Militia training, in accordance with the "militia military training program" issued by the General Staff Department, organized and implemented by the county people's armed forces department. The backbone militia who have not served in active service will participate in military training for 30 to 40 days during the period of 18 ~ 20 years old. The training time of professional and technical soldiers should be appropriately extended according to actual needs. There is a militia military training base in the county, and the militia is trained in a standardized way. The weapons and equipment of the militia are uniformly planned by the General Staff. The national militia are equipped with rifles, submachine guns, light and heavy machine guns, anti-aircraft guns, anti-aircraft guns, ground guns and anti-tank weapons. The political education of the militia is mainly combined with organizational rectification, military training, conscription and major festivals.

In peacetime, according to the ideological reality of the militia, we should do a good job in ideological and political work, improve the consciousness of training soldiers and practicing martial arts, and mobilize the militia to take the lead in the construction of socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization. Mobilize militia to join the army in wartime, support the front line, organize militia to carry out activities such as killing and disintegrating the enemy, and ensure the completion of combat and logistics tasks. Contemporary militia in China have spread all over urban and rural areas, and have professional technical units such as anti-aircraft guns, ground guns, communications, chemical defense, engineering, reconnaissance, navy and air force, which can perform combat tasks at any time.