Summer produces cold without summer, and cold produces summer without cold. On the contrary, things change with each other (dialectical view of yin-yang transformation); Those who have been humiliated for too long will be ashamed once they stand up, and those who have been addicted for too long will make a difference once they cheer up. Where there is dissatisfaction, there will be satisfaction in it. Happy things, there will be unhappy things in it. (it means that there are blessings in disasters and disadvantages in benefits. ). Things that do not exist alone in the world must contain opposing aspects; And the opposing sides must have primary and secondary points. Isn't this the physical feature of things in the world? The truth of learning, it is not difficult to get it, but it must be easy to lose it. Only those who can persevere will be cautious, responsible and not lost! ! !
2. The Chinese version of "Motto" in classical Chinese has less humanity and more self.
Be careful when giving and don't forget when receiving. The reputation of the world is insufficient, and benevolence is the discipline.
What's the harm in denigrating mediocrity? Don't make the name too real, and keep the holy land of fools. Nirvana is precious, and warmth contains light.
The weak are born to be human, and the old commandments are strong. It is difficult to measure one's ambition when walking.
Be careful what you eat and drink, and the contented will always be happy. Perseverance will last a long time.
Don't dwell on the shortcomings of others, and don't brag about your own advantages. Don't think about being nice to others, and don't forget to accept others' kindness.
The praise of the world is not to be envied, as long as you take kindness as your code of action. Judge whether your heart is in line with benevolence before you act. What harm will other people's slanderous remarks do to yourself? Don't let your reputation surpass reality, stupidity is appreciated by saints.
The quality of white is precious, even if it penetrates into black, it will not change color. There is no light on the surface, but there is light inside.
Laozi once warned that weakness is a sign of vitality, while strength is close to death. Vulgar people are strong-willed, and the disaster is even greater after a long time.
A gentleman should be cautious in speaking, frugal in eating and drinking, and satisfied with his feet in order to get rid of the ominous. If you practice for a long time (as mentioned above), it will smell good over time.
Motto form right topic generally includes three forms: ① self-topic; (2) Recording classic speeches or celebrity aphorisms; 3 Ask questions. Mottos are often put where people can see them to remind themselves at all times.
It is more common to stick it on the conspicuous wall in the house or write it on the title page of a notebook, and some are posted on the table. Those who love rebel, and those who are blessed will be blessed.
It means: if you love others, others will love you. You contribute to the happiness of others, and others will create conditions for your happiness. See (Tang) Jia Zi. People who love others always love them. People who respect others will always respect others.
It means: if you love others, others will love you; You respect others, and others will respect you. From Mencius Li Lou.
Be sure to practice more, one wall is better than ten thousand walls. Meaning: Metaphorically speaking, there are not many friends, but it is important to make close friends and help each other.
From (Qing) Wu Jiaji's Cautious Painting. A single tree does not make a tree, and a single tree does not make a forest.
It means: branches don't make trees, and trees don't make forests. Metaphor does not rely on everyone's strength, and can't achieve great things.
See (Song) Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poems Song of Zizhu Horse. One husband and one general, share joys and sorrows with the foot soldiers, share safety and security, and enemies can be added.
It means that a general must share weal and woe with his soldiers before he can attack the enemy. Three views from (Korea).
Couples are kind, and they will leave if they are not sincere; There are points in handover. If you are not sincere, you will never be sincere. It means: husband and wife are kind, but if they are not loyal to each other, they will break up; The same is true of making friends, if the feelings are not sincere.
We will break up soon. -Excerpted from (Tang) "On the Style of Group Books".
After all, the world is just a small place. It means: there are close friends in the world, even if they are far away, they are not as far away as close neighbors.
(Tang) Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu. The flowers are leafless and beautiful.
Meaning: Flowers are not beautiful without green leaves. Metaphor means that anyone needs the support of others.
From Guo Xu Taiping Guangji Field. Make good friends and use them, but keep good friends.
We should try our best to make good friends. Honest friends often criticize and encourage each other. From (Tang) Bai Juyi's Bai Yun Dai Shu.
The knot of a good friend is a good way to help others. It means: making friends with noble people can help each other and improve their morality.
From Bao Puzi Newsletter. Neighbors must communicate with each other and borrow common traffic.
You have to rely on it when you are in a hurry. Neighbors should live in harmony and help each other.
From "All Tang Poems" Volume II. Being brothers, why flesh and blood? It means.
People are born brothers, why should they be the closest relatives? -Excerpt from (Jin) Rootless Life. Peony is good, but it is backed by green leaves.
Meaning: Metaphorically, no matter how smart a person is, he can't do anything well without everyone's support. For the first time from A Dream of Red Mansions.
I love you in my heart, so I keep it. Friendship and unity within a country can make the national defense strong.
Judging from Sima Fa, people who live in harmony are rich at home and those who live in harmony outside are economical and practical. It means: if the family is harmonious, the family will prosper; If you get along well with people outside, things will succeed.
From (Song) Lin Bu's Xin An Lu. If people are not good, horses will not go.
It means: without the help of others, one can't succeed; A horse can't run without other horses pulling the cart together. From Ceng Zi Yan Zhi.
When people gather, they are strong, but when people are scattered, they are weak. It means: the country is strong when the people are United, and the national strength is weak when the people are scattered.
From (Qing) Wei Yuan's "Nothing to Say", people are good at me, and I am also good at it; If people are not good to me, I will lead them, and they will only enter and not retreat. It means: others are good to me, and I am good to him.
If others treat me badly, I will guide him, approach him or alienate him. From the biography of Han poetry, Volume 9.
People in trouble, pour money to save them. It means; When others are in trouble, they should give all their money to help.
From (Tang) Li Zhao's Supplement to Tang Shi. It is better to tolerate slander than to distinguish right from wrong; I'm insulted, too. It's better to prevent it than not to prevent it.
It means: it is better to tolerate the slander of others than to defend it; When others insult themselves, it is better to influence them than to be on guard at any time. From the motto "wall to wall".
A friend of mine knows more about him than he is greedy. You run for money, you know you're not afraid. If you don't believe the rumor, you can die well.
It means: make friends with people, although friends take more, they know they are not greedy; Even if he fails and runs away, he knows that he is not timid and doesn't believe the rumors about him, so that the friendship can be completed from beginning to end. From (Qing) Guo Song's "Ancient and Modern Medicine Stone Continued Self-alarm Compilation".
Good people are also kind. It means: you are good to others, and others are good to you.
Judging from the Eight Lines of Guanzi, people who hurt their friends should stay at a respectful distance from them, while those who are helpful should have blind dates. It means: bad friends should stay at a respectful distance from others, and good friends should get along closely.
Ji You from Xunzhizhai. There is no fish in clear water, and there is no disciple when people look at it.
It means: if the water is too clear, there will be no fish; People are too harsh to complain.
3. Seek the translation of the original text and Wei Yuan's Houxue.
Original text:
Then know, and then walk hard, but who knows if there is nothing to do? Put a picture of five mountains, thinking that knowing mountains is not as good as a woodcutter's foot; Talking about the vastness of the sea is not as good as peeking at the guests; It is better to know the taste of eight treasures than to taste them. (Selected from Wei Yuan's Unforgettable Learning Part II)
Translation:
How is it possible to know the truth only when you are in contact with reality, and to know the difficulty only when you do it on the spot? Looking through the map of Wuyue Mountain and thinking that you know this mountain, you might as well go up the mountain as a firewood collector. Talking about the vastness of the sea and thinking that you know the sea, it is better to be a maritime businessman and have a look; Knowing the recipes of all kinds of delicious food, thinking that you know it is delicious, is actually not as good as the taste of a chef.
Precautions:
Also: contact.
Footwear: On the spot.
Difficult: difficult.
Nothing: nothing.
P: flip it.
Wuyue, also known as Wuyue, is the general name of Wuyue famous mountains. In China, it generally refers to Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue (located in Shanxi), Huashan Mountain in Xiyue (located in Shaanxi), Songshan Mountain in Zhongyue (located in Henan), Taishan Mountain in Dongyue (located in Shandong) and Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue (located in Hunan).
One foot: take a step.
Cangyan: The sea.
Appraiser: This refers to the merchants who come and go on the sea.
Babel spectrum: familiar with recipes of various foods.
My master: the chef.
Have a taste.
4. Seeking the wisdom of forty-nine people is better than Yuyao's translation (selected from the collected works of ancient Tang Wei)
Those two sentences are translated as (before and after), the water does not flow, and the sound of logging comes to find friends, not complacent). It's a call, but horses don't leave: people have a saying, and learning is better than Yao, and people have endless benefits? The road is endless, for reference), in, logging for friends. So people sing through deer. Do you just "look at yourself" (k ǐ n, Yue, it will be inferior to the participation of the public, and it will be inferior to the special person (usually people are not all perfect and successful): learning will definitely be better than Yao Shun, and people are not sages (beneficial). Is the soil not high? Morality is not all good Peerless resources gather the talents of many people; Original opinion, Yu) Is it just "self-esteem and modesty"? A capable person can't pass the learner's door and will definitely be better than Yao. The wisdom of 49 people:
Gather the talents of all.
The original text is. So are those who have never studied and are not interested in asking questions.
5. Translation of ancient Chinese ~ Urgent ~ Thank you ~ The full text is from the Book of Jin.
Among them, the translation of Ode to Wine Virtue:
There is an adult gentleman who regards heaven and earth as once, ten thousand years as a moment, the sun and the moon as doors and windows, and the eight wastes as a courtyard. He doesn't need a car or a house. He uses the sky as a tent and the land as a pawn shop. He didn't move, just holding the glass, holding the glass. He took the cup and put it on the pot as soon as he moved. Drinking was his only business, and I didn't know there was anything else. A noble son and Chu Shi, who wanted to be an official, heard the news of my life like this and talked endlessly. They rolled up their sleeves, glared, talked about manners, and criticized right and wrong angrily. At the moment, Mr. Wang is drinking with a wine merchant in distiller's grains and enjoying the mash with a cup. He must sit in full bloom and lie on the distiller's grains, with distiller's yeast on his pillow. He is carefree and happy. He fell asleep and suddenly woke up. When he was listening, he couldn't hear the thunder. As he watched, he couldn't see the shape of Mount Tai, nor did he feel the touching feeling of cold and heat invading the skin and greed. Looking down on the world, everything is disturbed, just like a duckweed on the river and sea. With the aristocratic childe and courtier Chu Shi around, it is as rare as a moth to a fire.