Jiuqiaoji rhinitis
Acute rhinitis is an acute inflammation of nasal mucosa caused by cold, overwork, decreased resistance, or impaired defense function of nasal mucosa, which makes toxins invade the body and grow and reproduce, commonly known as "cold" or "wind chill". Acute rhinitis has a high incidence and strong infectivity, which is easy to cause complications such as otitis media and pneumonia. But the chances of cure are also higher. Here are 9 kinds of soups recommended to help treat acute rhinitis.
1, Xinyi Baihua decoction
Flos Magnoliae, Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Semen Persicae and Carthami Flos each 10 g, Rhizoma Zingiberis and Asari each 1 g, and 2 onions and garlic each, which are taken after being decocted in water for 20 minutes. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation, relieving exterior syndrome and warming nose, and has a good curative effect on people with eye and nose obstruction caused by wind-cold or deficiency-cold
2. Ginger sugar drinks
Ginger 15g, shredded, added with appropriate amount of brown sugar (or initial sugar), brewed or boiled with boiling water, and then drunk with slight cold and slight heat, which has the effect of pungent warming, dispelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome, and is mainly used for treating stuffy nose due to wind-cold and cold.
3. Onion soup
3-5 onions, 3-5 garlic and ginger 10- 15g, which can be drunk after being brewed or boiled with a little boiling water. It has the effects of warming the pungent smell, dispelling cold and relieving exterior syndrome, and is mainly used for treating nasal congestion caused by cold.
4. mint and perilla drink
5 grams of mint, perilla leaf 10 grams, brewed in boiling water, has the effect of dispersing stagnation and relieving exterior syndrome.
5. Sangju Mint Drink
Mulberry leaf, chrysanthemum flower, magnolia flower, angelica dahurica each 10g, mint 5g, brewed in boiling water 10g, and drunk, which has the effect of pungent and cool, relieving exterior syndrome, and is mainly used for treating wind-heat cold nasal congestion.
6. Fang Jing jujube soup
Five pieces of Schizonepeta tenuifolia, Saposhnikovia divaricata 10g and Zizyphus jujuba, which have the effects of tonifying deficiency and relieving exterior syndrome, are introduced into the grass roots, and appropriate amount of water is added. Indications: Wei exterior qi deficiency and cold.
7. Radish and egg soup
250g radish is washed and chopped to get juice for later use. Beat one or two eggs until they foam, then pour them into a boiling water pot and add a little shredded ginger, chopped green onion and garlic leaves. Add radish juice after boiling, and then open it. It has the effects of relieving exterior syndrome, tonifying deficiency and ventilating, and is mainly used to treat nasal congestion at the beginning of cold.
8. Voss wine soup
Three Chinese rose flowers and three peony flowers each, 3 grams of Acorus calamus, 6 grams of Flos Magnoliae, 65,438 00 grams of Fructus Lipuidambaris and 65,438 00 grams of chopped green onion, boiled in water for 65,438 05 minutes, and drunk with appropriate amount of yellow wine. Has the effects of warming and tonifying, promoting blood circulation and inducing resuscitation. Adapt to nasal congestion caused by various reasons.
9. Angelica and red dates mutton porridge
500g of mutton is washed, boiled and drained, 50g of Angelica sinensis is wrapped with gauze, 65,438+00 red dates and 65,438+050g of japonica rice are boiled in water, and porridge is cooked with slow fire until the mutton is rotten. It has the effects of promoting blood circulation and warming deficiency, and has a good curative effect on people who often feel stuffy nose during the day due to physical weakness.
Don't be afraid of rational drug use for rhinitis in spring.
Experts pointed out that different types of rhinitis are different, and doctors need to make clear the type and the cause before taking medicine, otherwise it will delay the illness.
The drugs used in six kinds of rhinitis are different.
Li Jinxia, chief physician of Tianjin People's Hospital, said that rhinitis is mainly divided into the following six types:
Acute rhinitis is mainly caused by rhinovirus and influenza virus. At the onset, the patient has a feeling of dryness and sneezing in the nose, and then a stuffy nose appears, which is gradually aggravated, with a watery runny nose, and then the runny nose becomes mucus purulent, and when speaking, it is an occluded nasal sound. At the same time, drink more hot water, have a light diet and keep your stool unobstructed. If you have a headache, you should take antipyretic and analgesic drugs.
Chronic simple rhinitis is caused by repeated attacks or incomplete treatment of acute rhinitis. The main symptom is nasal congestion, which is intermittent or persistent, aggravated when it is cold, and nasal discharge is mostly mucus purulent and sometimes difficult to blow out. Because of patients, long-term oral breathing and runny nose are easy to cause laryngitis. The combination of medicine and surgery is the best treatment.
Sinusitis, also known as suppurative sinusitis, is mainly characterized by purulent nasal discharge, which may be accompanied by nasal congestion, headache and olfactory disorder. Usually pay attention, dress appropriately, breathe more, avoid dry nose, and don't drop nasal medicine easily.
This is very similar to a cold. Oral antiallergic drugs or surgical treatment can reduce the sensitivity of nasal mucosa. Rhinitis sicca, nasal cavity dryness and discomfort, decreased secretion, patients generally have no runny nose. Because dry nose can cause itching, patients often pick their noses. The focus of treatment is to prevent mucosal dryness.
Vascular rhinitis is characterized by nasal congestion, sneezing and runny nose. It is a nasal disease caused by the abnormal regulation of autonomic nerve and endocrine on the function of nasal mucosa blood vessels and glands. Although it is not caused by allergic reaction, the symptoms are similar, so we must make an accurate diagnosis during treatment to avoid misdiagnosis.
Experts explain how to use drugs for rhinitis.
Don't always take one medicine for rhinitis.
Experts believe: don't blindly choose drugs, and then adjust the medication after it takes effect.
"If you repeatedly use vasoconstrictors such as ephedra nasal drops, it is easy to destroy the local mucosa of the patient's nasal cavity and cause more serious rhinitis." Deng Kebin, deputy director of the Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, reminded, "If the Chinese patent medicine for rhinitis is used correctly, there will be no such hidden danger."
Rhinitis is more serious with the wrong medicine.
Although the Chinese patent medicine for rhinitis is good, it must be the right medicine, otherwise the consequences of taking the wrong medicine are very serious. Director Deng Kebin described a typical case. Ms. Liu, a 40-year-old rhinitis patient, has a very dry nose. She heard from a friend that Tongqiao Biyan tablets had a good effect, so she bought them herself and took them. Unexpectedly, it was not long before the nasal cavity became drier and drier, and the symptoms of rhinitis worsened, even developing into a "smelly nose" (that is, atrophic rhinitis xerosis)! Director Deng said that this is because there is a "virtual fire" in patients with dry rhinitis, which belongs to yin deficiency, and drugs that nourish yin and moisten dryness should be used, while Tongqiao Biyan tablets belong to aromatic drugs, mainly to dispel damp heat, just like adding a fire to patients' bodies, which accelerates the loss of body fluids and makes patients "hot and dry", and of course the nasal mucosa also accelerates atrophy.
It is also Tongqiao Biyan tablets, and the effect is very ideal when Ms. Xiao uses it. Ms. Xiao is in her twenties. Because her cold was not treated in time, the symptoms of nasal congestion and runny nose lasted for more than 1 week. Director Deng examined her nasal cavity and found that the turbinate was bright red, which belonged to subacute rhinitis, and there was a real fire in her body, so she prescribed Tongqiao Biyan Tablet to Ms. Xiao. 1 week later, the rhinitis was completely cured.
"These two cases show that the choice of Chinese patent medicine for rhinitis is very knowledgeable. Others are effective and may not be suitable for your condition. So don't follow blindly. " Director Deng stressed.
If a cold is not a minor illness, don't treat yourself indiscriminately.
Biyan tablets have their own characteristics. Chinese patent medicines for rhinitis in pharmacies are dazzling. Director Deng pointed out that many drugs have completely different ingredients and different indications.
Baiqian Biyan Tablet is suitable for patients with yin deficiency rhinitis, dry nasal cavity and fish fever. Those with itchy and hot nose, yellow and thick nose, or persistent nasal congestion and dull sense of smell may also wish to use it. Xinyi Biyan Tablet has the function of inducing resuscitation, which is especially suitable for patients with nasal congestion. Biyankang tablet is a compound preparation combining Chinese and western medicine, which contains chlorpheniramine, Pogostemon cablin, Xanthium sibiricum and centipede. It is suitable for patients with acute and chronic rhinitis, especially allergic rhinitis. However, due to chlorpheniramine, it is not suitable for driving vehicles and working at high altitude during medication.
Why is it getting more and more ineffective?
Many patients have had this experience. A Chinese patent medicine for treating rhinitis had an ideal effect at first, but after one or two months, it was found that the more it was used, the less effective it was, and the condition even showed signs of rebound. Why is this?
Director Deng gave a detailed answer: it was effective when taking the drug for the first time, indicating that the drug was suitable for the patient's physique at that time; As the drugs play a therapeutic role on patients, or enhance the epidemic prevention function, or help to drive away pathogenic factors, at this time, the internal environment of patients also changes. Chinese medicine believes that if the body changes, it is necessary to prescribe the right medicine again in order to treat the disease according to time. "So, Chinese medicine treatment is a dynamic process. That's why the old Chinese doctor wants the patient to come back in a week or two. Therefore, no matter how good the rhinitis medicine is, you can't take it for a month or two. It is best to adjust the medication under the guidance of a doctor. "
Comprehensive treatment is very important.
Director Deng Kebin suggested that for patients with severe rhinitis, Chinese patent medicine often has insufficient curative effect and needs comprehensive treatment. After the condition improves, Chinese patent medicine will be used to consolidate the curative effect. For example, patients with allergic rhinitis can go to the hospital for auricular point application and organ function, which has good short-term curative effect, and then take Chinese patent medicine correctly under the guidance of doctors to consolidate the curative effect.
Look at the cold wind and heat and prescribe the right medicine.
In addition, Director Deng also recommended that patients with allergic rhinitis belong to lung, spleen and kidney weakness. At home, codonopsis pilosula, Paeonia lactiflora and Glycyrrhiza uralensis can be used instead of tea to soak in water, which can enhance immune function and prevent rhinitis. In addition, to deal with acute rhinitis caused by the most common cold, Director Deng suggested that patients take ginger and jujube soup at noon, 9 grams of ginger, 9 grams of jujube, 72 grams of brown sugar and 30 grams of Rhizoma Osmundae. "This is especially suitable for those patients, if they sneeze, don't sweat and shed tears."
Pay attention to five life details of pre-season rhinitis
The weather in spring is hot and cold, which is the season of frequent colds and the season of rhinitis, which brings great pain to many rhinitis patients. The complete cure of rhinitis is a difficult problem. In addition to professional treatment, we should also pay attention to many details in daily life to avoid the trouble of rhinitis.
What details should rhinitis patients pay attention to in their lives? In this regard, an exclusive interview was conducted with Director Lu of the Department of Otolaryngology, Guangdong Military Region Special Hospital. Graduated from Tongji Medical University, he has been engaged in clinical and scientific research work in Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital and the First Affiliated Hospital of West China Medical University. In the past 20 years, he has continuously promoted medical technology at home and abroad. It enjoys a high reputation in the field of otolaryngology.
Good at: combining traditional Chinese and western medicine, skillfully applying the most advanced equipment technology such as endoscope and low-temperature plasma technology, and comprehensively treating various common and difficult diseases in otorhinolaryngology such as rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngolaryngitis and snoring. He is especially good at low-temperature plasma minimally invasive ablation technology, snoring minimally invasive treatment technology and functional endoscopic minimally invasive surgery for sinusitis.
Patients with rhinitis must keep their nasal cavity clean.
Many patients with rhinitis often have liquid in the nasal cavity, which is what we call nasal fluid, sometimes affecting normal breathing. In this case, it must not be inhaled. Nasal fluid of patients with rhinitis contains more bacteria than normal people. If not removed in time, it will remain in the nasal cavity or in the long-term inhalation, which will aggravate rhinitis and easily lead to pharyngitis or pharyngolaryngitis.
Buy your own nasal drops and use them carefully.
Rhinitis patients have a very painful problem, that is, the nasal cavity is "not smooth", and some will go to the drugstore to buy nasal drops to solve the trouble of "not smooth" nose.
Can drugs such as nasal drops be used for a long time? Director Lu pointed out that nasal drops can make the nasal cavity unobstructed, and patients with rhinitis can use them properly in acute stage, but nasal drops can't treat rhinitis. In addition, nasal drops should be used with caution. If you need nasal drops, you must go to the hospital to consult a professional doctor, and never buy them yourself. Long-term use of nasal drops, rhinitis patients will have dependence, nasal cavity patency will not take rhinitis to heart, thus delaying treatment.
Rhinitis folk prescription can not be easily believed.
Some rhinitis patients like to collect folk remedies and try to treat rhinitis, such as washing their noses with salt water and soaking them with ice water. Can these remedies treat rhinitis?
In this regard, Director Lu reminded patients with rhinitis that there are many folk methods to treat rhinitis. Of course, I have also heard of Chinese medicine remedies, but there is no recognized remedy. It makes sense to wash your nose with salt water, because salt water can kill bacteria. Patients with rhinitis can wash their noses with salt water every day, which can clean their noses well. Even people without rhinitis can wash their noses with salt water, which can play a very good auxiliary role in the treatment of rhinitis. However, it is impossible to cure rhinitis by washing the nose with normal saline. Director Lu thinks that the prescription of "ice blister nose" is unreliable and can't help rhinitis patients substantially.
Check whether bad breath is caused by rhinitis.
Some patients with rhinitis often feel bad breath and are not sure whether it is caused by rhinitis. In this regard, Director Lu explained that some rhinitis patients' nasal fluids are really smelly and pass to their mouths, giving patients the illusion of bad breath. There is another situation, that is, the digestive function of gastrointestinal tract is not good, which makes food stay in gastrointestinal tract for too long, leading to bacterial reproduction and producing a lot of liquid, which is also one of the reasons for bad breath. When patients with rhinitis have bad breath, they can go to the gastroenterology department to check out the causes of indigestion, or go to the otolaryngology department for examination.
To eliminate bad breath caused by rhinitis, we must pay attention to cleaning the nasal cavity, and we can also chew some Chinese herbal medicines to eliminate the odor in the mouth.
If not treated in time, rhinitis will affect children.
Many parents don't pay attention to rhinitis during their children's development. Rhinitis will become more and more serious if it is not treated in time, which will hinder children's intellectual development and affect their learning and growth to a certain extent.
In addition to paying attention to the above five details of life, Director Lu reminded rhinitis patients that if they want to avoid recurrence, they should learn to take care of themselves. Be sure to prevent colds, and add clothes in time in cold weather to keep fit and improve body resistance.
Tips: These preventive prescriptions recommended above are rich in nutrition and have remarkable effects. If you want to avoid rhinitis in spring, try these prescriptions quickly. They are nutritious, delicious and healthy.