Normal menstruation is an important sign of mature women's health. Many women only consider gynecological diseases such as uterine hypoplasia, acute and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease and hysteromyoma after menstrual disorder. And ignore the reasons outside the uterus. Do you know that many bad habits can also lead to menstrual disorders?
Abnormal mood leads to menstrual disorder.
Abnormal mood, long-term mental depression, sulking or suffering from major mental stimulation and psychological trauma can all lead to menstrual disorder or dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea. This is because menstruation is formed by stimulating endometrium with hormones secreted by ovaries, and the hormones secreted by ovaries are controlled by hormones released by pituitary and hypothalamus, so whether the function of ovaries, pituitary or hypothalamus is abnormal, it will affect menstruation.
Cold stimulation causes oligomenorrhea or even amenorrhea.
According to the research, the cold stimulation of female menstrual period will cause excessive contraction of blood vessels in pelvic cavity, which can cause oligomenorrhea or even amenorrhea. Therefore, women's daily life should be regular and avoid overwork, especially during menstruation.
Irregular menstruation caused by dieting
Experts' research on excessive dieting shows that before menarche, girls should have at least 17% of their body weight and at least 22% of their body fat to maintain their normal menstrual cycle. Excessive dieting, due to insufficient energy intake, leads to a large amount of fat and protein consumed in the body, leading to estrogen synthesis disorder, obvious lack, affecting menstrual cramps, and even menstrual thinning or amenorrhea. Therefore, women who pursue slim figure must not blindly diet.
Irregular menstruation caused by alcohol and tobacco addiction
Some components and alcohol in tobacco and alcohol smoke will interfere with the physiological process related to menstruation and cause irregular menstruation. Among women who smoke and drink too much, 25%-32% go to the hospital for treatment because of irregular menstruation. Among women who smoke more than 65,438+0 packs or drink more than 65,438+000 mg of high-alcohol liquor every day, women with irregular menstruation are three times as many as women who don't smoke or drink. So women should not smoke less and drink less.
The cause of irregular menstruation?
There are two main reasons for irregular menstruation:
1, neuroendocrine dysfunction: mainly the function of the lower brain-tea cup-ovary axis is unstable or defective, that is, menstrual disease.
2. Caused by organic diseases or drugs: including local inflammation of reproductive organs, tumors, dysplasia and malnutrition; Intracranial diseases; Other endocrine dysfunction such as thyroid, adrenal skin retention dysfunction, diabetes, Sheehan's disease, etc. Liver disease; Blood diseases, etc. Use drugs to treat mental illness; Endocrine preparations or intrauterine devices may cause irregular menstruation. Some professions, such as long-distance runners, are prone to amenorrhea. In addition, some abnormal bleeding during pregnancy is often mistaken for irregular menstruation.
Clinical diagnosis of menstrual disorder with neuroendocrine dysfunction must exclude the above-mentioned organic reasons.