Suzhou melted me at a glance.

When I got out of the railway station, I looked up and saw that the most common temporary rest point in Suzhou had become a row of gentle and lovely "pavilions". I got drunk and plunged into Suzhou's arms. ...

Born in the north, this is my first time to come to a city in the south.

There is water everywhere, either rivers or lakes, one bridge after another.

The air is humid and it feels like walking in a huge dewdrop.

Suzhou's economy is also very developed, with many tall buildings and cars like hoses. However, it is extremely beautiful, and there is a fresh, exquisite, leisurely and quiet everywhere. Unlike Zhengzhou, I feel suffocated when I think about it.

Walking in Suzhou, I don't want to mention how comfortable I am. I just want to keep going like this and never stop.

If you must describe it, then I think Suzhou should be a fairy who stays in the world and plays the guzheng.

She will always be beautiful and handsome, and this beauty will not be refuted by the passage of time and will not fade because of the noise of the world.

She is always silent and quiet. This silence is accompanied by the distant and ancient guzheng sound, stretching pure gas and shining in every corner here forever.

Hanshan Temple

Approaching Hanshan Temple, the prosperity of the city faded quietly, and all the white walls and black tiles loomed. Such quietness and elegance make my heart ache.

Zhang Ji's "a night-mooring near maple bridge" and Mao Ning's "The Sound of the Waves Still" are lingering in my ears, and my steps unconsciously become lighter, as if gradually entering the painting.

Ancient temples, bridges, customs, ancient towns and canals.

The ancient temple is Hanshan Temple.

The ancient bridge refers to Jiangcun Bridge and Qiao Feng Bridge on the Grand Canal on both sides of Hanshan Temple, that is, Jiangfeng Bridge and Fengfeng Bridge in Zhang Jishi's poem "Jiang Feng Fishing for Fire and Sleeping".

The ancient pass refers to the Tieling Pass at the intersection of the Grand Canal and Shangtang River, which is the pass of the Ming Dynasty to fight against the Japanese aggressors.

The ancient town is Qiao Feng Town, with white walls and white tiles, which is a beautiful scenery of Gusu water town.

The ancient canal is the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal dug in the Sui Dynasty, which flows in front of the temple.

Hanshan Temple is actually very small, and it only takes about three minutes to walk from the front door to the back door.

Because a poem has aroused the dreams of countless people.

From 1979 12 3 1 New Year's Eve, Suzhou held the first listening bell in Hanshan Temple on New Year's Eve, which has been held for 20 consecutive years, and the midnight bell has actually spread overseas.

With the idea of going to Suzhou, I finally know that Hanshan is not a mountain, but a person.

Take it for granted that a mistake is too far away.

"Cold pick up the temple", Hanshan picked up a clean bottle and a lotus flower, beaming.

It is said that they were enemies of the seventh generation, but after being enlightened by Zen master Feng Gan, they finally made up and lived together day and night.

A "lotus" and a "vase" are "harmony" and "harmony", which means a hundred years of peace and harmony.

There is a classic dialogue between Hanshan and Picked, which is very thought-provoking.

Hanshan asked me: What should I do if someone slanders me, bullies me, insults me, laughs at me, despises me, humiliates me and cheats me? Meet the sky: just bear with him, let him, avoid him, let him, bear with him, respect him, ignore him, and see you in a few years.

It's really not easy to do.

On the roof of the Cold Mining Hall, there are four statues of Tang Sanzang, one master and four disciples, which touched me unexpectedly.

Statues of Tang Priest are not uncommon, such as the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi 'an, while the other three people jumped out of the westward journey with such momentum and stood on the roof.

Mr. Tong, who is six years old, has stated his wish to let the Monkey King go global more than once, and he has practiced his dream bit by bit more than once.

That fanatical persistence persuaded me to become his loyal fan.

Now, seeing these statues that are not magnificent, I feel more infatuated with Suzhou.

Zhang Ji's stone tablets are one after another, and the biggest one is 15.8 meters high. I wonder how the poet who came last in those years would feel when he saw this.

Among many monuments, one was inscribed by Mr. Li Dazhao.

I saw his name at a glance. On the special day of the 60th anniversary of the National Day, my mind was flooded with red.

Should we be grateful or sorry for the post-80s generation? If I can choose, I would rather spend a brilliant season in that hot water.

Mudu

According to legend, at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, built a pavilion and a baby palace here in order to please the beauty stone.

There is a steady stream of timber, and the rivers and ports in this area are blocked. This is called "building block blocking".

The name "Mudu" came from this.

Here, it is also an ancient water town, but the reputation of the water town is mostly occupied by Zhouzhuang, and Mudu feels this bleak.

My fascination with classicism made me look for surviving antiquities in the crevices of modern society.

When I got here, I couldn't help feeling very * * * and went to Xi 'an to look for ancient buildings.

There are indeed many ancient buildings in Xi 'an, but they are richer and more modern. The Bell Tower, Drum Tower and even the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor didn't let me find the classical shock in my dream.

However, as soon as I entered Mudu, a thick antique came to my face.

I don't go to scenic spots. There are many scenic spots and it's not interesting.

I just want to take a walk in this ancient town, feel the atmosphere of the water town and feel the customs of the ancient town.

Obviously Mudu didn't let me down.

Shantang Street

This is a century-old street, along which Kangxi Qianlong climbed Lingyan Mountain.

It's just that they have nothing to do with my feelings

I am interested in the "Wang Zi" standing under the cornice.

Decorate the rod end with curtains and hang it in front of the door.

"Sparkling wine curtains attract drunken guests and trees hide warblers", which is the traditional hope.

"Suzhou embroidery" and "antiques", all kinds of small shops are competing for exhibitions, which suddenly pulled me back to many years ago.

I almost imagine that soon there will be a hero riding a burly horse and carrying a blue hip flask. He must be wrapped in strong heroism and alcohol.

region of rivers and lakes

Without water, nature can't live.

In front of Shantang Street is Xiangxi River.

According to legend, in the Spring and Autumn Period, wuyue lived in the infant palace in Lingyan Mountain Pavilion and bathed in spices every day. This makeup water flows into the river below the mountain, and the river is full of fragrance, hence the name Xiangxi.

In the pace of modernization, Xiangxi cannot escape the fate of pollution. The river is green and dignified, and the fragrance of flowers and plants in Wugong is long gone.

From a distance, it is still possible.

Ships coming and going in Xiangxi are quite distinctive. The boatwoman rocking the boat sang local folk songs all the way, which made me indulge in this ancient meaning.

Lion Grove

Suzhou is the world of gardens.

When I didn't want to visit the garden, the camera was dead. It was a pity at first, but I felt lucky when I played. Without a camera, I spent more time feeling the beauty of the garden. I just feel that every time I come back for several days, I will get unexpected surprises. Those scenes are still in front of me, as if they are in my blood at any time.

Yan Yutang, Yan language means peace and happiness.

Judging from the Book of Songs, "Yan is famous for her literary talent and has nothing to shoot."

At the foot is a pattern of five bats holding longevity, which is very common in gardens and symbolizes longevity.

Walking clockwise, first stepping on bats and then stepping on longevity can take Fushou home.

I have to admire the philosophical thoughts of our ancestors and place good wishes on every detail. Now, our life seems to be more and more bumpy, working hard day and night, and there is almost no possibility of relaxing the tense nerves. Who will live so exquisitely?

The building of this hall is the famous Yuanyang Hall in Suzhou Gardens.

The front is called the hall, and the back is called the hall.

The front hall receives distinguished guests or male guests, and the back hall is used to gather women.

In terms of architectural style, it is absolutely different. Once, men were superior to women, so it stood out in front of my eyes.

Of course, there are descriptions in many historical materials and film and television works, and I am no stranger to classical love. However, it still hurts me to be there.

Women in those days were burdened with too much, and what makes people feel sad is their mental pallor.

Zhu Yingtai disguised herself as a man, but this is only a rare case. Women have no right or opportunity to read and write.

After being suppressed for too long and accumulated for too long, the unique female character symbol system in the world-"Nvshu" was finally born.

It is true that the content of women's books was not created by women at first, but after it entered women's books through oral inheritance, it became a projection of women's spiritual world.

Women's books mostly describe themselves in a realistic way, lamenting the sad situation that their hearts are higher than the sky, their lives are as thin as paper, and their good intentions are ruined in the dark, and they invite the gods in folklore to help them turn their fortunes around.

Heroines are not only "strong women" with flamboyant personalities, but also strongly demand equal status with men, and they are extremely disgusted and despised by men's keen fame and fortune.

In the ridiculous years, men actually only regard women's books as exquisite patterns. ...

Nine lions peak.

There should be nine lions of different shapes on the peaks of lakes and stones.

About my IQ index is too low. I only found six. There seems to be room for improvement. Smile.

The most famous natural place here is Hu's rockery, in which there are four mountain roads, which are intertwined and complicated. It is said that Emperor Qianlong didn't turn it out for two hours, but after he came out, he wrote the word "really interesting". A minister saw that it was too vulgar and asked the emperor to give him the word "you", which became "really interesting"

It's really interesting to wear in a rockery.

There are twists and turns, flickering, high and low, hovering for a while without a road, flickering.

There are holes in the cave and masonry between the stones, and many strange pines, strange cypresses and secluded bridges are looming in the middle, which makes people overwhelmed.

I never get tired of it. I've drilled it several times, but I'm still interested It's a bit like the abode of fairies and immortals in Journey to the West. If I had some white cigarettes, it might be more interesting.

There is a dark tunnel downstairs in Dimfragrance Shadow, which is used to avoid the disaster of soldiers and so on.

In peacetime, the ancients were much smarter than us.

Walking among them, there are quite a few secret passages in martial arts novels, but there is no secret martial arts here, and there can be no adventure. ...

Humble Administrator's Garden

Four famous gardens in China-Humble Administrator's Garden, Summer Palace, Summer Resort and Lingering Garden.

It is naturally necessary for me to have such a high reputation.

As a masterpiece of classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River, Humble Administrator's Garden is unique in layout design, architectural modeling, painting and calligraphy sculpture, flower gardening and so on, and is known as "the mother of gardens in the world".

It also accepted many influential figures in the historical stage, such as Qian Muzhai and Liu, literary giants in the south of the Yangtze River. Wang Xinyi, an imperial consultant and assistant minister of punishments in the late Ming Dynasty; Li Xiucheng, loyal to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and so on.

According to legend, during the Kangxi period, Cao Yin, the grandfather of Cao Xueqin, the author of A Dream of Red Mansions, worked as a weaver in Suzhou. The weaving yamen was located in Fenmen, and his family lived in Humble Administrator's Garden.

The name of this garden is abbreviated according to the sentence "This is also a strategy for villains" in Pan Yue's "Living in Idleness" in the Western Jin Dynasty.

It means that the owner of the garden should retire under the nymphs like Pan Yue and return to the countryside like Tao Yuanming.

Almost every inscription in the garden has a source, which is really amazing. After a cursory look, I don't know anything in the fog, as if I were drunk in a Wang Yang. I opened my eyes and bumped into Li Bai's spirit. My hand touched Su Shi's skirt, and I was surrounded by a meaning anytime and anywhere.

Lanxuetang

Li Bai has a saying that "the spring breeze sprinkles Lan Xue", and the garden mainly takes it as chic as the spring breeze and as clean as Lan Xue.

When I came out, I saw a rockery, green bamboo bushes and towering old trees, surrounded by a huge stone peak, which stood tall like a cloud. There are two grotesque lake stones in the west with a narrow path in the middle.

This stone peak is like a huge screen, blocking people's sight. This "straight to the point" gardening technique is called "blocking the scenery" and plays a fascinating role.

In the seventeenth episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, Jia Zheng and his son entered the Grand View Garden and cut to the chase, only to see a brothel in front of them.

All the diners said, "Good mountain, good mountain!" Jia Zheng said, "If it weren't for this mountain, what would be more interesting if you came in to see the scenery in the garden?" Or the coupling of obstacles here.

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As the name implies, it is a place to watch the fragrance of rice and wheat.

It is said that at the turn of the summer and autumn of the Ming Dynasty, it was just around the corner to grow crops in the fields at home.

This is the prototype of Daoxiang Village in Honglou.

What makes me unable to move is that the carved flowers in the Champs Elysé es are actually based on the West Chamber, but such nuances can hide stories, which makes me dare not "relax my vigilance" at all, for fear of accidentally missing a strange wonderful.

There is a long corridor between the east and the middle of the Humble Administrator's Garden.

There are 25 leaking windows on the wall of the corridor, just like finely carved paper-cut patterns embedded in a long painting axis.

People are wandering in the veranda, and the scenery in the garden is constantly changing with the change of the leaky window pattern.

This is "movement for change".

Chidao rockery is the main one, including the "Five Bamboo Living in Seclusion" in the rockery, the "Waiting for Frost" pavilion at the top of the rockery and the "Snow Fragrance and Yunwei" pavilion. The bank of the pool twists and turns, and the water turns around the mountain.

Seen from the east, one mountain is higher than the other; Seen from the south, one mountain is connected with another; Seen from the west, one mountain overwhelmed many mountains.

In painting terms, it is "far view of mountains and rivers", "far view of mountains and rivers" and "high view of mountains and rivers", which is very consistent with Su Shi's poem "Seen from the hillside, the distance is different".

I can't help but say that the tour guide's explanation is the finishing touch of my leisure, which makes me see a lot of beauty that I can't find.

I learned a lot by following the tour guide all the way.

Five beads live in seclusion.

Also known as the Four Seasons Pavilion, its shape is very unique, and its four big round holes are like the moon on the night of August 15th.

Looking out, it looks like four huge picture frames, inlaid with the scenery of the garden all year round. Pink green in the south, tender lotus in the west, bamboo autumn rain in the north and plum blossoms in the east are the "framed scenery" in the garden.

There is a couplet in the pavilion: "Take advantage of the cool breeze and bright moon to watch the flowing water and mountains.

"Think about it, just like in the photo.

Walking in the garden, I only felt that the couplets and couplets in every place used to be fragrant. I tried to remember them all, but the result was not satisfactory.

The brain cells are probably rusted, so we have to find them on the Internet.

"To Frost" Pavilion.

When I saw this pavilion, I secretly smiled at myself. I went to the Humble Administrator's Garden as a scholar, and it was * * * to the extreme. I only have a general impression of the sources of various problems, and I can barely say a few words, but I can't complete the article.

The word "to scrub" is familiar.

This is a poem by Wei. I like it very much: "It's pity that you are still thinking about new oranges when you are sick. It's not yellow when you try to pick them."

If you want to write 300 articles after the book, the Dongting will be frosted again.

"It's a friend who wants to eat oranges because of illness. Unfortunately, oranges are not ripe enough to satisfy his friend's wishes.

The poem depicts the feeling that oranges are not ripe and can't be sent out by themselves, which is very delicate and chic.

The last two sentences are particularly cute. The poet said, I really want to be Rainbow Xizhi of Jin Dynasty. I didn't write the number "300" in the letter to send you oranges. Unfortunately, I can't do it now, so I can only wait until the first frost to send it to you.

It's really happy to have such friends.

Fortunately, my luck has been very good, and my friends are very kind to me. I also wish all my friends happiness and companionship forever.

Snow fragrance cloud pavilion.

Snow fragrance, the snow fragrance of Xiang Xuehai, is plum blossom's struggle for spring, with thin shadow, dark fragrance of Xu Lai, white and elegant.

"Tona Palace Mountain is more secluded, cicada forest is quieter", and the familiar couplets highlight the seclusion and quietness here, which is quite exotic, while "between wild flowers and birds" adds a little warmth and affection to life, and the garden owner really knows how to enjoy life.

I also like who to sit on the porch with and Li Ting.

Su Shi said, "Who are you sitting with? The moon is bright and the wind is cool.

"Expressed the poet's transcendental mentality.

The porch looks like a fan, and the tiles on the top of the porch look like the sector of a folding fan.

The "Dai Ting" spire with a hat on the back looks like the handle of a folding fan.

From a specific point of view, the two are simply seamlessly connected and are "complementary landscapes" in the garden.

Look at the pond from the mountain.

With the lotus pond water as the center, around the water surface are scenic spots such as Lotus Wind on All Sides, Xiangzhou, Kanshanlou, Xiaofeihong, Yiyuxuan and Yuanxiangtang.

When I look to the west, I will find a pagoda standing beside pavilions, above small bridges and flowing water, between ancient trees and flowers. I thought it was in the garden, but it wasn't.

This tower is a gratitude tower built by Sun Quan for his nurse, that is, the North Temple Tower, which is not far from the Humble Administrator's Garden.

This is the "borrowing scenery" in the garden.

The owner of the garden really tried his best.

The central garden is long from east to west and narrow from north to south, which has a sense of oppression, so the owner uses the low-lying terrain to cut pools and overlap mountains.

Covering the walls on both sides with rockeries, there is a lot of space on the pool surface, which makes people feel open and far-reaching, and skillfully "borrows" the North Temple Tower into the park to become an excellent scenic spot.

"Wind Pavilion on all sides".

Surrounded by water on all sides and planted with willows on three sides.

There is a couplet hanging on the pavilion: "Lotus on four walls and willow on three sides, half pond and autumn water on one side."

Couplets not only contain the ordinal numbers of one, two, three and four, but also outline the landscape characteristics of Humble Administrator's Garden in spring, summer, autumn and winter (spring willow, summer lotus, autumn water and bleak flowers and trees in winter).

What's more, the first part is modeled after the couplet of Daming Lake in Jinan, "Lotus flowers on all sides and willows on three sides, a city with mountains and lakes on half sides", and the second part also captures the poem of Dong Li, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "It's just right to see a poet without any trace.

Good scenery, good cohesion, good rhyme and good meaning. It's my favorite place in the whole humble administrator's garden.

The lotus wind pavilion is separated by water by Xiangzhou.

The word "Zhou" in "Xiangzhou" is homophonic with "boat". Actually, it is a boat-shaped building, which can be called Zhou Shi or dry boat. It's like an official ship walking slowly among the lotus flowers.

It is worth mentioning that this Zhou Shi has five architectural types: pavilion, terrace, building, pavilion and pavilion.

The bow is the lotus terrace, the teahouse is the square pavilion, the cabin is the waterside pavilion, the ship building is the urban management building, and the stern is the Ye Hangting Pavilion.

Zhou Shi is almost built in many gardens in Suzhou.

Stone boats in the garden meet the scenery, which is also a typical feature of Jiangnan.

The tour guide said that Zhou Shi can often remind people that "water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn it", and the owner wanted to express his intention of "being far away in rivers and lakes and worrying about his husband".

I don't like this statement, and I'm impatient that it's related to politics everywhere.

I am a very petty person, and I am content with a plain and ordinary life. I am very happy in my own land in Xiaotian, and it is enough for me to relax myself.

Pavilion, pavilion, I don't know how many times I have said it, but I still don't know the so-called pavilion.

This time, I really realized that the pavilion is a small overhead building, characterized by a partition or railing corridor around it for overlooking, playing, collecting books and worshiping Buddha. Generally, it is a pavilion that can't go up or down often, such as the embroidered building of ancient women.

After crossing the Jiuqu stone bridge and walking along the veranda, you come to the "Jianshan Building", which was called "Lotus Root Building" in ancient times.

Surrounded by water on three sides, it seems that the black dragon is splashing.

"Seeing the Mountain Pagoda" is the dragon head, the corridor climbing is the dragon body, the cloud wall is the dragon tail, the doorway is Longkou, and the curved bridge is the dragon beard.

As long as the dragon body can't see the edge at a glance, it is the so-called "dragon sees the head and doesn't see the tail."

Seen from a distance, there are indeed eight similarities.

It's funny to think about it. If it is really the Dragon King of the East China Sea lying here, will he go crazy if people pass by him in such an endless stream? ...

Walking south from Jianshanlou along the veranda, there is a water pavilion with three bays, with a south window and a north sill, facing the water on both sides and living across the water, forming a quiet water courtyard-"Little Canglang".

"The Fisherman's Songs of Chu", "The surging water is crystal clear and can lead me to tassel; The water in the rough waves is turbid, which is enough for me. "

Looking north, the covered bridge "Little Flying Rainbow" is reflected in the water, rippling like a rainbow.

This is the best place to watch the water features.

I saw a pool of water gathered in front of the Lotus Champs, as if it were "vast soup and endless horizon".

Before I reached Xiangzhou, I suddenly changed course and came back. One of the tributaries came by winding, passing through "Little Feihong" and "Little Canglang", and the aftertaste was not exhausted, and the song won.

"Little Canglang" is the "fragrant hall" in the East, taking the sentence of "fragrant and clear" in Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus Theory" in the Song Dynasty.

There is a "loquat garden" in the southeast of Yuanxiangtang, which is the garden in the garden, named after the loquat tree.

The most attractive thing is its garden door

When I came here, I saw a cloud wall with peonies planted on both sides, which said "There is no way to be suspicious".

Who knows, walking forward, I found that the rockery built by Huangshi covered a doorway next to it.

Step by step, the doorway will expand a little.

Arrived at the door, the door is like a bright moon, embedded in the white cloud wall.

Going forward after the door, this round of bright moon is slowly covered by the rockery on the lake here.

Looking at the moon gate and peony flowers, people can't help but think of the allusion of "closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers".

Very interesting.

It is said that when opening doors and windows, Suzhou classical gardens not only consider access and lighting, but also pay special attention to capturing pictures, and strive to have scenery everywhere, and the scenery moves with the pace.

At this point, I am convinced.

As for the courtyard buildings, there are Linglong Pavilion, Jiashi Pavilion, Tingyuxuan and Haitang Spring House.

They divided the space into three small courtyards.

This is the "isolated landscape" in the garden, which is separated and connected, interspersed with each other and hidden in the landscape.

Coming out of the central garden, through the round cave door where there is a hole in the sky, you come to the West Garden.

The main buildings in the West Park are "Thirty-six Yuan Yang Pavilion" and "Eighteen Datura Flower Pavilion".

Yuanyang, I've seen them before. However, when I saw them again in Thirty-six Yuan Yang Pavilion, I felt completely different. Perhaps after I was dyed by the beautiful scenery in this garden for a period of time, I was unconsciously given a pair of colored glasses by Suzhou, and I felt that Yuanyang here was more beautiful and moving than other places.

The blue and white glass windows in the "Eighteen Datura Flower Hall" are very elegant. In the hot summer sun, the sunlight turns into blue and white beams through the window and sprinkled on the ground, causing chills.

According to the tour guide's introduction, I looked out near the blue glass window, and I really saw the frost-covered roof, branches, stones and lotus leaves, which was wonderful! I can't imagine the depth of human wisdom. It seems that all miracles can be realized by human wisdom.

"Thirty-six Yuan Yang Pavilion" is a "listening pavilion" in the west.

From the Tang Dynasty, Li Shangyin said, "Autumn frost flies late, leaving residual lotus to listen to the rain.".

There is a treasure of the humble administrator's garden in the pavilion, that is, the patterns of pine, bamboo, plum and sparrow carved by the Millennium ginkgo tree. The two groups of traditional patterns of pine, bamboo and plum are intertwined, which are unique and exquisite.

What's even more amazing is that it is also carved on both sides, which is really wonderful.

I don't know how to describe it. All the words are eclipsed in front of it. After reading it, I finally escaped. If I stay one second longer, maybe I can't walk any further.

To the north of "Thirty-six Yuan Yang Pavilion" is "Inverted Photo Studio".

Because you can clearly see the reflection of this pavilion from the pond in front.

On the lower floor of the building is the Chongwen Zen Hall.

In the present words, it is "Mr. Wen Zhiming and Mr. Shen Memorial Hall".

It is said that Wen Zhiming is the planner of the Humble Administrator's Garden, including the Map of Humble Administrator's Garden, Notes of Humble Administrator's Garden and Ode to Humble Administrator's Garden.

Among the four gifted scholars, I am most familiar with Tang Bohu and Zhu Zhishan, but I don't know much about Wen Zhiming and Xu Zhenqing.

Because of Humble Administrator's Garden, I found some information about Wen Zhiming when I came back, only to know that he was a master of painting and calligraphy, and I couldn't help admiring him even more.

I saw his handwriting, written in small print, beautifully written, just like it was typed by a printer.

Ashamed, I need to find a hole ...