Qiubei is located in the hilly area of karst mountain area in southeast Yunnan, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast. The branch of Liu Zhaoshan runs through the whole territory. The highest altitude in China (Yang Xiong Peak) is 250 1.8m, and the lowest altitude (Nongwei Village) is 782m. The main rivers are Nanpanjiang River, Liulangdong River, Kwamo River, Toti River, Guanzhai River, Budang River, Qingshui River, Qiu Nan River, Qingshui River, Qingping River, Shikui River and Panlong River (Ma Heng Section), which belong to Xijiang River system in the Pearl River Basin and Lujiang River system in the Red River Basin. Puzhehei Lake is a large natural lake with a water surface of 10.8 square kilometers. Generally speaking, the climate belongs to subtropical plateau monsoon climate, and there are four climate types: south subtropical, middle subtropical, north subtropical and south temperate. The annual average temperature 13.2 ~ 19.7℃ and the annual average rainfall 1000 ~ 1270 mm.
administrative division
Qiubei County governs 3 towns and 9 townships (including 5 ethnic townships): Jinping Town, Yuezhe Town, Shuanglongying Town, Badaoshao Yi Township, Tianxing Township, Pingzhai Township, Shupi Yi Township, Nijiao Yi Township, Xindian Yi Township, Shede Yi Township, Guanzhai Township and Liuwen Township.
The development of history
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it belonged to Chu, and Qin belonged to Jinsang and Jumachi tribal areas. Ding Yuan, the emperor gaozu of the Han Dynasty, belonged to Qunge County, Shuhan County and Lijing Xinggu County in the sixth year (1 165438 BC), Langzhou in the seventh year of Tang Wude (624), Tuodong Festival in Nanzhao in the seventh year of Tianbao (748), and Dali State in the Song Dynasty belonged to Mo Wei Department, from Yuan to Yuan seven years (Yuan). In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), Shizong House was established in Qiubei, and in the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (1770), Shizong House was changed to Qiubei County, and after 20 years of Daoguang (1), it was transferred to Dudu House in Yunnan. In 31 years (1942), it was transferred to the second administrative supervision department, and in 35 years (1946), it was transferred to the fourth administrative supervision department.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it belonged to Wenshan District. Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was founded in 1958, and Qiubei is a county under its jurisdiction.
Qiubei is named after the county seat was built in the north of Muyefeng (Qiushan). Yongzheng three years, the imperial edict issued. In addition to the four books and five classics, the word "autumn" is added beside the word "autumn", and the place name is also called "autumn". Therefore, the title and characters of "Qiubei" have continued to this day with the development of architecture. According to the Code of Administrative Division of the People's Republic of China, and according to the provisions of document No.7 of the Provincial Civil Affairs Department [1991], the word "autumn" has been changed to "autumn" since February 2004.
In 2000, Qiubei County governed 1 town and 14 townships: Jinping Town, Badaoshao Yi Township, Yongtou Yi Township, Shede Yi Township, Guanzhai Township, Nijiao Yi Township, Shuanglongying Township, Bark Yi Township, Yangjie Township, Liuwen Township, Pingzhai Township, Tianxing Township, Yuezhe Township and Han Ge. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 434009. Population (people) in each township: Badaoshao Yi Township, Jinping Town, 57977; Tianxing Township, 28527; Pingzhai Township, 39340; Shupi Yi Township, 3 1974; Nijiao Yi Township, 39888; Xindian Yi Township, 247 17657; Shede Yi Township, kloc-0/7657.
In 2004, the county area expanded to 5. 1 km2, with a total population of 3 1 10,000.
In 2006, Han Ge Township was abolished, the administrative area was merged into Shuanglongying Town, and the resident of the town government remained unchanged; Yangjie Township was abolished, its administrative area was merged into Liuwen Township, and the residence of Liuwen Township Government remained unchanged. After the adjustment of zoning, Qiubei County governs three towns and nine townships: Jinping Town, Shuanglongying Town, Yuezhe Town, Nijiao Yi Township, Xindian Yi Township, Shede Yi Township, Bark Yi Township, Badaoshao Yi Township, Guanzhai Township, Pingzhai Township, Tianxing Township and Liuwen Township.
Qiubei county is famous for its rich peppers and the rural scenery of "black people" in China. Qiubei Zanthoxylum bungeanum, also known as Qiubei Zanthoxylum bungeanum, is famous at home and abroad. Its products are exported to more than 20 provinces and cities in China, Southeast Asia, Korea, Japan, Europe and the United States, etc., and it was named "China Chili Hometown" by the state on 1999. Puzhehei, which features karst peaks, caves and lakes, is one of the holiday and leisure bases in Yunnan Province, a national AAA-level tourist area and a national key scenic spot. Qiubei County is also a key forestry county in Yunnan Province, a pig base county, a cattle and sheep base county, and a British and American high-quality tobacco base county.
Geographical climate
Qiubei is located in the hilly area of karst mountain area in southeast Yunnan, with high terrain in the southwest and low terrain in the northeast. The branch of Liu Zhaoshan runs through the whole territory. The main rivers are Nanpanjiang River, Liulangdong River, Kwamo River, Toti River, Guanzhai River, Budang River, Qingshui River, Qiu Nan River, Qingshui River, Qingping River, Shikui River and Panlong River (Ma Heng Section), which belong to Xijiang River system in the Pearl River Basin and Lujiang River system in the Red River Basin. Puzhehei Lake is a large natural lake with a water surface of10.8km2, the highest elevation (Yang Xiong Peak) of 25010.8m and the lowest elevation (Nongwei Village) of 782m. Located in the low-latitude monsoon region, the climate generally belongs to the mid-subtropical plateau monsoon climate, and there are four climate types: south subtropical, middle subtropical, north subtropical and south temperate. The annual average temperature 13.2 ~ 19.7℃ and the annual average rainfall 1000 ~ 1270 mm.
social development
In 2005, the county's GDP reached 65.438+0.23 billion yuan, which was 654.38+065.438+09.3% of the tenth five-year plan, with an average annual growth of 654.38+065.438+0% (comparable) during the tenth five-year plan. The total industrial output value was 362 million yuan, 1.765438+ 0.5% in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with an average annual growth rate of 26.4%. The total agricultural output value is 9 1 1 100 million yuan, which is 182. 1% of the tenth five-year plan, with an average annual growth of 2 1.7%. The general budget revenue of local finance is 5 1.58 million yuan, accounting for 1.03.2% of the tenth five-year plan, with an average annual growth rate of 9.8%; The fixed assets investment of the whole society was 369 million yuan, accounting for 147.4% of the tenth five-year plan, with an average annual growth rate of 27.9%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 362 million yuan, accounting for 103.5% of the tenth five-year plan, with an average annual growth rate of 9.9%; The per capita net income of farmers reached 13 14 yuan; The balance of various deposits in financial institutions was 767 million yuan, an increase of 336.49 million yuan or 78.2% over the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The balance of various loans was 645 million yuan, an increase of 265.438+0657 million yuan or 50.56% over the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. At the end of the year, the total population was 455,607, and the natural population growth rate was controlled within 10.03‰.
Since the agricultural reform and opening up, agriculture has developed rapidly, and flue-cured tobacco, pepper and animal husbandry have developed into pillar industries of the local economy. In 2004, the county's total agricultural output value was 77 1.77 million yuan (current price), up 21.5% year-on-year; Total grain output1.600 million kg. In 2005, the proportion of grain and economy in the county was adjusted from 8.2: 1.8 at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan to 7. 1.2.9. The county has formed 10,000 mu of high-quality tobacco base, 65.438+100 million mu of pepper base, 10,000 mu of grape base and Yuezhe, Badaoshao and Puzhehei scenic spots. In 2005, tobacco leaves were purchased110.6 million tons, the direct income of tobacco farmers was 50.52 million yuan, the tobacco specialty tax10.6 million 5438+0.3 million mu, and the pepper planting10.3 million kg, with an output value exceeding 65.438. Output 1.29 million kg, planting rape 10367 mu, lotus root 65438 mu, high-quality rice 65438 mu, and famous aquaculture 385 mu. 63,700 mu of public welfare afforestation was completed, 4,000 mu of farmland was returned to forests, and 5 1 10,000 mu of forest pulp and paper afforestation land was handed over. 250,000 pigs, 335,000 pigs, 0/89,000 sheep and 0/39,000 pigs were slaughtered, and the total output value of animal husbandry reached 38144,000 yuan, an increase of 94.3% over the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, accounting for 42/kloc of the total agricultural output value.
Industrial Qiubei mainly includes coal mining, electric power, building materials, wine making, smelting and other industries. In 2005, the county's total industrial output value was 362 million yuan, an average increase of 16.4% over the last year of the Ninth Five-Year Plan. The contribution rate of industry to the county's GDP is 1 1%, which is 1.7 percentage points higher than that at the end of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
The characteristic industry-Qiubei Zanthoxylum bungeanum, also known as Qiubei Zanthoxylum bungeanum, is rich in bark, Tianxing, Shuanglongying, Rizhe and other townships (towns). Small size, thick skin and plenty of meat, bright color, high oil content, spicy fragrance and pure taste. It is rich in protein, sugar, fat, vitamins, inorganic salts and water. Qiubei pepper series products include: hula hoop, fat sister-in-law, red pepper Niang, autumn spicy king, spicy, spicy cold salad, wing husband and so on. Exported to Japan, the United States, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and other countries and regions, it is a famous specialty of this county. In 2005, the county planted pepper10.3 million mu, the output was10.366,5438+0.00 kg, and the output value was more than 654.38+0.00 billion yuan, making it a unique pillar industry in the county.
In 2005, the tourism industry received 733,500 domestic and foreign tourists, a year-on-year increase of 26.5%. The direct economic income from tourism was 9.34 million yuan, and the comprehensive economic income was 6.5438+0.0985 million yuan, up by 654.38+0.6% and 654.38+06.9% respectively. Conscientiously implement the tourism national debt project of Puzhehei Scenic Area, and complete the projects of tourist toilets, hiking, communication and power line network transformation in the scenic area. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the county received 2.87 million tourists from home and abroad, with an average annual growth rate of11.5%; The direct economic income from tourism reached 38.33 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of16.8%; The comprehensive economic income of tourism totaled nearly 400 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 13.7%. Compared with the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the total number of tourists increased by 870,000, an increase of 43.94%. The direct economic income increased by 27.58 million yuan, up by 257.3%, and the comprehensive economic income increased by15.32 million yuan, up by 57.3%. Tourism has promoted the rapid development of the tertiary industry such as transportation, communication and catering services in this county. By the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, the added value of the tertiary industry in the county reached 476 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 18.6%.
In 2005, the number of non-public enterprises registered in the non-public economy reached 46 17, a year-on-year increase of18.6%; The number of employees was 79 16, a year-on-year increase of10%; Tax paid19.6 million yuan, up 2 1% year-on-year.
Actively carry out project inspection, collection and packaging in the process of opening to the outside world, implement the strategy of "going out and bringing in", organize a delegation to participate in the Kunming Fair and the second Pan-Pearl River Delta Economic and Trade Fair, and increase investment attraction in the form of online, commercial and online investment promotion. In 2005, * * * signed four investment projects with the agreed capital 172765438+.
By the end of 2005, social undertakings had won the Science and Technology Achievement Award 10 1, and the contribution rate of science and technology to agriculture was 33%. The coverage rate of hybrid rice is 77.7%, and that of hybrid corn is 72.8%. The demonstration and popularization of computer agricultural expert system has achieved remarkable results. The popularization rate of animal husbandry science and technology reached 86% in mountainous areas and 96% in dam areas, forming a relatively complete science and technology network in counties, townships and villages. In 2005, 850 practical technical trainings were conducted for 68,000 people in rural areas. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the investment in education construction was 4.34 million yuan, and 75,920 square meters of school buildings were newly built and expanded, and the conditions for running schools were obviously improved. There are 20 middle schools in the county with 26,267 students and 1 125 teachers. There are 696 primary schools (including schools) with 6 1775 students and 3 199 teachers. There are 17 kindergartens with 6208 children and 187 kindergarten teachers. There are 85 preschool classes with 3550 students. Popularize nine-year compulsory education, the enrollment rate of primary school-age children reaches 99.5%, and the gross enrollment rate of junior high school reaches 96.5%, basically eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people. Actively carrying out mass sports activities has promoted the development of sports in the county. There are 44 medical and health institutions in the county, with 50 beds per kloc-0 and 676 medical staff. There are 95 clinics in 99 village committees in the county, forming a three-level medical prevention and health care network at county, township and village levels. Qiubei County People's Hospital and Qiubei County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine entered the standards of provincial second-class hospitals, and Shuanglongying Central Health Center and Nijiao Central Health Center entered the standards of provincial first-class hospitals. The county's broadcasting coverage rate is 87.6%. By the end of 2005, there were 392 radio and television ground satellite websites in the county, with a TV coverage rate of 89%.
A moderately rich place.