Xiaogan has a profound cultural heritage of filial piety. In the first year of Xiao Jian in the Southern Song Dynasty (AD 454), the county was named "Xiaochang" because of the prosperous filial son. In the second year of Tongguang in the later Tang Dynasty (AD 924), Li, because of the name of "Chang" in Xiaochang County, violated his grandfather's taboo. Therefore, according to the story of selling his body to bury his father, fan quilt and Meng Zong crying bamboo shoots, the dutiful son changed Xiaochang County to Xiaogan County, which is the origin of Xiaogan's name. Today's Xiaogan vigorously promotes the filial piety heritage of ancient filial sons and strives to build a brand of filial piety culture. 1996 and 2002, two consecutive "Top Ten Filial Pieties" selection activities were carried out, and a number of filial sons in the new period, such as "National Respect for the Old and Love for the Young" Zhou Yulan, emerged, which established a new social trend and promoted the construction of harmonious filial piety.
During the Great Revolution, this was the forward base of the Northern Expeditionary Army. During the Agrarian Revolution, it was an important part of the Soviet area in Hubei, Henan, Anhui and western Hunan and Hubei. He Long and Xu commanded the Red Army to carry out famous battles here, such as Dragon King Collection and Shuangqiao Town, and achieved brilliant results. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Tao Zhu held a training class in Yingcheng Tang Chi, which trained a large number of anti-Japanese backbones; Li Xiannian announced the establishment of the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army in the Ancestral Temple of Anlu Jia Peng; Xiaogan became the anti-Japanese democratic base in the Hubei-Henan border region and the leadership and command center of the Fifth Division of the New Fourth Army. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Zhou Enlai negotiated with representatives of the United States and Chiang Kai-shek in Dawu Xuanhua Store, exposing the Kuomintang's plot to talk about real civil war. Li Xiannian, Zheng Weisan, Wang Zhen and Wang Shusheng led the Central Plains main force to hold a breakthrough in the Central Plains that shocked China and foreign countries, and opened the prelude to the national liberation war. Xiaogan people cooperated with Liu Deng's army to go south, actively supported the front, and made important contributions to the liberation of China. Among the founding generals awarded by 1955 to 1965, there are 50 Xiaogan generals, including 37 from Dawu county, ranking seventh in the country. The counties and cities of Xiaogan City were the land of ancient Jingzhou in Xia and Shang Dynasties.
Zhou Wei is the separatist land of Chu, Yun, Yi and other vassal states, and the capitals of the two countries are here.
Qin belongs to the south county; After the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Jiangxia County of Jingzhou.
After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it belonged to anlu county.
Tang belongs to Anzhou; After the Song Dynasty, it belonged to De 'an House.
The Qing Dynasty belonged to De 'an Prefecture and Hanyang Prefecture.
During the Republic of China, it belonged to the third, fourth and fifth administrative supervision areas of Hubei Province. Xiaogan, as a municipal administrative district, was established in May of 1949.
During the Cultural Revolution, Xiaogan area was renamed Xiaogan area.
1June, 993, Xiaogan area was abolished and Xiaogan city was established.
195 1 6 years ago, Xiaogan was in charge of 9 counties: Xiaogan, Lishan, Yingshan, Anlu, Yunmeng, Yingcheng, Huangpi, Huang An (now Hong 'an) and Suixian (now Suizhou). After June, Hanchuan and Hanyang, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Mianyang Society, were placed under Xiaogan Society, and Yingcheng Mining Area People's Government (county level) was established at the same time. At this time, there are 12 county governments under the jurisdiction of this institution.
1June, 952, the Daye Department was revoked, and seven counties in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Xianning, Wuchang, Puyin, Jiayu, Chongyang, Tongshan and Tongcheng, which were originally Daye, were placed under the jurisdiction of Xiaogan Department. In June, Xiangyang Department went to the county. In September, Huang An was placed under Huanggang Department, and Lishan County was changed to Dawu County.
1953 in may, the government of Yingcheng mining area was revoked. Since then, the Xiaogan agency was abolished in June, 1959, 165438, and the subordinate counties were merged into Wuhan. Xiaogan Department has been under the jurisdiction of Jiangnan, Jiangbei 16 counties. During the period of Wuhan's jurisdiction, Anlu and Yunmeng, Xianning and Puyin, Wuchang and Jiayu, Chongyang and Tongcheng merged into Anlu, Xianning, Wuchang and Chongyang counties in August 1960, and the original counties merged into 12.
196 1 May, 2008, the state and city were divided, and the Xiaogan organization was re-established. Wuhan returned the above 12 counties to Xiaogan. In February, 65438, the organization restored the original organizational system of 12 county to 16 county, and then merged into Wuhan.
1In July, 965, the seven counties in the south of the Yangtze River that were included in Xiaogan when Daye Department was revoked were allocated to the newly established Xianning Department, and Xiaogan Department administered nine counties in the north of the Yangtze River.
1975 65438+February, Hanyang County was subordinate to Wuhan City.
1August, 983, Xiaogan County was abolished, Xiaogan City was established at the county level, and Huangpi County was transferred to Wuhan City.
1June, 986, Yingcheng County was abolished and Yingcheng was established. 1September 1987, Anlu County was abolished and Anlu City was established.
1988 10, yingshan county was abolished and Guangshui City was established.
1June, 1993, Xiaogan area was abolished and Xiaogan city was established at the prefecture level. At the same time, the original county-level Xiaogan City was abolished, and county-level Xiaonan District and Xiaochang County were established. After the land was withdrawn and the city was established, the newly established prefecture-level Xiaogan City implemented the administrative management system with the city as the county, directly under the jurisdiction of Xiaonan District, under the jurisdiction of four counties including Xiaochang, Dawu, Yunmeng and Hanchuan, and under the custody of three county-level cities including Guangshui, Anlu and Yingcheng.
1March, 997, Hanchuan County was abolished and Hanchuan City was established.
In August 2000, Guangshui City was placed under the custody of Suizhou City, a newly established prefecture-level city. Since then, Xiaogan City has been under its jurisdiction.