introduction of tourist attractions in Xuzhou
-----------------------. Xuzhou is located at the junction of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui provinces. It is the key to the north and the gateway to the south. Its geographical position is very important and it has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times.
the history of civilization of more than 4,111 years has left Xuzhou with a large number of cultural heritages and places of interest, just like the bright Milky Way hanging obliquely in the historical sky. Among them, the "three wonders of the Han Dynasty"-the Han Terracotta Warriors, the Han Tomb and the Han Stone Relief are the most eye-catching, which embodies the extraordinary creativity and profound wisdom of the ancients and is of great artistic appreciation and archaeological value.
the scenic spots centered on Yunlong landscape and quanshan forest park have pleasant scenery, which is as beautiful as the west, more beautiful than the south of the Yangtze River, and has the beauty of being beautiful in the north and beautiful in the south. Scenic spots and historical sites are hidden among them, and they complement each other, which makes people linger.
Xuzhou has always been Zhong Ling's land of Yu Xiu, Hidden Dragon and Crouching Tiger. Peng Zu, the originator of Chinese Yijing and regimen, Liu Bang, the founding emperor of Han Dynasty, Xiang Yu, a great man and a ghost, and Su Dongpo, a great writer, all left their traces in Xuzhou. Xuzhou is the hometown of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang. Liu Bang unified the world, established the Western Han Dynasty, made his brother Liu Jiao king of Chu, and made Xuzhou his capital. It has been passed down for 18 generations for hundreds of years, leaving a rich and valuable cultural heritage of the Han Dynasty. Han tombs with different structures, lifelike stone reliefs and lifelike Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Han Dynasty are called "Three Musts of Han Dynasty". Xuzhou Han Terracotta Warriors and Horses is another great discovery after Xi 'an Qin Terracotta Warriors and Horses. As the funerary objects of the King of Chu, more than 4,111 pieces of Han figurines vividly depict the thoughts, expressions and emotions of soldiers in the Han army by freehand brushwork, which has high artistic and ornamental value.
Today's Xuzhou people are writing a new chapter in history with their hard work and wisdom. High-rise buildings stand tall and lush, interwoven into a vibrant and dynamic urban landscape. Beautiful Xuzhou is warmly welcoming friends from all corners of the country with open arms
------------------. Fan Zeng (277- 214 B.C.) was a native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province. He took part in the Xiang Liang Uprising against the Qin Dynasty, and later became a counselor of Xiang Yu, and was honored as "the father". Xiang Yu listened to slanderers and was suspicious. He fell into the trap of Liu Bang, so he had to retire to his hometown and died on the way. It is said that the soldiers of the Western Chu Dynasty respected Fan Zeng very much and buried him here. Fan Zeng Tomb is now a national scenic spot.
-----------. The park runs through the ancient city, with a total length of 7 kilometers and a green area of 1.57.6 mu. It is an open large-scale public green space. Xuzhou is located in the lower reaches of the Yi, Shu and Si rivers. In history, the turbulent Yellow River has brought countless heavy disasters to the people along the coast, and the people of Xuzhou have suffered from water disasters. In 1875 AD, the Yellow River left an old channel in Xuzhou. Because the riverbed of the old channel of the Yellow River was higher than the ground, the embankment was broken and the river was blocked, the water level of the Yellow River was 3 to 7 meters higher than the ground during flood season, which seriously threatened the property safety of urban people. To this end, the people of Xuzhou have waged countless arduous struggles. It left behind the achievements and stories of Su Shi, the Song Zhizhou, and Pan Jixun, the Prime Minister of Ming Dynasty, in controlling water and protecting the city. However, in the old society with low productivity, people can only send "Su Gu shows her spirits" and "Tie Niu Zhen Shui" to cure the Yellow River. The old Yellow River, like a huge water bag, has been hanging over Xuzhou people's heads for thousands of years, and it is always flooded. If the flood does not go away, it will be difficult to sleep and eat. Since liberation, Xuzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have carried out large-scale river bed regulation in line with the principle of "People build cities for people, and build cities for people", and basically controlled floods in the late 1951s. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Municipal People's Government was determined to fundamentally harness the old Yellow River, turning floods into water conservancy. On the one hand, it dredged the riverbed, widened it, re-embanked it, and laid stones to retain water. On the other hand, it paved roads and bridges, planted flowers and trees along the banks, and made great efforts to afforest it, and started a new comprehensive management project of the Yellow River. After more than ten years of construction, an open strip park with tree-lined trees, evergreen seasons, connected scenic spots and pleasant scenery is presented to the public. Therefore, the Yellow River Park starts from Hequn Bridge in the north and ends at Jizuiba in the south. It crosses 9 bridges in Qingyun, Jizhong and Heping in the urban area and 7 main roads in Zhongshan, Huaihai and Jianguo, with a total length of 6,313 meters and a width of 21 meters, 166 flower beds, 91,225 trees and shrubs, more than 51 tree species, more than 8,111 meters of garden roads and a green area of 1.57.6 mu.. The forest belt covers an area of 43 mu, and more than 31 mu of flowers and plants are planted every year. The old course of the Yellow River is now like a green jade belt, which winds around the waist of the city along the clear water and waves, becoming an important scenic tourist belt in Xuzhou.
-----------. This batch of pottery figurines distributed in six pits, with a total of more than 4,111 pieces, reflects the overall organizational system of the Chu Kingdom army that was enfeoffed in Xuzhou in the early Western Han Dynasty. There are both officials and ordinary soldiers in the infantry, such as figurines with long arms, crossbowmen and braided figurines. There are armor figurines and imperial hand figurines in chariots, which is of great significance to the study of ancient Chinese military history. As the buried figurines of the King of Chu, the facial expressions of all the pottery figurines are mostly sad and solemn, showing the outstanding production technology and artistic expression of Chu craftsmen. This discovery is the third batch of important discoveries after the painted Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Western Han Dynasty in Yangjiawan, Xianyang and the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of the Qin Dynasty in Lintong, Xi 'an. The local government established the second Terracotta Warriors Museum in China at the original site. The terracotta warriors and horses on display are divided into five categories: soldiers, officials, horses, armor and kneeling.
-----------. It was built in memory of the martyrs who died in the Huaihai Campaign. The inscription on Huaita is nine glittering gold-plated characters of "Huaihai Campaign Martyrs Memorial Tower" written by Mao Zedong.
The tower is 38.15 meters high, with a platform and 129 stone steps in front, which is majestic. The top of the tower is carved with a tower emblem composed of two rifles and pine branches and ribbons that intersect under the light of five stars. The front of the tower is engraved with inscriptions, and the two sides are inlaid with large reliefs. In the right room, the heroic image of the China People's Liberation Army is overwhelming; On the left is the touching scene of the people in the liberated areas going all out to bravely support the front line. Surrounded by cloisters and corner pavilions, there is a spacious platform in front for the people to mourn collectively. It is 251 meters long and 31 meters wide, with a total of 129 steps going straight up and down. The whole memorial tower is magnificent and majestic. Not far from the southeast of the tower is a memorial hall.
-----------. "Tongzhi Xuzhou Official Records" records: "In the southeast of the city, Li Bangzhi held a festival in Xuzhou at the end of the old record Song Xining, that is, Tang Xueneng Yangchun Pavilion was built. "Su Shi, the county magistrate, was called Kuai Ya, later Ming Kui Lou, and commonly known as Corner Lou." Kuaizai Pavilion has been rebuilt in the old site of Yangchun Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty by Li Bangzhi, who was appointed as the criminal envoy of JD.COM in the tenth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1117). In the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1872), Xu Hai Road was rebuilt by Wu Shixiong. In the 15th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1889), the Taishou Guangxi Bank of China was expanded. After the founding of New China, the appointed government has allocated funds for maintenance many times. After ten years of turmoil, it was severely damaged. In 1989, it was rebuilt on the original site and opened to the public at the same time as the newly renovated Kuaizaiting Park on the 41th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. The reconstructed Kuaizai Pavilion, facing south to north, is an independent courtyard with the southeast corner five meters above the ground in Kuaizai Pavilion Park. Climb along more than 21 steps to enter the door of jujube red, and enter the quiet courtyard of Kuaizai Pavilion. The main building of the pavilion is located in the middle, surrounded by ancient open corridors, which is distinct. Rooms, flower beds and flowers and trees of Taihu Shihe River in the courtyard are staggered and unique. The stone road and small bridge under the steps outside the courtyard gate lead directly to Xiaoyao Hall, an antique building opposite. In the lotus pond in the east and west of the small bridge, the pavilion, the waterside pavilion and the curved bridge are connected. In spring and summer, the lotus flowers are enchanting and fragrant, and Kuaizaiting Park, which covers an area of more than 71 mu, has become a quiet and beautiful scenic spot in the downtown area. Kuaizai Pavilion was named "Kuaizai this Feng Fu" by Su Shi. In the tenth year of Xining in Song Dynasty (1177), after Su Shi was transferred to Xuzhou Zhizhou, he often invited guests and friends to come here for the summer. One day, Su Shi stepped into the newly rebuilt pavilion, and Li Bangzhi asked him to name it. Su Shi wrote a poem: "The happiness of sages is quick. Although the subalterns are not * * *, they are good guests as soon as possible. Mu Ruqi not only suppressed the virtue of villains; When you come quietly, are you the only king? For example, when a husband flies back to the capital of Song Dynasty, there are only a few southern suburbs, roaring thousands of times, whispering in the East China Sea, inspiring and four-dimensional. Therefore, the people in the corner of Jin Dynasty are small and laugh at the inferiority of Yuchuan's armpits. "Wild horses are happy with each other, beating their feathers in sweat, and Ying Long's actions are uneven. . Since then, Yangchun Pavilion has been renamed Kuaizai Pavilion. In the past, Kuaizai Pavilion was built on the corner of the ancient city wall, and it became Kuilou in the north, which was one of the fifth floors of the ancient city of Xuzhou, and was distributed around the ancient city with Pengzu Building, Bawang Building, Huanglou Building and Yanzi Building. Kuilou worships Kuixing, a god worshipped by literati. In ancient times, there was a temple fair on May 16th every year, and the incense was very strong. Because the building is built in the southeast of the ancient city, there is a corner building. The ancient city wall of Xuzhou is famous in history. In 1928, it was demolished by the garrison at that time. Today, the wall under Kuaizai Pavilion has been restored. Visitors can look up at Kuaizai Pavilion and have a panoramic view of the inside and outside of the ancient city, which is a scenic spot for ancient and modern visitors. Chen Shidao, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote in his teacher Deng Kuaizai Pavilion: City and Qingjiang Qu, spring flows among rocks. The setting sun is hiding in the ground, and the twilight is already on the mountain. Where the bird wants to go, it is also free to rush to the clouds. There is no end to prosperity, so the young child must be returned.
-----------. At the end of September of the same year, it lasted 116 days, which was the most important project of Xuzhou municipal government in 1998. Its completion realized the long-cherished wish of Xuzhou people to own a large square in the downtown area. Pengcheng Square is grand in scale and extraordinary in momentum. The square is about 251 meters long from east to west, starting from Zhongshan North Road in the west and ending at Pengcheng Road in the east. It is more than 411 meters wide from north to south and spans Huaihai Road. It has a management area of nearly 111,111 square meters, a green area of nearly 4.2 hectares and a green rate of 67%. It is the largest city central square in the province at present. Pengcheng Square consists of three parts: Central Square, Sub-Square and South Square. The main square is divided into green spaces in the shape of "Ding" to organize visitors. The four legs of the tripod are tourist paths extending to all directions. The tripod is paved with Anxi red granite and Taihang red granite to form the largest chessboard in China, which symbolizes that Xuzhou has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times. The green space is based on a large piece of evergreen lawn imported from the United States, and the original large trees and pomegranate trees are preserved, forming the effect of "flowers under the trees and trees under the flowers". There is a zero kilometer sign and a flag pole in the center of the square. The auxiliary square was transformed from the original square. There is a pigeon room and a tool room in the center. Square lawns are mostly divided into irregular patterns, leaving a large space for activities, which is convenient for citizens to exercise and have a rest in the morning. South Square, facing Huaihai Road, is an ornamental turf square, with an area of 1.2321 square meters. The center is equipped with a circular fountain, lighting and audio facilities. The lantern "Fire Tree and Silver Flower" is 19.98 meters high, and modern high-tech technology is used to simulate colorful and colorful fireworks in full bloom.
-----------. The square covers an area of 22,111 square meters, the lawn covers an area of 12,111 square meters, and more than 171 plants such as cedar and Ligustrum lucidum are planted. The square has a green area of 1.4 hectares, with a green rate of 62% and a hard paved area of 8,111 square meters. The square consists of a main square and two sub-squares in the west. The main square is a sunken fountain square, which is arranged and combined in circular space to form four areas: main water scenic area, secondary water scenic area, rest area and green shade square. The large-scale music fountain in the main water scenic area uses the control technology of circulating water, supplemented by lighting and sound, to form a compound fountain effect with different heights and extraordinary splendor. The sub-water scenic spot is the best place to enjoy the waterscape, with a circular bow-shaped rest flower stand as the main building and winding sightseeing roads. The rest area is located at the southwest end of the square, which is fan-shaped, and the arc vestibule green belt with a width of 18 meters extends to the side of the main water scenic spot in a gentle slope. The walking trail paved with pebbles on the west side is a good place for citizens to keep fit. The two sub-squares across the road from the main square are decorated with flowers and trees with smooth lines, echoing the main square from a distance. The greening of the square takes evergreen cedars and Ligustrum lucidum as the background, evergreen lawns as the background, and color-leafed trees such as ginkgo and maple are planted alternately. It is simple and bright, with different seasons and full of vitality, and it is a good place for citizens to rest.
-----------.