The primary industry mainly refers to the industries related to breeding, planting and cultivating biological materials, including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery.
The secondary industry mainly refers to the processing and manufacturing industry, which mainly relies on the raw materials provided by nature and the primary industry for processing, including mining, manufacturing, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply, and construction.
The tertiary industry refers to other industries except the primary and secondary industries. It mainly includes wholesale and retail, transportation, warehousing and postal services, accommodation and catering, information transmission, software and information technology services, finance, real estate, leasing and business services, scientific research and technical services, water conservancy, environment and public facilities management.
Resident services, repair and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment, public administration, social security and social organizations, international organizations.
According to the data released by official website, National Bureau of Statistics, the GDP in 2020 will be101598.6 billion yuan, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 7,775.4 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0%; The added value of the secondary industry was 38,425.5 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%; The added value of tertiary industry was 55,397.7 billion yuan, up by 2. 1%.
The added value of primary industry accounts for 7.7% of GDP, the added value of secondary industry accounts for 37.8%, and the added value of tertiary industry accounts for 54.5%.
After analyzing the structure and industrial competitiveness of China's primary, secondary and tertiary industries, we can further realize that China's economic development has huge potential space. We also need to point out the following three points:
(1) It is precisely because of the above situation that China can accelerate its development by attracting foreign investment, advanced technology and management, and using its own human capital (sufficient low-cost labor and more talents). Economically speaking, the greatness of reform and opening up lies in this.
(2) It is precisely because of the above situation, coupled with China's large population and vast potential market, that there is a great room for economic development in China. This is one of the internal reasons for China's sustained high economic growth rate in recent years.
(3) It is precisely because of the above situation and China's need to adapt to international economic integration and join the World Trade Organization that China must make strategic adjustments to its economic structure.