Zhang Shijie (? -A.D. 1279), born in Fanyang, Zhuozhou (now Fanyang, Hebei). At the end of Song Dynasty, he was a famous anti-Yuan warrior and national hero. A teacher, deputy envoy of the Council, sealed the king of Yue. Together with Lu Xiufu and Wen Tianxiang, they are called "three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty". He successively established the second emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty and vowed not to lower the Yuan Dynasty. In the end, he was defeated in the naval battle of Yashan and drowned at the foot of Pingzhang Mountain due to hurricane.

Lu Xiufu (A.D. 1236- A.D. 1279) was born in Changjianli, Yancheng, Chuzhou (now Jianyang Town, jianhu county, Jiangsu Province). Left Prime Minister in the Southern Song Dynasty, a famous minister against Yuan Dynasty, and Wen Tianxiang and Zhang Shijie were also called "three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty". The Battle of Yashan was defeated, and Wang Wei Zhao Min went to sea and died. He is forty-four years old.

Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Song Rui with a good word. Since the number Wenshan, Fuxiu Taoist. Luling, Jizhou County, Jiangxi Province (now futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, he was also called "three outstanding men at the end of the Song Dynasty". In the fourth year of Baoyu's reign (A.D. 1256), he was the top scholar and the right prime minister, and wrote to lord protector. Yu Wupoling was defeated and captured, preferring death to surrender. In the 19th year of Zhiyuan (A.D. 1282), he died calmly in Chai City on the 9th day of December. He is the author of Wenshan Poetry Collection, A Guide to the South, Postscript to the Guide, Song Zhengqi, etc.