The dog babies are already three months old, which is the best period for their body growth. The owner should consider feeding them regularly. Feeding times should generally be arranged during the day to suit the general activity patterns of animals. For example, three meals a day, breakfast around 8:00, lunch around 1:00, and dinner around 6:00. Key points of diet and nutrition for pet dogs Part 1

During the growth and development stage, all parts of the puppy’s body do not grow in a balanced manner. From birth to 3 months old, the body mainly grows and the body weight increases, and at 4-5 months the main body weight increases. Body length, body height mainly increases after 7 months. Therefore, during the growth and development period, attention must be paid to nutritional balance and sufficient nutrients must be ensured. However, if a puppy eats too much, it will easily damage the stomach and affect gastrointestinal function. If a puppy eats too little, it will not be able to ensure the nutrients needed for the growth and development of the body. The body will become thin, have poor resistance, and will easily get sick. Dogs in the growth and development period are generally fed food with balanced nutritional content. There are a variety of dog foods specially designed for puppies on the market, and parents can choose to buy them according to their needs.

Dogs also need a golden partner:

If parents like to make some delicious dishes for their babies, they should choose some nutrients and vitamin additives. Avoid nutritional imbalances. Nutrients are mostly in the form of flakes, which need to be crushed and mixed into food when feeding.

Symptoms of vitamin deficiency:

Pica, tremors, stunted development, decreased appetite, listlessness, and decreased immunity.

When choosing nutrients, you must choose an authoritative and credible manufacturer, because the selection and matching ratio of nutrients are both important. Some owners also feed their own nutrients to their pets, which is incorrect. The needs of pets and people are not exactly the same. They need their own "golden partner". Key points of pet dog’s diet and nutrition Part 2

1. Meal time should be regular

Dogs should be fed at a prescribed time and frequency every day, which depends on the age of the dog. . Do not feed your dog when it is hungry, as this may cause the dog to become overweight and have adverse effects on health.

2. It is best to eat eight to eight percent full

It is enough to feed the dog only seven to eight percent full. There is no need to feed it too much. Let it lick the bowl with satisfaction; eat a large amount If you run and jump after a meal, it is easy to vomit it out intact, which may lead to indigestion.

3. Provide sufficient water

Give your dog drinking water at any time, and change the water frequently. The average water consumption per kilogram of body weight is at least 60 ml per day. Puppies, lactating female dogs, working dogs or dogs in hot climates consume more water. When the weather is cold, you can drink some warm water.

4. Different dogs need different feeding amounts

Puppies eat breast milk when they are born; when they are weaned when teething, you can start feeding them liquid food, canned meat and warm boiled water. Make it into a paste, or soak young dry food in water until soft. At two months of age, you can start eating young adult food.

Large dogs are big and grow quickly. You can add some calcium powder and other nutrients to their meals. Some people like to feed their dogs raw meat. You must pay attention to the source and safety of the meat. Deworming work must be done carefully. Do it well. It is not recommended to feed raw food after waking up. You can cut it into pieces and cook it to feed your dog.

5. Don’t feed random snacks

When the owner feeds the dog homemade food, he should avoid some ideas. The dog can eat whatever he can eat. Just give him some if he wants to eat. These ideas are wrong and not good for your dog’s health. There should be no food residues, sweets, candies, cakes, chocolates, etc. next to the dog food. If the dog eats too much, it will easily lead to tooth decay and is not good for the hair.

6. Don’t feed too many bones

Some owners think that giving their dogs bones can grind their teeth and replenish calcium. In fact, this is wrong. Poultry bones are relatively sharp and easy to scratch. It will damage the dog's oral mucosa and intestines, and some cattle and sheep bones cannot be eaten too much, as it will cause indigestion. Especially for small dogs, if the bones are eaten and cannot be digested in time, the intestines may be scratched.

7. Gradually change the food

You can slowly add different foods according to the different ages of the dog, so that the dog’s taste, digestion and metabolism can adapt, and the dog’s Intestinal microorganisms are more adaptable to the food eaten than human intestinal microorganisms and can therefore resume their function to digest new foods. If the dog's gastrointestinal tract cannot adapt, the owner can continue to feed the previous food and take probiotics for conditioning.

Dog dietary taboos:

Greasy food: Greasy food contains high fat content, which can make dogs obese and cause pancreatic inflammation that is life-threatening to dogs. Excessive salt: Some people use salt to stimulate vomiting in poisoned dogs, but in fact, less than 1/2 teaspoon of salt is enough to be fatal to dogs. Raw eggs: Contain antibiotinase, which will reduce the absorption and utilization of vitamin B. Long-term consumption may easily cause skin and fur problems. When eating raw egg yolks, you should pay attention to the quality of the eggs and beware of salmonella.

Bread containing yeast: Causes digestive abnormalities, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal pain. Nuts: Many nuts contain too much phosphorus and should not be eaten; macadamia nuts contain unknown toxins that can affect the dog’s nervous system and digestive system, causing muscle twitching and atrophy.

Raw food: Raw or undercooked food contains a large number of bacteria and salmonella, which can cause food poisoning to dogs. The meat must be thoroughly cooked before eating.

The food you feed your dog every day must be easy to digest and absorb, and at the same time, it must meet the nutritional needs of your body so that your dog can grow up healthily. Recommend this "Glutious Natural Dog Food", which uses chicken, beef, and fish as the main protein sources. It is easy to absorb and has high digestibility. It is not only nutritious but also strong for bones; it contains various trace amounts of vitamins, proteins, minerals, and fats. Elements can enhance the dog's body immunity and ensure health. Key points of dietary nutrition for pet dogs Part 3

1. Vegetables that cannot be eaten

Dogs eating an appropriate amount of vegetables can supplement various vitamins, which is of great benefit in maintaining nutritional balance. . But not all vegetables are suitable for dogs. For example, eating peas in dogs can easily cause flatulence, vomiting, and diarrhea. Celery can put dogs in danger of choking. Chives can cause anemia in dogs and damage their bone marrow.

2. Calcium supplementation

There are three major misunderstandings about calcium supplementation for dogs:

1. All dogs need calcium supplementation:

Not all dogs need calcium supplements. Medium and large dogs need calcium supplements after weaning, female dogs during pregnancy, elderly dogs, and dogs whose main food is liver.

2. The more calcium supplement, the better:

Calcium deficiency can cause illness, and excessive calcium supplement can cause harm to the dog’s body;

3. Supplement Calcium is equal to feeding dog food:

One of the reasons for calcium deficiency is a single nutrient. Simply feeding dog food cannot satisfy the calcium supplement. You can feed calcium powder, calcium tablets, chicken, duck, beef, etc. Combining it with green vegetables and eating it in moderation is more conducive to supplementing the calcium your dog needs.

Methods of calcium supplementation for dogs:

1. Supplement calcium through daily diet:

Regardless of whether the dog is calcium deficient, calcium should be paid attention to in the daily diet. When feeding dog food, it can be paired with supplementary foods with high calcium content, such as tofu, dried shrimps, egg yolks, fish, etc., which all have higher calcium content.

2. Calcium supplementation with drugs:

Food calcium supplementation is much safer than drug calcium supplementation, but dogs have already developed calcium deficiency, and drug calcium supplementation is the fastest effective. . For calcium supplementation, calcium solution (liquid calcium) is preferred, followed by calcium powder, and finally calcium tablets.

3. Doing more exercise and spending more time in the sun can help the absorption of calcium.

3. Substances that are too salty

Dogs can eat salt, but in moderation. Eating too much salt will cause certain harm to the dog's body, such as: skin diseases, hair loss, aggravation of tear stains, salt poisoning, picky eaters, etc., so it is best to obtain salt in the daily routine. Obtained through diet.

In fact, the proportion of salt that dogs eat is calculated based on body weight. The normal intake should be per 1kg of body weight, and the optimal daily salt intake is 0.4~0.7mg.

IV. Sweets

It is not recommended to give dogs too many sweets, such as ice cream, moon cakes, raisins, etc. Too much sugar intake can easily breed bacteria in the mouth and cause tooth decay. Dental diseases and indigestion can easily lead to obesity and diarrhea.

5. Meals containing condiments

Do not feed your dog meals containing condiments. Most of these fragrant-smelling meals contain more spices, seasonings, oil and salt. There are also many proportions. Various heating and cooking methods make these nutrients unsuitable for dogs’ digestive systems, and the absorption rate is very low. It can also cause gastrointestinal discomfort, heavy taste, and picky eaters.

6. Drink water

Dogs, like people, must ensure an appropriate amount of water intake every day. Under normal circumstances, puppies need to drink about 100 to 150 ml of water per kilogram of body weight per day, while adult dogs need to drink about 60 to 120 ml of water per kilogram of body weight per day.

How to tell if your dog is dehydrated?

1. You can gently pinch the skin on the dog’s neck with your hands. If the dog’s skin can bounce back immediately after letting go, it means the body is adequately hydrated. However, if it cannot recover in time, it means the dog is hydrated. Not drinking enough water.

2. You can observe the gums. If they are dry, it means the dog is dehydrated.

3. Dogs with sunken eyelids, dry stools, and very yellow urine with a strong smell are all signs of dehydration.

What should I do if my dog ??doesn’t like to drink water?

You can use encouragement. If the dog takes the initiative to drink water, encourage and praise it immediately after drinking the water to ensure that the water source is clean and fresh every day. It is recommended to clean the drinking fountain every day to avoid breeding bacteria and increasing the dog’s health. The amount of exercise promotes metabolism. After exercise, dogs will drink a lot of water because they are thirsty.

7. Snacks

When raising dogs, owners must be careful not to give their dogs snacks from humans, because dogs eat more snacks from humans. It is easy to have problems such as picky eating, tear stains, and poor coat. It is recommended to eat dog snacks specially designed for dogs.

1. Dog biscuits:

For dogs, biscuits can not only satisfy their hunger, but the crude fiber in dog biscuits can help dogs get rid of bad breath, aid digestion, and reduce The probability of smelly stool.

2. Chicken jerky:

Dogs love all kinds of meat, so chicken jerky is a good choice. I recommend this one.

"Greasy Chicken Jerky"

Using low-temperature drying method, it retains its own nutrition, which can help dogs grind their teeth and reduce stones and bad breath.

3.

Sheep bones:

It is the dog’s nature to chew bones. Bones can not only help dogs grind their teeth, but also supplement the nutrients they need. calcium.

8. Picky eaters

Dogs are picky eaters, which not only wastes food, but also causes nutritional imbalance.

There are two common reasons why dogs are picky eaters:

Sickness and over-pampering. First of all, you need to rule out whether the picky eating is caused by illness

If it is, seek medical attention as soon as possible. If the dog has no mental problems and is active and active but refuses to eat, it means it is spoiled.

It is broken.

The main reasons are:

1. When giving human food to dogs, many owners will share food with their dogs because of the pitiful eyes of their dogs, but human food is too oily and too sweet. , too salty, will cause great harm to the dog's body.

2. Or if you are worried that the dog is hungry or has a slight loss of appetite, mix canned food with the dog food. After many times, it will give the dog a signal "Don't eat dog food = get better results." food”.

Dog eating habits development plan:

Three-minute feeding method:

Assume feeding twice a day (7 a.m., 7 p.m.), in the morning At seven o'clock, set a three-minute time limit and take it away if you haven't finished eating. At seven o'clock in the evening, serve it again. If you haven't eaten yet, you still take it away. It will be the same the next day. Of course, during this period, you must ensure that the dog has an adequate supply of water and prevent the dog from coming into contact with other food.

To solve the problem of picky eating of dogs, you can make systematic adjustments to the dog’s diet from the aspects of food selection, dog food taste, food texture, etc., such as this one

"Glutious Natural Dog Food" is not only rich in nutrients, but also contains probiotics to promote gastrointestinal motility. Long-term consumption can also improve the behavioral habits of picky eaters and anorexia, and promote the gastrointestinal health of dogs. It can usually be combined with fruits and vegetables to provide more comprehensive nutrition for dogs. Key points of dietary nutrition for pet dogs Part 4

1: Protein: It can enhance physical fitness and restore physical strength;

The protein content in dog food is often expressed as "crude protein". Protein consists of 22 amino acids, 12 of which dogs can automatically absorb, and the other 10 must be obtained from food.

2: Fat: It can supplement calories and protect the health of the cortex and coat;

Fat is an important energy substance. Each gram of fat produces about twice as much energy as protein and carbohydrates. Times, this energy mainly comes from the fatty acids that make up fat. In addition, fat is also closely related to the health of skin and hair. The nutritional balance of fatty acids can prevent skin itching, dryness, scratches, dandruff, hair loss and other symptoms.

Three: Water: an essential component for the activities of various parts of the body;

Under normal circumstances, adult dogs need about 100 ml of water per kilogram of body weight per day, and puppies need about 100 ml of water per kilogram of body weight per day. Body weight requires 150 ml of water. After exercising in hot seasons or when feeding drier feed, the amount of water consumed should be increased. Water is of great significance to regulating the dog's body temperature, electrolyte balance in the body, and excreting metabolic waste.

Four: Probiotics: Promote normal gastrointestinal digestion;

Probiotics can improve the balance of intestinal microecology, help digestion, improve immune function, improve resistance, and make dogs healthy The nutritional pyramid is more stable.

Five: Vitamins and minerals: support basic chemical reactions in the body;

Mineral elements are divided into macro elements and trace elements. The two are distinguished by different measurement units when labeling. The former includes calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium and chlorine; the latter includes iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, and selenium.

Six: Carbohydrates: They also supplement calories.

Carbohydrates are the source of energy that pets need. In order to ensure their own survival, health, development, reproduction and other physiological activities, pets need carbohydrates to provide energy, mainly including sugar and fiber.

What are the daily nutrients that dogs need?

1. Water

Water is one of the nutrients for dogs. The body of an adult dog contains about 60% water, and the proportion of puppies is even higher. All physiological activities and metabolism of various substances in the dog's body must be attended by water to proceed smoothly. Water has a high specific heat, so it absorbs a lot of heat. The heat generated during the metabolism of the body is carried to the skin or lungs through the water and dissipated, and has the effect of regulating body temperature. Moreover, dogs have no special ability to store water in their bodies. Loss of water will cause death faster than fasting.

When the water content in a dog’s body is reduced by 8%, severe thirst will occur, appetite will be reduced, digestion will be slowed down, and resistance to infectious diseases will be reduced due to dryness of the mucous membrane.

Long-term insufficient drinking water will cause blood viscosity and cause circulatory disorders.

When 20% of body weight is lost due to dehydration, death may result.

2. Protein

Protein is the basis of a dog’s life activities. It is the most abundant substance in the body besides water, accounting for about half of the dog’s dry weight. Various protein-digesting organs in the dog's body, various enzymes involved in material metabolism, and antibodies that protect the body from disease are all composed of proteins. In addition, protein is also needed to repair wounds and replace aging and damaged cells. Therefore, protein is the most important nutrient for dogs. The basic substances that make up proteins are amino acids, of which there are about 20 kinds.

Insufficient supply of protein or certain essential amino acids in dogs will cause protein metabolism in the dog's body to become a negative balance, causing decreased appetite, slow growth, weight loss, reduced protein content in the blood, and affecting the formation of antibodies. , reducing immunity. Male dogs' coat color quality declines and the number of hairs decreases. Female dogs have abnormal estrus and are infertile. Even if they become pregnant, the fetuses often suffer from stillbirth or malformation due to poor development.

However, excessive feeding of protein not only causes waste, but also causes metabolic disorders in the body, causing dysfunction of the heart, liver, lungs, digestive tract, and central nervous system, declining sexual function, and in severe cases, acidosis.

Under normal circumstances, adult dogs need about 48 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day, while puppies during the growth and development period need about 9.6 grams.

3. Fat

Fat is one of the important sources of energy required by the dog’s body. After each gram of fat is fully oxidized, it can produce 39.3 kilojoules of heat, which is higher than carbohydrates and proteins. The fat content in a dog's body is about 10-20% of its body weight.

When dog food is deficient, it can cause severe digestive disorders and dysfunction of the central nervous system, leading to fatigue, rough coat, lack of coat color, poor growth and development, or abnormal estrus in bitches, etc. Phenomenon. However, excessive fat storage will cause obesity and will also affect the normal physiological functions of dogs, especially reproductive activities.

The daily fat requirement for puppies is 1.1 grams per kilogram of body weight. The daily fat requirement for adult dogs is calculated based on the dry matter of the feed, and it is appropriate to contain 12 to 14%.

IV. Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are mainly used in the body to supply heat, maintain body temperature, and are a source of energy for various organ activities and exercise. Excess carbohydrates can be converted into fat in the body and stored. When a dog's carbohydrates are insufficient, it must use body fat or even protein to release heat. The dog will become thin as a result and cannot grow and reproduce normally.

The daily carbohydrate requirements of adult dogs can account for 75% of the feed, and the daily carbohydrate requirements of puppies are approximately 17.6 grams per kilogram of body weight.