China's national quintessence refers to the essence of China and the inherent culture of China.
The most representative and unique cultural heritage in Chinese traditional culture has been welcomed by people many times.
There are many national quintessences in China, among which Chinese Peking Opera, China Wushu, China Calligraphy and China Medicine, which are well-known at home and abroad, are called "the four national quintessences of China" by the world.
Chinese name: national quintessence: China national quintessence: Peking Opera, martial arts, calligraphy, medicine, etc. Pinyin: guó cu \ u Interpretation, Chinese medicine, calligraphy, traditional Chinese painting, Peking Opera, martial arts, Go, chess, guqin, definition words 65 Examples of the complete essays of contemporary Yin Qian and Yin Qian: "China, as an ancient civilization, has a lot of national quintessence, and China's national quintessence Peking Opera is ill-fated and out of date. Nowadays, except for a few elderly people who can hum a few words, most young people can't stand the slow pace of silence. There has been another calligraphy craze in the quintessence of Chinese calligraphy, but its popularity is limited. As far as the popularization rate is concerned, what is the proportion of China people learning calligraphy? It seems that the national quintessence that is really carried forward by the Chinese people may be mahjong. " China's three national quintessences are well-known at home and abroad, including Chinese Peking Opera, China Painting and China Medicine, and are called "the three national quintessences of China" by the world. TCM refers to the traditional medicine in China, also known as Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese medicine. The Japanese call it "China medicine". Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of China's splendid ancient culture, which is gradually accepted by most people in contemporary China. At the same time, it also has more and more important influence in the world and is gradually loved and welcomed by people all over the world. The highest state of traditional Chinese medicine is "neutralization", which is the ideal state of everything in the world. To achieve this ideal state through various methods is neutralization. Heaven and earth have their place, and everything grows and develops. It can be said that the physiological mechanism of "Yin-Yang Harmony" and "Yin-Yang Secret Recipe" elaborated by TCM is the best embodiment of Confucian thought of neutralization. Under this ultimate goal, TCM uses the essence theory, yin-yang theory and five elements theory in China's classical philosophy to explain the secret of life. The main method of TCM diagnosis of diseases is "four diagnoses"; Dialysis diseases in traditional Chinese medicine are mainly divided into eight categories, that is, from eight aspects: yin, yang, exterior, interior, cold, heat, deficiency and excess, to summarize the position and nature of diseases and confirm their strengths and weaknesses. Medical books, China calligraphy and calligraphy are the art of writing Chinese characters. China's calligraphy is China's original performance art, which is known as: poetry without words, dancing without words; Painless paintings, silent music. In the long historical evolution and development, on the one hand, Chinese characters play an important social role in the exchange of ideas and cultural heritage, on the other hand, they also form a unique plastic arts. China's writing originated very early, and it developed the writing of writing into an aesthetic stage-it integrated the creator's ideas, thinking and spirit, and it can stimulate the aesthetic feeling of the aesthetic object (that is, the formation of a real sense of calligraphy). China's historical civilization is a diachronic and linear process, and China's calligraphy art shows its development under such a background. In the embryonic period of calligraphy (from Yin Shang Dynasty to the end of Han Dynasty), the writing experience evolved from Oracle Bone Inscriptions, ancient prose (bronze inscriptions), Da Zhuan (calligraphy), Xiao Zhuan, Li Shu (eight-part essay), cursive script, running script and regular script (regular script) in turn. In the heyday of calligraphy (Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Sui and Tang Dynasties), the art of calligraphy entered a new realm. From seal script to simple cursive script and real calligraphy, it became the mainstream style in this period. The appearance of Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher, made the art of calligraphy shine brilliantly, and his artistic achievements were highly respected in the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, a number of calligraphers appeared in the Tang Dynasty, such as Yu Shinan, Ou Yangxun, Jun Yiliang, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan. In calligraphy attainments, each has his own merits and diverse styles. Although there are many works in Ming and Qing dynasties, there are also many works such as real fish and pearls. Therefore, for collectors and collectors in the current art market, they should be cautious when buying and collecting these works. Chinese painting Chinese painting, referred to as "Chinese painting", is a painting created by China with a long history and distinctive national characteristics. Chinese painting takes line as the main modeling means, paying attention to pen and ink, so that line, ink and color complement each other and achieve the artistic effect of "vivid charm"; The second feature is "expressing feelings with things, and there are poems in paintings", and the third feature is poetry, which integrates feelings, paintings and printing. Traditional Chinese painting emphasizes "the nature of foreign teachers is the source of China's heart", requires "meaning to save the pen first, and draw as best as possible", and emphasizes the integration of things and the creation of artistic conception, so as to achieve the purpose of describing the spirit with form, having both form and spirit and vivid charm. Because calligraphy and painting are of the same origin, they are closely related to the operation of bone and line, so the seal cutting of calligraphy and painting affects each other and forms a remarkable artistic feature. Chinese painting Chinese painting can basically be divided into three categories: figure painting, landscape painting and flower-and-bird painting. From Gu Kaizhi's Luoshen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty to Zhang Zeduan's Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty; Chinese painting (Tonghanzhai) from Tang Bohu's Autumn Fan Map in Ming Dynasty to Zhu Mei in Zheng Banqiao in Qing Dynasty; From flowers and birds in modern Wu Changshuo to landscapes of Zhang Daqian, shrimps of Qi Baishi, horses of Xu Beihong and so on. Yuan Zhenxi. Painters of Chinese paintings have created countless scrolls, and the Palace Museum has collected thousands of famous paintings. However, the Catalogue of China Paintings published by Tokyo University in Japan records 3,900 famous China paintings scattered in the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries. Beijing opera, also known as Pihuang, consists of two basic tones: Xipi and Huanger. It also sings some local tunes (such as Liu Zi Opera and Blowing Opera) and Kunqu Opera, which is the representative of modern China drama. 1840 was formed in Beijing around 1930 s and 1940 s, and it has a history of 200 years. Its performing arts tend to combine reality with reality, which goes beyond the limitation of stage space and time to the maximum extent, thus achieving the artistic realm of "expressing the spirit with form and having both form and spirit". It is one of the great operas with national influence. It is the representative of China modern opera, with comprehensive business, mature performance and magnificent momentum. Wushu is one of the quintessence of China. Boxing and the skill of using weapons are traditional sports in China. There are other names for Wushu: Kung Fu, Wushu and Wushu or Wushu, and traditional sports in China. Its content is to combine kicking, hitting, throwing, taking, falling, hitting, chopping, stabbing and other actions into various offensive and defensive fighting techniques, routines and unarmed equipment single-potential exercises according to certain rules. Wushu has an extremely broad mass base and is a valuable cultural heritage accumulated and enriched by the people of China in the long-term social practice. Wushu is divided into Sanda and routine. Sanda is also called Sanshou, which is a situation of martial arts challenge, while routine is a form of martial arts performance. Weiqi Weiqi is a treasure in China traditional culture, which embodies the Chinese nation's pursuit of wisdom. The rules of Go are very simple, but it has a very broad space to play, which makes Go changeable and more complicated than other chess. This is the charm of Go. Playing Go is very helpful to the intellectual development of human brain, which can enhance people's computing ability, creativity, thinking ability and judgment ability, and also improve people's attention and control. Weiqi Chess, also known as China Chess (now translated as Chess). It has a long history in China and belongs to a two-person antagonistic game. Because of its simple equipment and strong interest, it has become a very popular chess activity. China Chess is one of 78 sports events officially launched by China. In order to promote the popularity and promotion of this event in the world, the name of "China Chess" was changed to "Chess". In addition, high-quality chess also has collection value, such as chess made of high-grade wood and jade. More literati write poems for chess, making it more cultural. Chess guqin, also known as guqin, Qin Yu, lyre and lyre, is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China. It has a history of more than three thousand years. Guqin is the first of China's "Chyi Chin Painting and Calligraphy" and an important part of China's traditional culture. Its cultural origin runs through "Taoism, Confucianism and Buddhism" and is known as "philosophical art". Qin is a musical instrument with the highest cultural status in ancient China, and there are some sayings, such as "a scholar withdraws the Qin without reason" and "left the Qin and right the book". It is regarded as an elegant representative by literati, and it is also an accompaniment instrument when literati sing. Since ancient times, it has been the necessary knowledge and compulsory subject for many literati, emperors, princes and scholars. The story of Boya and Zhong Ziqi's bosom friend "high mountains and flowing water" has been passed down to this day; Qintai is considered as a symbol of friendship. Qin is found in a large number of poems. There are more than 3360 piano pieces, 130 piano scores and 300 piano pieces. The main spread range is China, Korea, Japan, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions in the Chinese character cultural circle, and there are also Qin societies organized by Qin people in Europe and America. Hanfu plays guqin