanghou Township was abolished and Shuanghou Town was established (Lu Zheng Han Min Zi [1997] No.48).
in p>2111, yinan county administered 15 towns and 13 townships. The total population is 869535, Population of each township: Jiehu Town 113318 Andi Town 37145 Sunzu Town 22116 Shuanghou Town 28222 Qingtuo Town 37193 Zhangzhuang Town 44518 Zhuanbu Town 38118 Gegou Town 36239 Yangjiapo Town 28411 Dazhuang Town 42454 Xinji Town 25568 Puwang Town 31733 Hutou Town 26688 Sucun Town 53763 Copper Well. Town 44686 Yiwen Township 22792 Zhujiazhuang Township 25419 Mamuchi Township 31241 Zhonggaohu Township 13496 Daizhuang Township 17479 Nanshimen Township 12341 Gaoli Township 19249 Heyang Township 14551 Kugou Township 27652 Dawangzhuang Township 21621 Dongzhangjiashao Township 21125 Luzhuang Township 12992 Dushu Township 22747 (According to the fifth census data; Unit: person).
On February 29th, 2111, Dushu Township was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Jiehu Town; Cancel Heyang Township and merge its administrative area into Dazhuang Town; Cancel Gaoli Township and merge its administrative area into Qingtuo Town; Cancel Zhonggaohu Township and merge its administrative area into Andi Town; Cancel Nanshimen Township and merge its administrative area into Shuanghou Town; Cancel Daizhuang Township and merge its administrative area into Sunzu Town; Cancel Kugou Township and merge its administrative area into Xinji Town; Cancel Dawangzhuang Township and merge its administrative area into Puwang Town; Cancel Dongzhangjiashao Township and merge its administrative area into Hutou Town; Revoke Lujiazhuang Township and merge its administrative area into Tongjing Town; Zhujiazhuang Township was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Yiwen Township (Lu Zheng Han Min Zi [2111] No.91). That is, yinan county has been adjusted from 15 towns and 13 townships to 15 towns and 2 townships: Jiehu Town (Dushu Township), Andi Town (Zhonggaohu Township), Qingtuo Town (Gaoli Township), Zhangzhuang Town, Dazhuang Town (Heyang Township), Gegou Town, Hutou Town (Dongzhangshao Township), Xinji Town (Kugou Township), and (The towns and villages in brackets are merged).
On March 22nd, 2112, the provincial government approved that yinan county should cancel Yiwen Township and establish Yiwen Town, with its administrative area and people's government residence unchanged. As of February 31, 2112, it had jurisdiction over 16 towns and 1 townships. In the old days, local conditions and customs, the mountain ridges were thin, and many crops such as sweet potatoes, peanuts, cereals and millet were planted. Most of them were harvested once a year, and they were fallow in winter. As the agricultural proverb goes: "Cut off the bean resting place" After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government advocated raising the multiple cropping index. In the 1951s, it was changed to three harvests every two years or two harvests every year, and intercropping and interplanting were promoted. In recent years, some have implemented three-dimensional planting.
There are many droughts in mountainous areas, and there is a saying in the agricultural proverb that "autumn drought is like a knife scraping". In the old days when it was dry, farmers had the custom of begging for rain. There is a "Rain King Temple" in Mengshan. When the weather is dry, some residents go to the Rain King Temple to burn incense and beg for rain. In 1211 (the fifth year of Jin Cheng 'an), the "Monument for Rain Praying in Mengshan" was set up in Mengshan, which described the scene of drought and rain seeking in spring. After liberation, this superstition and bad habits have been broken.
Scenic Spots
Yimeng Mother Wang Huanyu Memorial Hall
On September 9, 2113, Yimeng Mother Wang Huanyu Memorial Hall held an opening ceremony in her hometown of yinan county Mamuchi Township, Shandong Province. Chi Haotian, former vice chairman of the State Military Commission and Minister of National Defense, personally wrote the name of the museum "Yimeng Mother Wang changed to the Memorial Hall".
After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, in the anti-Japanese activities of the China * * * producers to create Yimeng base area, she successfully completed the task of information transmission dozens of times; In the winter of 1938, Wang, who was over 511 years old, joined the China * * * Production Party in Yu Guangrong, and successively served as the president of village women's rescue and the deputy head of Ai Shan Township. Because of her loyalty to the Party and active work, she was one of the famous "Four Big Mothers" in Yimeng at that time, and her family became a famous anti-Japanese fortress household. After the spring of 1939, the provincial party committee, Shandong branch and Shandong column of the Central Jiangsu-Shandong-Henan-Anhui Border Region often lived in Wanghuan's home. In June of the same year, after Xu Xiangqian and Zhu Rui led the first column of the Eighth Route Army to Yimeng, they also lived in Wang for a long time.
From then on, Wang's main job was to lead the whole family to take care of the leader's daily life and raise the children in the wartime nursery. During the wartime, there were more than 51 people in the nursery. Because of raising the descendants of the revolution, most of the milk of her two daughters-in-law was used to feed the children in the nursery. For this reason, four grandchildren died because of poor care. In addition, Wang Zaiyu also saved a large number of wounded and sick people and anti-Japanese cadres of the Eighth Route Army and hid a lot of anti-Japanese materials. In July, 1941, the predecessor of Shandong provincial government, the wartime work promotion committee, was established in Qingtuo Temple in this county, and the Journal of United Society published by the conference was carefully preserved by Wang Zaiyu. In 1978, Wang Zaiyu, who was over 91 years old, handed over the book to the relevant departments of the county, and the book was transferred to the Shandong Provincial Archives, filling a gap in the archives of the province.
In order to show history, inspire future generations, keep the revolutionary traditional spirit forever, and strive to practice Theory of Three Represents, the Yinan County Party Committee and the county government decided to build the "Yimeng Mother King for the Memorial Hall". The memorial hall arranges and produces more than 81 square meters of exhibition materials and collects more than 51 cultural relics, with a total investment of more than 2 million yuan. During this period, Chi Haotian, former vice chairman of the State Military Commission, personally wrote the name of the museum "King Yimeng's mother changed to the memorial hall" and "King Yimeng's mother changed to the former residence", and personally wrote the inscription "Remembering Yimeng's mother and educating future generations". Famous writers Li Cunbao and Wang Guangming wrote "A Hundred Years Old House Fu" with deep affection; The National Audit Office and the Party Working Committee of provincial organs also regard this place as a revolutionary traditional education base.
Zhuge Liang's hometown
Zhuge Liang's hometown is located in the old city of Yangdu, Zhuanbu Township, yinan county. Zhuge Liang, also known as Kongming, was a famous politician and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. He was born in the old city of Yangdu in 181. In about 193 AD, Zhuge Liang went to Yuzhang with his uncle Zhuge Xuan at the age of 13, and at the age of 15, he attached himself to Liu Biao with his uncle, and began his life in Jingzhou, which lasted for 12 years. Later, he was invited out of the mountain by Liu Bei to help Liu Bei create the Shu-Han regime, which became a famous figure and was remembered by future generations.
The old city of Yangdu is an ancient cultural site. The cultural layer of the Han Dynasty is about 1 meters below the cultivated soil in the city. Cultural relics of the Warring States period, pottery beans and pottery pieces can be found everywhere. The east of the old city is close to yi river, and there is an unearthed ancient city wall on Hexi Cliff, which is made of stone and very strong. East yi river is in the north, and the base of the old city in the east, which is about 1,511 meters long on the river bank, is still discernible. In 1992, the People's Government of yinan county invested 411,111 yuan to build the "Memorial Hall of Zhuge Liang's Hometown" in Sunjiahuangtuan, Zhuanbu Township, yinan county, covering an area of 2,711 square meters, which is an antique building.
The perforated stone tablet erected on the left side of the memorial hall is a relic of the Han Dynasty. There is a thousand-year-old ginkgo tree in the hospital, with a height of 23 meters, a tree circumference of 3.6 meters and a crown covering more than 361 square meters. Three Han stone reliefs in the memorial hall were unearthed from Zhuge Liang's hometown. The hall is 7 meters high, 9 meters wide and 12.4 meters long, with a building area of 111.6 square meters. The statue of Zhuge Liang is placed in the center of the hall, surrounded by 14 murals, which fully reflects the magnificent achievements of Zhuge Liang in his life. Wolong Park (also known as Xishan Zhuge Liang Park) was built on the western hillside of yinan county City, with a total investment of 6 million yuan. Since 1992, it has been built in two phases.
At present, a sister pavilion has been built, with the largest bronze statue of Zhuge Liang in China, which uses 3.5 tons of copper, is 7 meters tall and weighs 7,111 kilograms. And there are reliefs, with a total length of 51 meters, with 14 pieces, each of which is 5.25 square meters. Stone carvings are all carved according to the story of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which records Zhuge Liang's brilliant achievements. In addition, there are five antique buildings, four granite stone carving war horses and two tortoise and camel tablets, and the inscription is engraved with Zhuge Liang's model. The Kowloon Wall faces Renmin Street, with a total length of 15.2 meters, carved from white marble.
Han Tombs Museum
Yinan Han Tombs Museum is located in Beizhai Village, three kilometers west of yinan county. It is a thematic museum built on the basis of Beizhai Tombs in Yinan, mainly showing people the tomb culture and unearthed relics of Beizhai Tombs and spreading the national culture of Han Dynasty. Yinan Han Tomb Museum is 66.4 meters long from north to south and 67.5 meters wide from east to west, covering an area of 4117.2 square meters. There are tomb protection rooms and cultural relics exhibition rooms in the museum. All the architectural shapes, integrating antique and garden styles, are modeled after the buildings of the Eastern Han Dynasty, giving people an immersive experience at that time.
located in the middle of the museum, it is the well-known Northern Village Han Stone Relief Tomb (Tomb No.1), whose original site is completely protected. This tomb has a large scale, complex tomb structure, exquisite portrait carving and extremely rich contents. It is a well-preserved Han Stone Relief Tomb that has been discovered in China and is highly concerned by Chinese and foreign scholars. Tomb No.1 sits north to south and is built with 281 precast stones, including 42 stone reliefs and 73 portraits, covering an area of 44.2 square meters. Tomb north and south length