Quantifier is a word that expresses quantity, and it is also a necessary question for primary school Chinese. The following is a simple summary, if there is any incompleteness, it is for reference only!
Words that represent the unit of quantity of people, things or actions are called quantifiers.
There are many detailed classifications of quantifiers, such as noun quantifiers and momentum words. Here, only the basic quantifiers that primary school students must master are classified and summarized. If it is incomplete, it is for reference only.
"One person, two pears, three bells and one teapot" and "Jin, kg, bucket, liter, ruler, inch and ruler" are called noun quantifiers.
"Walk once, see once, do once, cry once" means the quantitative unit of action, which is called momentum word.
Noun quantifiers "Jia", "Ren" and momentum words are combined together once and used together as a special unit of measurement, which is a compound quantifier.
Quantifiers commonly used and frequently tested in primary schools are summarized as follows:
Fast head, fast horse, heavy name, and double mouth array. Roots are arranged in rows, and the table wheels only bloom. First, pile up the branches on the top of the bottle where the stamp piece is placed, hook and bend the leaves.
(Note: Most commonly used quantifiers appear in spoken English in daily life, so we should pay attention to their accumulation and correct use in daily life. )
In addition to the use of single quantifiers, the overlapping of quantifiers is also an inevitable knowledge point, but on the basis of mastering the use of single quantifiers, the overlapping is already very simple.
Reduplication of quantifiers: In addition to measuring noun quantifiers, many quantifiers can be used in an overlapping way. For example: each piece/piece/piece. Every time/trip/return etc.
explain
Quantifiers, especially noun quantifiers, are particularly rich and incomparable to foreign languages, which is one of the proud features of Chinese. Some quantifiers only associate two or three words, such as "Zun", and can only say "a Buddha statue" and "a bodhisattva". Some quantifiers are widely used, such as "ge", which can be said to be "a person, a problem, an apple, a home, a seat, a unit, a message" and so on. Some nouns can be matched with several quantifiers, such as: a hat, a hat, a tail, a string, a catty of fish, a grain, a string of grapes, and there are certain rules for what quantifiers are matched with what nouns. For example, for small and round things, such as pearls, rice, grapes and pebbles, you can use the word "one"; All slender things, such as bamboo poles, spears, cigarettes, etc. You can use the words "branch" and "root". The use of these quantifiers not only indicates the unit, but also indicates the shape of things, making them concrete. Quantifiers are often used in literary works, such as "a bright moon, a broken moon, a crescent moon, a boat, a flute" and so on.
Some quantifiers are also divided into praise and criticism. For example, "two young workers helped the police catch a group of gangsters." The quantifier "bit" has a respectful emotional color; But the quantifier "bang" has an emotional color of contempt. Most quantifiers have no emotional color, and which noun to match depends entirely on the habit of speaking, such as "ba", which can be said to be "a knife, a handful of rice, a fan, a lock, a year" and so on.