Fire is a good helper for everyone, but it is also the number one enemy of the forest.
As all the students know, we can't do without firing. Cooking needs fire, heating needs fire, and setting off firecrackers needs the help of fire. But if you use fire carelessly, you will lose Jingzhou.
Remember 1998 Top Ten Fires in China? The fire was a brave day.
1.65438+1At 2: 08 +05 seconds on October 3, a fire broke out in Dongzhu Hotel, Tonghua City, Jilin Province (joint venture with Hong Kong, 6 floors, 20 meters high, with an area of 4,200 square meters), killing 24 people (4 people jumped to their deaths) and injuring 14 people. The fire was caused by hotel security guards using electric heaters for a long time, and the electric heaters burned nearby combustibles.
2. At about 2 o'clock on June 365438+1 October 3 1 day, a fire broke out in Hualian Department Store in Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province (6 floors in part, 22 meters high, with a total area of 28600 square meters), causing 1 person to die and burning 5 people. From1onwards, the fourth building was burned down. The fire was caused by the electric tube heater (without temperature control device) used in the savings office being electrified for a long time to ignite the nearby combustible materials without cutting off the power supply.
3. 13 At 9: 55 on February, a fire broke out in Guangzhou Huarun Cosmetics Factory (a joint-stock enterprise) in Guangdong Province, causing 1 1 person to die and 1 person to be injured, burning 354 square meters of buildings and a batch of cosmetics, resulting in direct property losses of nearly 654.38 million yuan. The cause of the fire was that when the workers in the factory were overhauling the butane air compressor in the workshop, the iron tools hit the parts without generating sparks to ignite the leaked butane gas.
On March 5th, 4, 2005 18: 05, an explosion and fire accident occurred in the gas storage tank area of the liquefied petroleum gas station of Xi 'an Gas Company, Shaanxi Province (covering an area of 35.8 mu, with a gas storage capacity of 2340 cubic meters). Five storage tanks and eight liquefied petroleum gas tankers were destroyed, with a fire area of 45,000 square meters, resulting in the death of 1 1 person (including 7 fire officers and soldiers). The cause of the accident was that the flange gasket on the drain valve of the spherical tank (400 cubic meters) with the number 1 1 failed, resulting in a large amount of leakage of liquefied petroleum gas and the formation of explosive flammable gas sparks. 5. On April 28th, at 9: 0018, a fire broke out in the chemical workshop of Shijiazhuang No.1 Electroplating Factory, Hebei Province, killing 6 people and injuring 14 people (fire officers and soldiers were poisoned and injured 10), resulting in a 4-storey (local 2-storey) production workshop (29.88m high, 210). The fire was caused by the high temperature in Nessler's pump caused by the operator on duty closing the sulfur dioxide inlet valve.
6. On May 5th17th, a fire broke out in Yuquanying Huandao Furniture City, Fengtai District, Beijing, which destroyed 23,000 square meters of buildings and booths of 348 exhibitors and caused direct property losses of 20x8000 yuan. The fire was caused by the overheating of the electric bell coil in the north hall of furniture city, which ignited the flammable materials such as kraft paper wrapped outside the coil, and Mars landed on the sofa.
In July and July, 13, 1 1 min, 19 13 freight trains (from Hunan to Kunming) passed through Chaoyangba No.2 tunnel in zhenyuan county, Guizhou Province, causing 6 deaths and 20 injuries; Guizhou line was interrupted for 2 1 day.
8. At 9 o'clock on August 26th, a fire broke out in the clean room on the fourth floor of Building 2 in the inpatient department of the First People's Hospital of Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, resulting in 14 deaths (elderly patients 1 person, 2 nurses, and nurses1person) and 14 injuries, with a fire area of 20%. The fire was caused by Chen Chaoxin, an unlicensed welder (a temporary worker employed by the hospital for a long time), who cut the fan illegally without cleaning the scene, and the weld spattered on the removed boards and sponges.
At about 9.65438+1October 27th 19, a fire broke out in Beijing "Easyhouse" Furniture City (with a total area of 19800 square meters), resulting in two deaths, 62 exhibitors' booths burned down, with an over-fire area of 6,000 square meters and direct property losses of 3.8 million yuan. The fire was caused by illegal welding to ignite adjacent fabrics.
10.65438+At about 3 o'clock on February 30th, a fire broke out in Guagua fast food restaurant (individual enterprise) in Hushan Town, Cixi City, Zhejiang Province, causing10 deaths (including the owner's family of four), with an area of over 700 square meters and direct property loss of about 400,000 yuan. The cause of the fire is under investigation.
Look, fire has a great contribution, but it is also a great sin. When I heard this, my heart trembled, and thousands of experiences and feelings flooded into my heart like spring water.
Ah! Let's join hands, use fire rationally, create a beautiful home together, and be the master of fire! !
Safety and fire prevention speech 2 cherish life and stay away from fire. As the saying goes, fire and water are ruthless. Fire has brought us great harm, and many fires have happened in the world. Fire brings us warmth and light, but out of control, it will bring us unpredictable harm. A fire can turn our hard-earned wealth into ashes, so we should pay special attention to prevent fire accidents. Take a few things around you for example.
For example, during the Spring Festival this year, farmers in a township in my hometown set fire to their homes because their children set off fireworks during the Spring Festival, burning all the materials and only 30,000 yuan at home, which brought great disaster to their family life.
20xx65438+At 6: 49 am on February 2, a fire broke out in a graduate dormitory on the 6th floor of Building X Jiaotong University 18. The cause of the fire was that the students boiled the water dry with "quick heat". It is reported that the fire burned four beds, four bedding and some daily necessities. This is just a small fire.
1994 65438+February 3 1 X A student in the teaching building of a university smoked indoors, threw the used match stick on the wooden floor, and fell into a hole in the floor, igniting combustible materials under the floor and causing a fire. The fire destroyed 19 classroom, 1 language laboratory, 1 stepped classroom, covering an area of 955 square meters.
According to the Metropolitan Times, a forest fire broke out in Yimen County, X on March 25th 18+07: 25. According to the preliminary investigation by the Forest Public Security Bureau of X Province and the Forest Public Security Bureau of X City, the cause of the "3. 18" forest fire in Yimen was caused by electric power construction workers throwing cigarette butts.
There are many fire accidents like this, so fires pose a great threat to our lives and material wealth and affect our happy family life. However, despite this, the fires around us can still be prevented. Here, I have several good suggestions:
1, we primary school students should not play with fire, but pay attention to fire prevention at ordinary times. {Cherish life and stay away from fire speech}
2. Pupils should set off fireworks and firecrackers in appropriate places under the supervision of adults.
Students should never bring flammable materials into public places such as campus.
4, it is forbidden to play with fire in the mountains, put an end to forest fires.
When going out in winter, be sure to turn off the power and fire sources that are easy to cause fires at home.
6. Our pupils can conduct fire prevention knowledge propaganda and escape drills under the organization of the school.
Fire and water are ruthless. We should start from childhood, start from the side, prevent fire hazards, cherish life and protect public property.
Fire is a good helper for everyone, but it is also the number one enemy of the forest.
As all the students know, we can't do without firing. Cooking needs fire, heating needs fire, and setting off firecrackers needs the help of fire. But if you use fire carelessly, you will lose Jingzhou.
Remember 1998 Top Ten Fires in China? The fire was a brave day. 65438+1 October 3 1 2 o'clock on the day, a fire broke out in Hualian Department Store (local 6 floors, 22 meters high, with a total area of 28600 square meters) in Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, causing 1 person to die, burning 5 people and burning most of the goods on the fourth floor of1commercial building. The fire was caused by the electric tube heater (without temperature control device) used in the savings office being electrified for a long time to ignite the nearby combustible materials without cutting off the power supply.
13 At 9: 55 on February, a fire broke out in China Resources Cosmetics Factory (a joint-stock enterprise) in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, causing 1 1 person to die and 1 person to be injured, burning 354 square meters of buildings and a batch of cosmetics, resulting in direct property losses of nearly 654.38 million yuan. The cause of the fire was that when the workers in the factory were overhauling the butane air compressor in the workshop, the iron tools hit the parts without generating sparks to ignite the leaked butane gas. The failure of sealing gasket leads to a large amount of leakage of liquefied petroleum gas, which is caused by the electric spark explosion of combustible gas.
At 9: 00 18 on April 28th, a fire broke out in the chemical workshop of Shijiazhuang No.1 electroplating factory, Hebei Province, killing 6 people and injuring 14 people (fire officers and soldiers were poisoned and injured 10), resulting in a 4-storey (local 2-storey) production workshop (29.88m high and 2100). The fire was caused by the high temperature in Nessler's pump caused by the operator on duty closing the sulfur dioxide inlet valve.
Safety and fire prevention lecture 4 students
Hello everyone! After a safe and pleasant winter vacation, we are full of new hopes and ushered in a vibrant spring in 20xx. Today, with fond memories of winter vacation life and longing for the new semester, we are together again. Here, we conducted the first forest fire safety education. On behalf of the school, I give some hope to the students. Please listen carefully, remember carefully and implement it in future actions.
First, the harm of forest fires
Forest fire is the most dangerous enemy and the most terrible disaster in forestry, which will bring the greatest harm and devastating consequences to the forest. Forest fire will not only burn patches of forest, harm the animals in the forest, but also reduce the regeneration ability of the forest, cause soil impoverishment, destroy the function of forest to conserve water, and even lead to imbalance of ecological environment. Despite the rapid development of science in the world today, human beings have not made great progress in putting out forest fires.
Second, the types and classification of forest fires
According to the burning position, spreading speed, damaged position and degree of forest fires, forest fires can be roughly divided into three categories: 1. Surface fire II. Crown fire 3. Underground fire.
According to the size of the affected forest area, forest fires are divided into the following four categories:
1. Forest fire: the affected forest area is less than 1 hectare or other woodlands catch fire (including yellow fire);
2. General forest fire: the affected forest area is more than 1 hectare and less than 100 hectare;
3. Major forest fires: the affected forest area is less than 1000 hectares1000 hectares;
4. Extraordinary forest fire: the affected forest area 1000 hectares or more;
Third, the causes of forest fires
There are two main causes of forest fires: man-made fires and natural fires.
(1) Man-made fires include the following types:
1. Productive fire sources: fire for agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, fire for forestry sideline production, fire for industrial and mining transportation production, etc.
2. Unproductive fire sources: such as outdoor smoking, cooking, burning paper, heating, etc. ;
3. Intentional arson
Among the fires caused by man-made fire sources, forest fires caused by land reclamation and smoking are the most. In the forest fires in our city, the fires caused by smoking, burning wasteland and burning paper on graves account for an absolute number.
(2) Natural fire: including lightning fire and spontaneous combustion. Forest fires caused by natural fires account for about 1% of the total forest fires in China.
Four, the three elements that affect fire
Temperature, humidity and unit combustible load.
Five, fighting forest fires
(A) how to strengthen safety measures when putting out the fire
Strengthen fire control organizations. One is to send comrades with fire fighting experience as front-line commanders. Second, the temporary organization of firefighters, must specify the section chief and team leader. The third is to clarify fire discipline and safety matters. The fourth is to check whether the fire-fighting equipment meets the requirements and whether the fire-fighting clothes are very loose and flame-retardant. Fifth, strengthen fire reconnaissance and organize fire communication, rescue and logistics support. The sixth is to enter the fire from the tail of the fire and fight along the two wings of the fire. Seventh, don't strike the fire head directly in the wind, don't strike the fire head up the mountain, don't strike the fire head on cliffs, steep slopes and broken terrain, don't put out the fire directly in windy weather and fire conditions, and don't put out the fire in places with dense combustibles. Eight is the correct use of fire fighting equipment.
(2) What are the ways to save yourself from danger?
Retreat to a safe area. The fire fighting team (group) should observe the changes of the fire scene when putting out the fire. In case of Fei Huo and cyclone, organize firefighters to enter burn areas, areas with less vegetation and low flame. The second is to ignite and save yourself according to the specifications. It is necessary to unify the command, choose a relatively flat place, and lie down to avoid danger according to regulations. In case of danger, you should lie down in a place with less vegetation nearby, with your feet facing the fire, pull open the floating soil until you see wet soil, bury your face in the pit, wrap your head with clothes and put your hands in front of your body. The fourth is to break the wind according to the norms. When the wind changes suddenly and the fire turns around, the commander should decisively give the order to break through, and the players themselves should make decisive decisions, choose places with less grass, wrap their heads with clothes, hold their breath and rush to break through in the wind. People should be able to break through in 7.5 seconds. Never race against the fire, only rush to it.
Speech on Safety and Fire Prevention Dear teachers and students,
Hello, everyone, the topic of my speech today is "Strengthening fire prevention awareness and popularizing fire safety".
Fire is indispensable in our daily life. It is lovely in our eyes, because it brings us light, and it is also hateful, because it takes away many people's lives and property. If we don't make good use of fire, it will destroy our homes and even endanger our lives.
In order to increase the public's awareness of fire safety, the Ministry of Public Security initiated on 1992, and designated'1.9' as the national fire protection day every year. The number of the sun and the moon on1.9 is exactly the same as the telephone number of fire alarm, which is a warning to the fire protection work.
Every winter, the climate becomes very dry. Affected by the dry environment, fires are prone to occur this season. If the preventive measures are improper, fire accidents are prone to occur. A forest fire broke out in Russia, killing dozens of people and burning thousands of buildings. The direct economic loss is as high as $654.38+0.5 billion. A major fire broke out in the joint building of Dongguan Jianhui Paper Factory and Luohu Port, resulting in huge losses. Lack of fire safety knowledge and weak awareness of fire safety can always make us see bloody scenes.
In fire accidents, we can know that most fires are caused by people's weak awareness of fire prevention, so that we can't learn to protect ourselves. Since we know that this is the case, we must learn to enhance our awareness of fire prevention. How to enhance our awareness of fire prevention? We can listen to more lectures on fire prevention awareness, or read some basic knowledge of fire prevention in life.
Of course, in addition to enhancing the awareness of fire prevention, we should also strengthen the training of fire prevention skills. Learning fire prevention skills is actually a self-help skill. Having this skill is equivalent to adding a layer of protection to yourself, so you should master fire prevention knowledge and learn to save yourself in a fire, but what is the right knowledge?
At this time, everyone will learn the "four meetings":
1, will call the police.
(1) Call for help and call the police loudly;
(2) alarm with manual alarm equipment;
(3) Call "1 19" to report to the local public security fire control institution;
2. Can use fire-fighting equipment.
3, will put out the initial fire, put out the initial fire must be followed; First control, then destroy, first save people, first focus, then the general principle.
4, will escape, will save themselves.
(1) Organize personnel evacuation according to the evacuation plan;
(2) Inform the situation as appropriate to prevent confusion;
(3) Group implementation guidance.
Although the fire is ruthless, there is nothing we can do about it. Strengthen the awareness of fire prevention, starting from you and me.
My speech is over, thank you!