How to make accounting entries in the catering industry
1. Purchase raw materials such as vegetables
Borrow: raw materials-vegetables/meat
Loan: cash on hand/accounts payable
2. Pay labor wages.
Debit: main business cost
Loan: salary payable to employees
Debit: salary payable to employees
Loan: cash on hand
3. Purchase accessories
Debit: main business cost
Loan: cash on hand
4. Purchase equipment that meets the conditions of fixed assets. For example, air conditioner
loans: fixed assets
loans: cash on hand/bank deposits/accounts payable
5, payment of rent, utilities, etc.
loans: sales expenses-rent
sales expenses-utilities
loans: cash on hand/bank deposits/accounts payable
6, income accounting
. Depreciation accrual
Debit: sales expenses
Loan: accumulated depreciation
8, tax calculation
Debit: tax payable-VAT
tax payable-urban construction tax
tax payable-education surcharge
9, month-end carry-over cost, Expenses
Debit: main business cost
Loan: raw materials
Borrow: this year's profit
Loan: main business cost
sales expenses
taxes and additional
income tax expenses (if not done)
11, carry-over income
Debit: main business income
.
Taxes involved in catering enterprises mainly include the following categories:
1. Value-added tax. After the "VAT reform", the VAT rate for general taxpayers in the catering industry is 6%, and the comprehensive collection rate for small-scale taxpayers is 3%;
2. Urban maintenance and construction tax, 7% is paid according to the taxable sales tax (or 5%,1%) at a specific tax rate determined by the local taxpayer;
3. The surcharge for education shall be paid at 3% of the value-added tax paid by the enterprise;
4. Other additional funds shall be calculated according to the relevant regulations of the taxpayer's location;
5. Corporate income tax, the corporate income tax rate is 25%, and the small-scale low-profit enterprise tax rate is 21%;
6. Personal income tax of employees is withheld and remitted;
7. Vehicle and vessel use tax;
8. Stamp duty;
9. Property tax;
11. Land use tax.
It should be noted that catering enterprises do not need to pay every tax, and the specific tax rate is also different, which is determined by the catering service items and scale. We should judge according to the actual situation.
How to make accounting entries in the catering industry?