Landlord, post a picture at most.
First place: Burj Dubai, United Arab Emirates
"Burj Dubai" was built in 2114 and is scheduled to be completed by the end of 2118 and officially opened to the public in September 2119. Exactly how high the Burj Khalifa is has always been a top secret. Aimar Real Estate, Dubai's largest real estate development company, only revealed that the building will stop when it is built somewhere above 711 meters, and its final height is said to be 818 meters.
High-rise buildings are one of the ways of presentation. According to the official website of Burj Khalifa, the completed Burj Khalifa will have at least 161 floors, and 56 elevators will shuttle through it at a speed of 18 meters per second, which will be the fastest and longest elevator in the world.
The exterior wall of the whole building will use 83,111 square meters of glass and 27,111 square meters of metal, which is equivalent to 17 football fields. Inside the building, there are hot springs, swimming pools, luxury apartments, retail stores and personal executive suite, and there is a watch platform overlooking the whole city on the 124th floor. The completed Burj Dubai can be seen 95 kilometers away from the building.
Dubai plans to spend $21 billion to build the Burj Dubai Commercial Center centered on the Burj Dubai.
Second place: new york Mayor Bloomberg said after the unveiling of the Freedom Tower model that today is a good day for both new york and the United States. The construction of the Freedom Tower enables new york to rebuild a corner of the city's skyline that was lost after the "9.11" terrorist attacks, which will be an important milestone in the reconstruction of Manhattan. The height of the main structure of the Freedom Tower is still 1,776 feet (541.3 meters) to symbolize the year of the founding of the United States-1,776. According to childs, the chief architect, the 71th floor of the building will be used as the office area, and a public area for sightseeing will be built above the 71th floor by using the cable structure. Television antennas and wind turbines for power supply will also be built at the top of the building. Together with the TV antenna at the top, the total height of the Freedom Tower will exceed 2,111 feet (619 meters). The building will be completed in 2118.
third place: Taipei 111(Taipei? 111) Taipei 111(TAIPEI? 111), formerly known as Taipei International Financial Center (Taipei? Financial? Center), designer Li Zuyuan. For the BOT development case of Taipei Municipal Government, the owner is Taipei Financial Building Co., Ltd. ? It is a skyscraper located in Xinyi District, Taipei City, Taiwan Province. It is 518 meters high, with 111 floors above ground and 5 floors underground. In response to the shaking caused by high-altitude strong winds and typhoons, Taipei 111 has a tuned mass damper (tuned? mass? Damper (tuned damper) is a huge steel ball weighing 661 metric tons hanging on the 88-92 floor, which uses swing to slow down the swing of the building. There are two fastest elevators listed in the Guinness Book of World Records, which are used for observation decks. The maximum upward speed can reach 1,111m per minute, which is equivalent to 61km per hour. It only takes 39 seconds to get from the 1th floor to the indoor observation deck on the 89th floor. It takes only 37 seconds from the 5th floor to the indoor observation deck on the 89th floor. The maximum downlink speed can reach 611 meters per minute, and it takes only 46 seconds to go from the 89th floor to the 5th floor and 48 seconds to the 1th floor.
fourth place: Shanghai World Financial Center (Shanghai? World? Financial? Center? )
Shanghai World Financial Center? Shanghai? global? financial? Hub is based on Mori Building Co., Ltd. (Mori? Building? Corporation) as the center, combined with more than 41 enterprises from Japan and the United States, the total investment exceeds 115 billion yen (more than 1 billion US dollars). The original design is 461 meters high, the project plot area is 31,111 square meters, and the total construction area is 381,611 square meters, which is adjacent to Jinmao Building. After the construction started in early 1997, the project was once stopped due to the Asian financial crisis. The project resumed in February 2113. However, at that time, both China, Taipei and Hongkong were already building 481-meter-high skyscrapers, which exceeded the original design height of the World Financial Center. Because the original intention of Japan to build the world's tallest building remains unchanged, the original design scheme has been revised. The revised World Financial Center has 7 floors more than the original one, that is, there are 111 floors above ground and 3 floors underground, with a total floor area of about 377,311 square meters. ?
The height of the main building is 492m, which is 12m higher than that of the main building of China Taipei International Finance Building (the height of Taipei 111 Building plus antenna is 518m), and it is still the tallest building in the world. According to the construction plan, the project will be completed in early 2118, that is, before the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games.
the controversy about the design of the world financial center is not only the height, but also its shape. William Patterson, president of KPF Company, said that the design inspiration of the financial center originally came from the understanding of "heaven and earth" in China's traditional culture, which means a perfect place. Moreover, the 51-meter-diameter "round hole" is the size of the second ball of the "Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower" not far away, and the hollow round hole and the solid ball just form an artistic aesthetic feeling that echoes from a distance. But in the eyes of some people, this idea also shows another image. At the earliest, some people used superstition to create momentum on the Internet, pointing out that the big round hole on the roof looked too much like the Japanese sun flag from a distance. However, most people who don't hold this view think that this is just a sideline of nationalism.
fifth place: Petronas? Twin? Towers, or Petronas Tower, Petronas Tower, Petronas Twin Towers and Petronas Twin Towers)
Petronas? Twin? Towers (or Petronas Tower, Petronas Malaysia, Petronas Twin Towers and Petronas Twin Towers) and Petronas Tower (commonly known as Petronas Twin Towers) were built in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 1998. They were once the tallest skyscrapers in the world, but they were still the tallest twin towers in the world until they were surpassed by Taipei 111 on October 7, 2113. The building is 452 meters high and 88 floors above ground. It was designed by American architect Cesar Pelli? The surface of the building designed by Pelli) is made of stainless steel, glass and other materials, supplemented by Islamic art style modeling, reflecting the Islamic cultural tradition in Malaysia. It is still ranked fifth!
the two 88-story towers include more than 8 million square feet (743,211 ㎡) of office space, 1.5 million square feet (139,351 ㎡) of shopping and entertainment facilities, 4,511-car underground parking, an oil museum, a concert hall and a multimedia conference center.
6th place: Sears Tower (Sears? Tower) Sears Tower is an office building in Chicago, USA. It was designed by SOM architectural design firm and completed in 1974. It is 443 meters high and the final height is over 451 meters. The total construction area is 418,111 square meters, with 111 floors above ground and 3 floors underground. The bottom plane is 68.7×68.7 meters, which consists of nine squares with a square of 22.9 meters. There are no additional pillars within these squares, and the renter can separate them as needed. The whole building plane shrinks in sections with the increase of floors. Cut off two diagonal squares above the 51th floor, two other diagonal squares above the 67th floor, and three squares above the 91th floor, leaving only two squares to the top. Until the completion of the 111 Tower in Taipei in 2114, Sears Tower maintained the title of "the highest roof in the world" and "the highest living floor in the world". It was designed by the famous SOM architects, and the whole construction period was less than two and a half years. The project was completed in 1974. It is 442 meters (1,451 feet) high, ***118 floors, with a total of 4.5 million square feet of office and business space inside. Before the construction of Sears Tower started, the site of the building was occupied by Xikun West Street (West? Quincy? Street) split into two parts, and Sears Company paid the city of Chicago $2.7 million for this purpose to realize the street division. What is the shape of the building? Nine square hollow bobbins with different heights are clustered together, which are neat, concise and stable. The elevation forms in different directions are different, which breaks through the rigid and symmetrical modelling technique of ordinary high-rise buildings. This bundle tube structure system is the result of the combination of architectural design and structural innovation. Sears Tower, with 111 floors, was once the tallest office building in the world. About 6511 people come to work here every day. On the 113rd floor, there is a viewing platform for tourists to overlook the whole city. It is 412 meters above the ground, and you can see four states in the United States when the weather is clear. ?
seventh place: Nanjing zifeng building? The seventh tallest building in the world and the tallest building in Jiangsu invested and developed by Greenland Group in Nanjing-the 451-meter-high Greenland Plaza Zifeng Building was officially capped. The project is located in Gulou Square, which is known as the "heart area" in the central city of Nanjing. It integrates high-grade office, top hotels and businesses. After completion, it will become a new urban landmark with the highest grade and the greatest influence in Nanjing and a modern service industry gathering area.
The Zifeng Building, designed by professional design firm SOM Architects, USA, has 4 floors underground, 381 meters above ground and 89 floors to the lighthouse, and 69 meters from the bottom of the lighthouse to the spire. A 69-meter lighthouse will be built on the roof next month, which will climb to the highest point of 451 meters in one fell swoop. This is the tallest building in Jiangsu and the seventh tallest building in the world.
Look at Xuanwu Lake, which is the size of a footbath, and it is 1.1 meters higher than the 448.9 meters in Toutuoling Park, Zijin Mountain.
Eighth place: Jinmao Building (Jin? Mao? Tower)
At the beginning of 1999, another landmark building in Shanghai proudly stood beside the Huangpu River, the long-awaited 88th-story Jinmao Tower (jinmao? Tower) has finally been put into the market. This intelligent skyscraper, which integrates modern office buildings, luxury five-star hotels, commercial exhibitions, high-end banquets, sightseeing, entertainment, shopping malls and other comprehensive facilities, is rich in the cultural connotation of the Chinese nation and incorporates western architectural art. It has become the most convenient, comfortable, flexible and safe ideal venue for office, finance, commerce, entertainment and catering in Shanghai today. ?
jinmao building was approved for construction on February 7, 1992, and started construction on may 1, 1994. the structure was capped on August 28, 1997, and it was opened for business on March 8, 1999, and it was fully opened on August 28 of that year. Jinmao Tower covers an area of 2.3 hectares, with a tower height of 421.5 meters and a total construction area of 291,111 square meters. ?
Jinmao Tower was built by SOM, one of the largest architects and engineers in the United States.
Jinmao Tower is located at the tunnel entrance of Yan 'an East Road in Pudong, next to century avenue. It is located in the center of Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone, the core area of Pudong, with the bustling scene of Pudong in the east, the elegant scenery of Shanghai and Huangpu River in the west, Zhangyang Road Commercial and Trade Zone in Pudong in the south and the central green space of 111,111 square meters in the north. The road network around the building is developed, and the traffic is very convenient. The cross-river tunnel and subway line 2 are directly connected. From Jinmao Tower to Puxi's most prosperous block, it takes only 2 minutes to cross the tunnel and only 31 minutes to drive to Shanghai Hongqiao Airport or Pudong International Airport, so it has a superior geographical position. ?
ninth place: international finance centre phase ii (Two? International? Finance? Centre) The second phase of the financial center (referred to as "IFC Phase II" for short) is a commercial construction project and one of the important projects of the international financial center development plan with a total investment of * * * 3 billion US dollars. In 1996, Hong Kong MTR Corporation awarded the project development right to a construction consortium composed of several construction and project investment units, and immediately started the design optimization work. The original design of the project is two 46-story buildings. After design optimization, Guojin Phase II is a building with a height of 421m and a total of 88 floors, ranking the fourth highest in the world, with another 6-story basement and a buried depth of 38 m.. The construction period of the second phase of Guojin is only three and a half years, and it was put into use in the second half of 2113. The second phase of IFC has become a new landmark and symbolic building in Hong Kong, and a new financial base has emerged in the heart of Central Hong Kong.
11th place: CITIC Plaza Building
Guangzhou CITIC Building, 83 stories high and 391 meters high, ranks 11th among the top ten buildings in the world. Citic Building is located in Tianhe North Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, which is located in the new development center of business, finance, culture, entertainment and high-end office buildings in the east of the city. Guangzhou Railway Station East Station is in the north, opposite to tianhe sports center in the south, and adjacent to Guangzhou Metro Station, with convenient transportation and superior location. Citic Tower is the tallest high-rise building complex with reinforced concrete structure in the world, with a strong sense of sculpture, surrounded by green gardens and becoming a landmark building in Tianhe District.
11th place: Diwang Mansion Diwang Mansion, officially named Shun Hing Plaza, is a skyscraper. Because the land occupied by Xinxing Square won the highest price of land transaction in Shenzhen in that year, it was called "Diwang", so the public called it Diwang Building. The building is 69 stories high, with a total height of 383.95 meters and a real height of 324.8 meters. When it was completed, it was the tallest building in Asia. Now it is the tallest building in Shenzhen and the first high-rise building with steel structure in China, ranking among the top ten buildings in the world. The building was completed in 1996. ? The theme sightseeing project "Window of Shenzhen-Hong Kong" is located on the top floor of the towering Diwang Building, which is the first high-level theme sightseeing project in Asia. Here you can have a panoramic view of Shenzhen and Hong Kong.
The building is located in the triangle where Shennan East Road, Jiefang Road and Baoan South Road meet in Luohu District, Shenzhen. Xinxing Square of Diwang Mansion consists of three parts: commercial building, commercial apartment and shopping center. It is an important symbol of Shenzhen.
12th place: Empire State Building (also known as Empire State Building)? State? Building,? New? York,? USA Empire State Building was built in March, 1931. It was the lightest building at that time. It was built during the western economic crisis and became a symbol of American economic recovery. Today, together with the Statue of Liberty, it still becomes the eternal symbol of new york. It used to be the tallest building in the world and a landmark building in new york. ? The Empire State Building is a super high-rise modern office building. Together with the Statue of Liberty, it is called the symbol of new york. There is the Empire State Building with a height of 381 meters on the ground. Since 1931, it has been the highest building in the world for 41 years, and it was not until 1971 that it was surpassed by the World Trade Center. At this time, the World Trade Center is the tallest building in the world, and the Empire State Building can only retreat from the throne of the tallest building in the world. But in the following decades, many buildings surpassed the Empire State Building, such as the Petronas Towers in Malaysia. After the "9.11" terrorist attacks, the Empire State Building can only become the tallest in new york again.