Finance and commerce is an important part of the central business district. With the construction of the business district, we should create the characteristics of financial services and commerce services and provide strong industrial support for the development of Yinchuan City and even the whole economic radiation zone.
(1) Financial industry
Finance is the core and link of modern economy, and it is also the leader of modern economic development. Developing financial industry has become one of the important means to promote the rapid development of cities. With the continuous strengthening of China's economic strength, the overall scale of China's financial institutions has been continuously improved, and its position in the international financial structure has gradually increased. Not only does it rank high in the main indicators of the financial market, but China's large financial institutions have also entered the forefront of the world. By July 6th, 2111, the market value of five financial institutions in China had entered the top ten in the world.
the traditional financial center develops naturally based on the economic upgrading of big countries, and gradually expands and grows into a global financial center. Now, more and more emerging financial centers promote economic growth and development through the formation of financial centers, and pay attention to strengthening regional capital supply and demand at the initial stage of construction.
at present, the pattern of three-tier financial cities in China has taken shape.
the first level: Shanghai, with a good regional industrial base, developed financial industry and national strategic support.
the second level: Beijing and Shenzhen. Beijing has four headquarters of state-owned banks and the headquarters of national financial management institutions; Shenzhen, adjacent to Hong Kong, is one of the two major capital markets in China, and its financial innovation business is developed.
the third level: Tianjin, Chengdu, Wuhan, Chongqing, Qingdao, Dalian and Xi' an. These cities are located in the center of regional economy and have certain foundation and conditions for the development of financial industry.
There is still a certain distance between Yinchuan's current urban strength and economic status and the three-tier financial structure. The transformation and adjustment of industrial structure is an important proposition of western development at present. As an important part of modern service industry, financial industry plays an important role in promoting regional economic growth. With the rising economic strength of Yinchuan in the future and the rising status of regional central city < P >, it calls for the birth of corresponding regional financial center status. Yinchuan should first be a regional financial center in the adjacent areas of Ningmeng, Sichuan and Shaanxi, and the Central Business District will be duty-bound to play the role of the "heart" of the regional financial center.
The financial center of Yinchuan Central Business District should be positioned as an international regional financial center with policy-led, complex functions and geo-economic support.
the construction of financial center has three major goals: to promote the development status of Yinchuan's financial industry, to position the development of financial industry in a high standard, to serve the western development and urban-rural overall planning as the core, and to strive for national policy inclination; Build a localized financial system, build a localized financial institution and build a regional factor market through integration and reconstruction. Form a multi-level industrial structure; Create the northwest financial ecological environment, take the northwest financial ecological zone as the goal, and do a good job in planning, construction and policy support around the goal of "two suitable" cities.
The following engine projects are planned based on the orientation and construction goal of the financial center:
China Northwest Development Bank
an international financial institution with a foothold in the northwest, a resident in Yinchuan, under the jurisdiction of the State Council, and the guidance of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance.
the core business includes: financing business for the development of the western region and regional financial leading business in the western region.
Northwest Property Rights Exchange Center
A market trading platform for the ownership of regional enterprises, land and natural resources developed in the northwest. It is the core financial factor market for implementing the western development strategy, enterprise restructuring, asset revitalization and environmental protection.
the core functions include: property right reform and property right transaction of state-owned enterprises in northwest China; Forest property rights, land rights, mining property rights and other resource property rights transactions, as well as corporate equity and venture capital equity transactions.
organizational form: it can be organized in the form of a state-owned holding company, which consists of state-owned equity trading center, financial assets trading service center, resource property trading center, gold, intellectual property rights trading center, copyright trading center, investment and financing service center, asset evaluation center and other sub-specialized markets.
Northwest Bond Trading Center
The establishment goal is to promote the short-term idle funds to be transformed into long-term construction funds and growth funds of northwest enterprises.
trading varieties mainly include: project income bonds, municipal bonds and corporate bonds; Derivative financial bonds, asset securitization products and various institutionalized products.
the core of the construction of the trading center is to develop an electronic platform for fixed-income bonds and an independent fixed-income market system, do a good job of market stratification, and establish a sound market-merchant mechanism.
China Northwest Futures Exchange
Relying on the rich mineral and agricultural resources in the northwest, it has achieved a benign complementarity with the futures trading markets in Shanghai, Dalian and Zhengzhou.
The listed products mainly include energy raw material futures and featured agricultural products futures.
the core functions cover many subsystems such as trading, delivery, settlement, membership service, inspection, warehouse management, quality inspection, etc. It supports a complete process of futures, option trading, option execution and settlement, and provides various options arbitrage and futures option arbitrage trading strategies.
(2) commerce and trade industry
the prosperity of commerce and trade industry is another important feature of modern economy. In recent years, the contribution rate of commerce and trade industry to the national economy in developed countries has reached 25%-31%, while that in developing countries is only about 11%. At present, commerce and trade industry has become the main body of the tertiary industry in China. Therefore, as a platform for the development of China's commerce and trade industry, the construction and development of commerce and trade center is of great significance to the economic development of China's commerce and trade industry and the adjustment and optimization of economic structure.
China's urban business pattern can be divided into international business centers, national business centers and regional business centers.
At present, there is only Hong Kong as an international business center, and Shanghai has the potential to rapidly grow into an international business center city.
the national business centers are Beijing and Guangzhou. Beijing is China's political, economic, cultural and transportation center. At the same time, it meets the requirements of the national business center in terms of economic aggregate scale and the level of business development, and is moving towards the goal of an international business center, while Guangzhou's goal is to develop into a national business center in South China.
regional business center. According to the division method of eight economic zones in Northeast China, North Coast, East Coast, South Coast, Middle Yellow River, Middle Yangtze River, Southwest China and Northwest China, China's regional business centers are determined, and the central cities in various regions are basically built into regional business centers, including Shenyang, Tianjin, Hangzhou, Zhengzhou, Wuhan and Chengdu.
Ningxia is the most important platform for China to reach the Middle East and the only choice for Muslim countries to connect with China, and Yinchuan, as the capital of the autonomous region, is the key gateway. Ningxia is the only Hui autonomous region in China. Hui Muslims are interlinked with Muslims in the Arab region in living habits and cultural traditions, and have a long tradition of economic and trade cooperation. The 57 Muslim countries and regions in the world have a population of 1.5 billion and a huge consumer market of 2 trillion US dollars, while the overall economic and social development level of Muslim countries is low, and a large number of means of subsistence and production depend on imports. At present, China's exports to Muslim countries only account for 11% of the total exports, which is an attractive and huge market for Yinchuan, Ningxia and even China. Yinchuan's commerce and trade industry is facing vigorous development opportunities, which will become the new favorite of investment and cooperation in the future, and will also become an important gateway for international commerce and trade exchanges, especially in China and Arab regions.
Yinchuan's export-oriented economy is still in its initial stage, and there is a tendency of low level of economic and technological cooperation, lack of industrial support and weak complementarity of industrial structure in exploring the Middle East market. The construction of regional international business center, as a platform for Yinchuan to explore the Middle East and the deep market to the west, can attract and gather capital, talents, technology and other factors, and combine these factors with Yinchuan's geographical advantages, cultural advantages and resource advantages to form a joint force to incite the Middle East and the deep market. Therefore, the goal of building a business center in Yinchuan Central Business District should be: relying on the vast northwest market, giving full play to Yinchuan's geographical advantages, opening up the Middle East and deep markets, radiating northwest, facing the whole country, and integrating into the world as an important regional international commodity exhibition center, trading center, logistics center and information service center in northwest China.
The main business functions of Yinchuan CBD include: brand marketing, purchase transaction, domestic and foreign trade decision-making and information release, trade policy management and trade rules consultation.
Based on the target positioning and functions, the following engine projects can be built:
Northwest Brand Exhibition and Marketing Center
Make use of Yinchuan's unique location advantages to build Northwest Brand Exhibition and Marketing Center, change the current situation that enterprises are scattered and product resources are not concentrated, promote the gathering of industrial resources, participate in international competition, guide the industrial development to scale and standardization, and provide strategic places for northwest enterprises to explore the Middle East market and build brands.
through the centralized display of industries, enterprise clusters and products, the products, technologies, brands, investment and financing of enterprises in Ningxia and even the northwest region will be promoted as a whole, and the trade development space of commodities in the northwest region will be rapidly improved.
integrate product resources in the region, establish a permanent product exhibition and sales platform, guide the promotion of featured products in a large area, build the largest exhibition and marketing platform in northwest China, and become a never-ending Expo event. Based on this, we should establish brand advantages, concentrate industry resources, compete for the international market, and build China's well-known trademarks and international famous brands as soon as possible.
Northwest International Purchasing and Trading Center
integrates resources, focusing on attracting domestic and foreign large-scale manufacturers, traders and international buyers to settle in, and builds a large-scale, multi-functional and information-based modern international purchasing and trading platform focusing on commodity display and trading, integrating negotiation, order taking and e-commerce, creating a new trade form with multi-brands, high quality and diversification, introducing a brand-new integrated sales model and service model, and further enhancing the value and core of urban business circle.
functionally, it forms a comprehensive display trading area, a characteristic display trading area and a boutique display trading area. The comprehensive trading block will be divided into blocks according to commodity categories, and global building materials exchange, global digital exchange, global home exchange, global clothing exchange, global food exchange, global medicine exchange, global famous wine exchange and global industrial raw materials exchange can be established. At the same time, set up service centers and supporting centers.
the service center provides auction center, settlement center, inspection center, information center and other facilities, which can realize the "one-stop" office of industry and commerce, taxation, banking, postal services, insurance and customs. Supporting centers include business center, R&D center, catering and entertainment center and other facilities.
Northwest International Trade Information Center
It is a regional professional trade information distribution platform facing the northwest and serving the communication between enterprises and traders.
integrate and publish all kinds of trade information, provide all-round and multi-angle trade information including domestic prices, spot supply, futures market dynamics, analysis and forecast, statistical data, research reports and other information, and guide trade operation and rational allocation of production factors.
The functions include online trade show, procurement information inquiry, regular procurement fair, overseas exhibition, product and buyer directory, professional magazine, international market analysis, industry consultation, email recommendation service, talent recruitment, trade encyclopedia, keyword promotion, LOGO advertisement, etc.
Northwest Trade Management Service Center
gathers trade associations, trade consultation centers, trade policy research institutes and other related trade intermediary service institutions. On the one hand, it puts forward service trade policy suggestions for the government, on the other hand, it provides market and policy advice for enterprises to help them explore the international market.
through various seminars, annual meetings and other means, exchange information between the government and enterprises, coordinate the positions of the government and enterprises and various industries in business negotiations, convey the interests of all parties, and work with the government to promote trade norms in Yinchuan and even the northwest region, thus improving international competitiveness.
The main functions include: promoting the improvement of trade policies and improving industrial competitiveness; Strive for more benefits for WTO members; Assist in international cooperation; Establish a trade liberalization network; Participate in multilateral, bilateral and regional trade negotiations; Strengthen communication and exchange with trading partners.