on February 6th, the Guangdong provincial government issued several policies and measures to support enterprises to resume work and production in response to the pneumonia epidemic in novel coronavirus. Subsequently, various cities successively issued corresponding measures to support enterprises to resume work and production. Guangzhou's "15 healthy development of small and medium-sized enterprises" is expected to reduce the burden on enterprises by 7.2 billion yuan. In the past few days, all districts in Guangzhou have responded positively. Before the resumption of work on February 11, six districts in Guangzhou have introduced measures to benefit enterprises and warm them up. Southern Reporter found that the measures in each district have their own emphases, which are closely related to the industrial structure and financial strength of the district, but the original intention of giving enterprises "send warm" is the same, which also reflects the determination of the governments in each district to restore the economy under the epidemic.
financial bottom
Huangpu's highest award for scientific research enterprises is 11 million yuan
As of February 4th, 52 institutions in China have produced novel coronavirus's nucleic acid detection products, of which 8 are from Huangpu. It is precisely because of the relatively high proportion of scientific research enterprises in Huangpu District and the early resumption of work to participate in the fight against the epidemic, Huangpu District is the first administrative region in Guangzhou to issue measures to warm enterprises.
on February 5th, Huangpu district and Guangzhou development zone issued eight measures to warm enterprises and stabilize enterprises (hereinafter referred to as "eight measures to warm enterprises"). The biggest feature of "8 Warm Enterprises" is that it is real, and real money gives rewards or subsidies to enterprises. For example, enterprises that return to work early to produce emergency support materials for epidemic prevention and control will be given a one-time reward of 211,111 yuan, and subsidies will be given according to 81% of the equipment purchase amount. In the first quarter of 2121, a one-time reward of 1 million yuan will be given to the new productive and put-into-production enterprises. Large-scale backbone enterprises that achieved double-digit growth in the first quarter will be given a one-time reward of up to 5 million yuan.
In order to encourage emergency scientific research, Huangpu District gives a one-time award of RMB 11 million to enterprises that have made outstanding contributions; To obtain the emergency project of pneumonia science and technology tackling key problems of prevention and treatment of novel coronavirus infection by the higher science and technology department, the pre-funding method will be adopted to provide supporting support, and the national science and technology project will be supported by a maximum of 5 million yuan. Zengcheng's "Twenty Articles of Warming Up, Stabilizing Up and Stabilizing Up" has won the highest award of 11 million yuan for enterprises that have made outstanding contributions to the research and development of therapeutic drugs in COVID-19.
Huadu District also has early measures and high reward amount. On February 7th, Huadu District of Guangzhou issued six policies of "Anti-epidemic and Warm-up Enterprises". In order to encourage enterprises to increase R&D and carry out innovative research, Huadu District will give enterprises with registered tax payment, year-on-year growth rate of more than 11% and R&D investment of more than 11 million yuan a maximum reward of 31% over the previous year, and a single enterprise will not exceed 11 million yuan.
Baiyun District has lowered the threshold of industrial enterprises' contribution award from 1 billion yuan to 1 billion yuan, and the industrial enterprises can enjoy a wider coverage and benefit: for industrial backbone enterprises with industrial output value of 11 billion yuan, 5 billion yuan, 1 billion yuan, 511 million yuan and more than 1 billion yuan in 2119, 3 million yuan and 111 yuan will be given respectively if the output value growth rate is more than 11% in the first quarter of 2121. It is estimated that the financial expenditure will be close to 31 million yuan.
Rent reduction
Baiyun encourages all walks of life to reduce rent by an estimated 1 billion
Compared with other regions, Baiyun District has the largest and widest scope of rent reduction, and the reduction targets basically cover all kinds of business entities in the area, including individual industrial and commercial households. In addition to reducing the rent for leased state-owned assets operating properties, Baiyun District promotes the rent reduction for enterprises that rent collective operating properties, and encourages all sectors of society to reduce the rent appropriately through consultation, aiming at the characteristics of large number of collective properties of collective enterprises and village communities in the area. It is preliminarily estimated that the rent reduction for property will reach 1 billion yuan. Huangpu District encourages incubators (above the district level) to reduce or exempt enterprise rents. If the accumulated reduction or exemption of enterprise rents exceeds 1 million yuan during the epidemic period, a one-time reward of 511,111 yuan will be given.
At the same time, some districts proposed to reduce or extend the water and electricity charges of industrial and commercial enterprises. Baiyun District supports the water supply and power supply departments to take measures such as delaying the payment of water and electricity charges for enterprises whose production and business activities are greatly affected, so as to reduce the burden on enterprises. Panyu District offers a 7.5% discount on the water price (including sewage treatment fee) of industrial enterprises in the region during the first-level response period of major public health emergencies in the province.
banks and enterprises support
27 banks in Nansha cut their loan interest rates
All districts actively provide financial support and financing conditions for enterprises to resume work and production. The "Ten Guarantees" in Nansha are most concerned about the financial business needs of enterprises, which is in line with Nansha's development orientation and financial strength in building an international financial island. The "Ten Guarantees" was opened by Guangzhou Nansha Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd., which was newly established in February last year, to provide special epidemic guarantee services and policy financing guarantee services for small and medium-sized enterprises and "three rural" subjects who were trapped by the epidemic and participated in the prevention and control of the epidemic, and to reduce the guarantee rate, increase the credit line and extend the guarantee period for qualified enterprises.
at the same time, 27 bank branches/sub-branches, including Bank of Communications Nansha Branch, China Merchants Bank Nansha Branch, Huaxia Bank Branch and Dongguan Bank Nansha Sub-branch, further lowered the loan interest rate, implemented preferential interest rate and fee reduction, and provided micro-credit loan support according to the principle of simplicity. Many banks in the region, such as Bank of Guangzhou, give preferential interest rates, and can apply for a loan interest rate of up to 111 basis points. Dongguan Bank launched "Epidemic Prevention Loan"; Huaxia Bank launched special products such as "loan for returning to work" and "safe loan" to provide guarantee for enterprises to return to work.
relying on the national green financial reform and innovation experimental zone, Huadu District will give full play to the advantages of green branches of many banks, and strive to increase the loans of small and medium-sized enterprises by 31% in 2121. At the same time, financial subsidies of up to 1 million yuan will be given to enterprises' green loans. Baiyun District proposed to support Baiyun Financial Holdings to increase financing guarantee, and provide a special financing guarantee amount of not less than 1 billion yuan during the epidemic prevention and control period; Support Baiyun Mintai Village Bank to set up a special credit fund of 211 million yuan for the financing needs of epidemic prevention and control in Baiyun District.
Active service
Panyu is exempt from the express delivery fee for relevant documents
The policies of many districts are all mentioned to the enterprise "send warm". For example, Panyu District's measures to support small and medium-sized enterprises to resume work and production mentioned that it is necessary to increase the assistance of district-level characteristic policies such as industry-finance docking and talent subsidies, and "one enterprise and one policy" to solve the difficulties and problems faced by enterprises affected by the epidemic. Panyu launched the innovative measure of "running QR code at most once". By March 31, the government will bear all the expenses for business services and postal express delivery of construction documents.
Warm-up enterprises are bound to care for enterprise talents, and "stable employment" is the key. Huangpu's "Eight Articles on Warming Enterprises" proposes that as long as small and medium-sized enterprises with relatively weak ability to resist risks insist on not laying off employees and reducing layoffs, on the basis of Guangzhou's policy of returning 51% of unemployment insurance premiums, Huangpu will provide matching services according to 1: 1.5, that is, enterprises can get 75% of unemployment insurance premiums. Zengcheng's "21 Articles of Warming Up and Stabilizing Up" supports key producers of epidemic prevention and control materials to urgently organize and recruit employees to resume production and expand production, and gives them employment subsidies of 211 yuan/person-day, with the longest subsidy period of 91 days; Determine the number of employees to be subsidized according to the quantity of government procurement, and a single enterprise can subsidize up to 111 people; Small and medium-sized enterprises can get a subsidy of up to 311 thousand yuan for newly recruited employees who have been employed stably for 3 months.
huadu's "6 articles on anti-epidemic and warm enterprises" and Zengcheng's "21 articles on warm and stable enterprises" both mentioned reducing the export cost of enterprises. Huadu District will coordinate with the customs, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and other higher authorities to reduce the fee collection standards and improve the export credit insurance premium subsidies for enterprises whose epidemic prevention and control are piloted through market procurement trade. Zengcheng grants subsidies of no more than 51% of the premium to enterprises with an export value of more than US$ 3 million. If a foreign trade enterprise cancels its overseas participation due to the epidemic, it will be given a subsidy of no more than 51% of the booth loss.
focus
industrial parks
multi-park rent reduction and settled enterprises * * * overcome difficulties
compared with administrative districts, industrial parks are more microscopic economic entities and important carriers of manufacturing and scientific and technological innovation. Many industrial parks in Guangzhou actively create conditions and provide preferential treatment for enterprises to resume production.
A few days ago, the Guangzhou Industrial Park Chamber of Commerce contacted a number of industrial park operators in Guangzhou to find out about the related work and difficulties in the preparation for the resumption of work during the epidemic prevention period and subsequent enterprises. It is understood that more than 21 industrial park operators in the city have received the demand for rent reduction from settled enterprises.
faced with the initiative of rent reduction and exemption, the park operators have formulated corresponding measures according to their own reality, and given appropriate rent concessions to overcome the difficulties with the settled enterprises. Panyu Xingli Animation Industrial Park took the lead in proposing a preferential policy of reducing the rent for one month in order to alleviate the rent pressure of enterprises. Operators such as Times Commercial and Runhui Science and Technology Park reduced the rent of shops in the park by half in February, Guangzhou 1978 Film Town reduced the rent of merchants in the park by half from October 25th to February 8th, and Tsinghua Science and Technology Park reduced the rent by 51% from October 31th to February 9th according to the unified policy of the headquarters. Some parks such as Huangpu Najin Park and Zengcheng Low Carbon Industrial Park are also drafting preferential schemes for enterprises during epidemic prevention.
A number of incubators and Zhongchuang Space have successively introduced rent reduction and exemption measures. On October 31th, Guangzhou Science and Technology Enterprise Incubation Association issued the Proposal on Overcoming the Difficulties with Entrepreneurs during the Epidemic Prevention and Control Period, proposing that all kinds of business incubators such as incubators and Zhongchuang Space should take different forms and methods, such as appropriately reducing or delaying the payment of rent, to reduce the burden on enterprises and entrepreneurial teams, based on their own conditions. The reporter learned that Guangzhou Blonde Science and Technology Innovation Community and Guangzhou Ruiyue Automotive Electronics Innovation Park released news, exempting (part of) enterprises in incubation/park from February rent.
Luo mingru, secretary general of Guangzhou industrial park chamber of commerce, stressed that "the operators of the park are also enterprises, and most of them are small and medium-sized enterprises". Many parks expect that the occupancy rate will drop this year compared with the previous year, so the difficulties and needs of the industrial park need to be paid attention to. It is suggested that the government departments formulate relevant support measures to ensure the healthy development of the park operators and the enterprises in the park.
Wholesale market
Crowds are easy to gather, and the opening rate is not high.
Guangzhou professional wholesale market under the COVID-19 epidemic is facing a difficult time. Due to the large volume, the large number of employees, the frequent cross-border movement and the easy gathering of people, it is difficult to prevent and control the epidemic situation in the wholesale market, so the opening requirements are particularly strict. Since February 11, when the atmosphere of resumption of work in many industries is getting stronger, a large number of wholesale markets are still very quiet, and the opening time is "in the foreseeable future".
The requirements for the resumption of wholesale markets are strict
In the Working Guidelines of Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce on the Resumption of Business for Commercial Enterprises and Commercial Buildings (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines), wholesale markets (except agricultural products wholesale markets) belong to the category of prudently verified enterprises. If the markets are to be resumed, the risks should be strictly controlled and prudently verified. The high risk brought by the large flow of merchants and customers and the easy gathering of people, the Guangzhou Municipal Department of Commerce also issued the Guidelines for the Reopening of Wholesale Markets.
The guidelines for market resumption are strict, and certain conditions must be met in terms of epidemic prevention and control. Moreover, the wholesale market should submit a re-entry verification form and an epidemic prevention and control commitment letter to the street where it is located before the market opens. Street to meet the conditions issued by the verification opinion, after the consent of the district can be resumed; If the materials are not complete, they will be informed to make corrections at one time; If the on-site verification does not meet the requirements, it will not be reopened.
Many clothing wholesale markets have not opened
February 11 is the first day of Guangzhou's resumption of work, and many shopping malls in the urban area have resumed normal business. However, the wholesale market is another scene. When the reporter arrived at the cloth market of Zhongda University, he found that shops on both sides of the road were closed, and there were few pedestrians and vehicles in the street, which was in sharp contrast to the bustle of the past.
As early as October 31th, CUHK International Innovation Valley Management Service Center issued a letter to the workers preparing to go to CUHK Textile Business Circle and Wufeng, Fenghe Village. Due to the prevention and control of epidemic situation, the opening of CUHK Textile Business Circle was postponed, and all the parks and factories in Wufeng, Kangle and Lujiang Village around the business circle were cut off from water and electricity before they were allowed to resume work. Village communities such as Kangle and Lujiang near the business circle have implemented closed management, and only individual intersections are reserved, and foreign vehicles and non-village personnel are prohibited from entering. On February 5th, CUHK International Innovation Valley Management Service Center again issued the Notice on Delaying the Opening of the Textile Business Circle of CUHK, and the textile business circle delayed the opening of the market indefinitely. Until recently, the business circle was still closed.
according to statistics, in 2119, there were more than 1.5 million migrant workers in the textile business circle of CUHK and Wufeng, Fenghe and Village, which belonged to densely populated areas. Cuhk International Innovation Valley Management Service Center said that reducing personnel gathering and blocking the spread of the epidemic is one of the important measures to strengthen the prevention and control of the epidemic. Therefore, we should try not to go to crowded places before the first-level response to the epidemic is lifted.
Zhongda cloth market is not a unique case, and so is Liuhua business circle, one of the well-known clothing wholesale distribution centers in China. At noon on 11, Nandu reporter arrived at Baima Clothing Market and saw that the market was still closed. The administrator surrounded several exits with fences, leaving only one entrance for staff to enter and leave. Most of the nearby clothing markets have not opened, and security personnel told reporters that the time for the resumption of the market has not yet been decided.
Guangzhou's traditional commerce and trade industry started early, and so far it has formed a number of professional wholesale markets such as cloth, tea, clothing, cosmetics, leather goods, etc., with a large market volume and a high degree of agglomeration. At present, the opening rate of wholesale markets in the whole city is not high. In a few markets that have already opened, the flow of people is small, and there are not many shops operating in the market.
the reopening time has been postponed again and again, and there is no clear opening date. A clothing factory owner said that the time for the resumption of the market is still uncertain, but he has to pay the rent all the time, which makes him quite helpless. Guangzhou recently introduced measures to reduce or waive the rent or shop rent in February and March 2121 for small and medium-sized enterprises that lease the properties of municipal and district state-owned enterprises for offline commercial store operations; There are also industrial parks in the city to reduce or exempt the rent for small and medium-sized enterprises in the park. The merchant said that he would like to see if it is in line with the policy. If it is not within the scope of the policy, the cost pressure will double.
Some insiders pointed out that the epidemic situation will have a certain impact on Guangzhou's textile, clothing trade and other industries. When to resume work and whether the order can be fulfilled normally become a big problem. In addition, the operation of the industry and even foreign trade business will be affected to some extent this year.
Most of the wholesale markets for agricultural products have been opened
It is worth mentioning that the wholesale markets for agricultural products are not included in the prudential verification enterprises, because they are the markets of daily necessities, and it is necessary to fully guarantee the resumption of work. Nandu reporter learned from the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce that as of the Lantern Festival, 29 of the 36 wholesale markets for daily necessities in Guangzhou had opened, with an opening rate of over 81%.
among them, Guangzhou Jiangnan fruit and vegetable market, an important agricultural product wholesale market in the city, is one of the important sources of meat market and supermarkets in the city during the Spring Festival. Since February 4, the daily trading volume of vegetables in Jiangnan fruit and vegetable market has exceeded 7111 tons.