Where is the prototype of "Peach Blossom Garden" described in Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden"? Academic circles are still controversial.
There are four kinds of sayings:?
1. Tao Yuanming's hometown is a valley in Lushan Mountain, which is located under the Great Hanyang Peak in Lushan Mountain, with a total area of about 10,000 mu. "Peach Blossom Garden", also known as Kangwang Valley, is the longest canyon in Lushan Mountain, with a total length of about 15 Li, and is known as "Xanadu". Its landscape feature is to win with the scenery of the valley, which has always been regarded as Tao Yuanming's masterpiece "Peach Blossom Garden".
2. Ancient Huizhou yi county. Located in yi county, a world cultural heritage site in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, it refers to the section from Shishan to Yuting in Zhanghe River Basin of yi county 10km. ?
3. Peach Blossom Garden in Taiwan Province Province. Located in Xinliaoxi Valley, a tributary of Keelung River, it consists of savage valley Scenic Area, Tian Yundong Scenic Area and Dahua Huxue Area. There are Cuigu Waterfall, Guanyin Waterfall, ecstasy cave Waterfall, Xinliao Waterfall and Yin Meng Waterfall. Although these waterfalls are not as spectacular as the Ten Waterfalls, the surrounding environment is elegant and beautiful. The textual research of Peach Blossom Garden in Taiwan Province Province is quite different from that described by Tao Yuanming, and there is no information about its being there in the cultural history, so it is unlikely. ?
4. Taoyuan County, Changde City, Hunan Province-But it is generally believed that the prototype of Taohuayuan is in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. This is most consistent with the situation described in Peach Blossom Spring.
the Peach Garden
The Peach Blossom Garden is from Tao Yuanming's poem Peach Blossom Garden Poetry.
The preface of the poem "Peach Blossom Garden" tells the adventure story of a secular fisherman who accidentally enters an isolated place. This paper imagines a society without class, exploitation, self-sufficiency and everyone enjoying themselves. It is in sharp contrast with the dark society at that time, and it is also the ideal society that the author and people yearned for at that time. It embodies people's pursuit and desire, and also reflects people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality. Most scholars believe that Peach Blossom Spring is a work of Tao Qian who was dissatisfied with the society at that time and hoped to pursue peace and harmony.