There are three different types of angular stomatitis.
There are many reasons for chapped lips. In addition to dry weather, lack of water in the body, excessive internal heat and lack of vitamins in the body, blind hydration will increase the burden on the kidneys. Lip bleeding is actually caused by angular stomatitis, commonly known as "rotten mouth", which is a common oral disease. Autumn and winter are the high incidence seasons of angular stomatitis. Keratitis is mainly caused by VB2 deficiency, and the patient's mouth is prone to bleeding, even eating and talking are affected.
When the patient comes on, the symptoms are: dry lips, erythema, edema, exudation and scab at the corners of the mouth. When it becomes chronic, the local mucosal skin is moist, chapped and rough, and radioactive wrinkles appear at the corners of the mouth. If it is caused by malnutrition, anemia and riboflavin deficiency, it may be accompanied by oral, tongue and pudendal mucosal damage, such as slippery tongue, scrotal skin redness and corresponding systemic symptoms. Bilateral symmetry can also occur unilaterally. Consciously burning. In malnourished children, pustules may appear around the mouth, which are mostly related to pyogenic cocci infection.
Generally speaking, angular stomatitis can be divided into three categories: nutritional angular stomatitis, bacterial angular stomatitis and fungal angular stomatitis.
Malnutritional angular stomatitis often occurs in people with nutritional deficiency and vitamin B deficiency, and angular stomatitis caused by vitamin B deficiency is the most common.
Coccoid angular stomatitis is caused by streptococcus and staphylococcus infection, which is more common in elderly toothless patients. It is characterized by wet white, erosion or ulcer on both sides of the mouth, and it can also fester, bleed and scab. After local cleaning, the treatment should be coated with antibiotics (such as erythromycin ointment), and broad-spectrum antibiotics can be taken orally.
Fungal keratitis is caused by fungal (mainly Candida albicans) infection. It is characterized by wet and white corners of the mouth, erosion or ulcer, often accompanied by cheilitis and lip erosion. PAS staining showed candida hyphae. Treatment should be washed and dried locally with nystatin solution, and then applied locally with nystatin, clotrimazole and miconazole. Note that broad-spectrum antibiotics are not suitable for this disease.
Inducing factors of angular stomatitis
First of all, there is a lack of fresh vegetables and fruits. The decrease of vitamin intake from diet is easy to cause the deficiency of B vitamins in the body, leading to vitamin B deficiency angular stomatitis.
Second, the climate is dry. The cold and dry climate often chaps the skin and mucosa around the mouth, and the surrounding bacteria take advantage of it, causing infection and angular stomatitis.
Third, bad living habits promote angular stomatitis. In cold and dry autumn and winter, chapped lips make it easier to lick them with your tongue. In addition, bad living habits can easily lead to angular stomatitis.
"Emotional fluctuations can also cause angular stomatitis, and patients with endocrine disorders often suffer from angular stomatitis." Vice President Zhang said that there are still many causes of angular stomatitis. For example, in autumn, the air is dry and the lips are dry and uncomfortable. Some people often lick their lips with their tongues, but saliva will soon evaporate, and the result will become drier and drier, resulting in chapped lips and "rotten horns". Experts suggest that applying a little glycerin to dry lips can effectively prevent chapping.
Prevention and treatment of angular stomatitis and vitamin B supplementation
First, we should pay attention to a balanced diet and strengthen nutrition. Eat more foods rich in B vitamins, such as animal liver, lean meat, eggs, milk, bean products, carrots, fresh green leafy vegetables and so on. Not partial eclipse, not picky eaters.
The second is to protect facial skin, keep lips clean and sanitary, and wipe your mouth in time after meals.
Third, pay attention to prevent the loss of vitamins during cooking. Rice should not be washed too heavily. Vegetables should be washed first and then cut. After cutting, put it into the pot as soon as possible, and add vinegar when cooking.
If you have angular stomatitis, you can apply some grease or anti-cracking oil on it. You can take vitamin B2, 1-2 tablets three times a day, and apply ice boron powder or Yunnan Baiyao locally. If it has been eroded and inflamed, you can apply 1% gentian violet liquid to your mouth twice a day. After these simple treatments, most angular stomatitis can be cured quickly.
How to prevent angular stomatitis in children?
Regulate diet
Regulating diet is the most effective way to prevent children from angular stomatitis;
1, the human body itself can't synthesize riboflavin, so parents should give their children more foods rich in riboflavin, such as the liver, heart and kidney of animals, on the basis of paying attention to dietary balance and meat and vegetable collocation; Poultry eggs; Dairy products; Soybean; Carrots; Green leafy vegetables etc.
2. When cooking, parents should pay attention to reasonable cooking methods. For example, when washing rice, don't wash it too many times and don't rub rice with your hands; Wash vegetables first, then cut vegetables, then stir fry as soon as possible, and don't soak in water; Try not to put alkali when cooking rice porridge and beans to avoid the destruction and loss of riboflavin.
3, let children develop good eating habits, not picky eaters, not partial eclipse.
Pay attention to hygiene and warmth.
When the weather is cold, we should also pay attention to the cleanliness and warmth of children's facial skin. If you want to wash your face and wipe your mouth in time after meals, don't forget to use skin care oil, glycerin or anti-cracking oil suitable for children in cold and dry winter and spring to keep your skin moist and prevent chapped eyes.
Get rid of sb's bad habits
If children have bad habits such as licking their lips, eating snacks and biting their fingers, parents should correct them in time. As long as the child can correct it, parents should encourage him more and give the child the confidence to completely get rid of bad habits.
Family cooking treatment of angular stomatitis
Parents don't have to be nervous when their children have angular stomatitis. Some folk methods to treat angular stomatitis by using the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, such as mixing 20 grams of borax powder with honey and rubbing the affected area evenly; Or wash quarrels with cooked rice soup three times a day, all of which have certain effects.
If it is angular stomatitis caused by riboflavin deficiency, you can first apply some anti-infective drugs to the corners of your mouth and take vitamin B2 and vitamin C at the same time; You can also wash the affected part of the mouth with light salt water to remove scabs. After air-drying, apply vitamin B2, which has been prepared into powder in advance, to the oral cavity, and apply it 1 time every morning, noon, after dinner and before going to bed, and generally it will be cured in three to five days.
If it belongs to oral erosion caused by herpes, you can apply tetracycline powder to your mouth for 2 ~ 3 days on the basis of keeping your mouth clean and preventing bacterial infection, and take the virus spirit orally under the guidance of a doctor.
If it is keratitis caused by mold infection, you can apply clotrimazole ointment and it will be cured in a few days.
In addition, some scholars have suggested that angular stomatitis is related to zinc deficiency. Children who have not been cured for a long time must take zinc tablets or eat more foods rich in zinc, such as bananas, oysters and lean meat, under the guidance of a doctor.
A set of autumn and winter recipes for preventing and treating angular stomatitis
Tomato porridge
Ingredients: tomato 1 piece, 50g glutinous rice, a little honey.
Methods: Wash tomatoes, peel them and get juice; Glutinous rice, wash it. Put tomato juice into a pot, add rice, add water, bring to a boil with high fire, cook porridge with low fire, cook until porridge is finished, add a little honey and stir well, and serve.
Function of clearing heat and cooling blood, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst. This dietary tomato is rich in vitamins, especially vitamin C (8 mg per 100 g edible part). It tastes sour and slightly cold, and has the functions of clearing away heat and toxic materials, cooling blood and calming the liver, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst. The porridge can be used for treating children's oral ulcer.
Tofu gypsum soup
Ingredients: 25g gypsum, 0/00g tofu/kloc-0, a little refined salt.
Method: put gypsum into a pot, add appropriate amount of water, fry for 1 hour, remove residue and leave juice. Cut the tofu into pieces and put it in a pot, then add gypsum juice, boil it over high fire, and add refined salt to taste. Serve.
Function: clearing stomach, reducing fire, promoting fluid production and moistening lung. The dietotherapy tofu has the functions of invigorating qi, regulating middle energizer, promoting salivation, moistening dryness, clearing away heat and toxic materials; Gypsum can purge stomach fire. This soup can clear lung heat, reduce stomach fire, detoxify and moisten dryness, and is suitable for aphtha and pharyngitis.
Watermelon peel beverage
Material: watermelon peel 100g, a little sugar.
Method: Put the watermelon peel into the pot, add appropriate amount of water, decoct the juice with slow fire, and add sugar as appropriate. 2 ~ 3 times a day for 4 ~ 5 days.
Function of clearing away heat and toxic materials, quenching thirst and diuresis. This meal is made of watermelon skin, which has the functions of relieving summer heat, quenching thirst and diuresis. The beverage is suitable for children with aphtha caused by heat accumulation in heart and spleen.
Persimmon cream porridge
Ingredients: persimmon cream10g, 50g of japonica rice.
The method is to clean japonica rice; Put the pot on fire, add appropriate amount of water, add japonica rice, boil with strong fire, then cook porridge with slow fire, add persimmon frost when cooked, and stir well.
Function of clearing away heat and reducing fire, moistening lung and removing dryness. This meal is made of persimmon cream, which is the gunpowder to clear the coke. The porridge has the effects of clearing away heat, moistening lung and resolving phlegm, and can be used for treating children's oral ulcer.
Lianzixin decoction
Ingredients: 6 grams of lotus plumule, 3 grams of licorice and 9 grams of rehmannia glutinosa.
Methods: Lotus plumule, Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch and Rehmannia glutinosa were put into the pot at the same time, and appropriate amount of water was added, and the juice was decocted for tea.
Function: clearing heart fire and cooling serum heat. The lotus seed heart used in this meal is sweet and bitter, and it has the function of clearing heart and benefiting qi; Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch, sweet in taste, slightly cold in raw use, slightly warm in baking, clearing fire and detoxifying; Radix Rehmanniae has the functions of nourishing yin, promoting fluid production, clearing away heat and cooling blood. The soup has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, and can be used for treating stomatitis in children.
It is fundamental to prevent angular stomatitis and improve immunity repeatedly.
Generally speaking, people with low immunity are prone to various diseases, so it is particularly important to improve the immunity of the body.
I suggest you strengthen physical exercise, keep a good attitude and relieve all kinds of pressure in time. Also pay attention to a balanced diet and eat more foods rich in B vitamins. Diet should be light, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and keep the stool unobstructed. In addition, protect the facial skin, keep your lips clean and hygienic, and pay attention to cleaning your lips after meals.
Sunlight improves immunity. Sunbathing in winter can promote blood circulation, control arterial pressure fluctuation, regulate central nervous system and enhance human metabolism and immune function. According to experts, as long as you spend 30 minutes in the sun every day in winter, 0.25 mg of vitamin D3 can be detected in your blood. Don't underestimate this extremely common vitamin. As long as 0.09 mg per day can improve your immunity 1 times. Also pay attention to the methods of sunbathing in winter, especially for children and the elderly. Sunbathing time should be arranged at noon when the temperature is relatively high, ranging from half an hour to 1 hour. When sunbathing, you should choose a sheltered place and keep warm.
Diet improves immunity In order to resist the cold, people should not only strengthen their clothes to keep warm, but also eat more foods rich in iodine and iron. Iodine contributes to the synthesis of thyroxine, which can produce heat, improve the basic metabolism of human body and accelerate the blood circulation of skin by accelerating the oxidation process of tissues and cells, thus reducing cold sensation; Iron increases heat production by enhancing human hematopoietic function and raising hemoglobin, so people with iron deficiency in the body are particularly afraid of cold. Foods rich in these two elements include kelp, fish and shrimp, oysters, blood of livestock and poultry, eggs and beans.
Vitamins improve immunity Vitamin A can enhance the disease resistance of human respiratory mucosa and minimize the high incidence of colds, tracheitis and pneumonia in winter, which is especially beneficial to children. Usually eat carrots, oranges and other fruits and vegetables. Carotene rich in these foods can be converted into vitamin A in the human body; Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is involved in the metabolic process of biological oxidase in human body. Once vitamin B2 in the body is insufficient, it will cause diseases such as angular stomatitis, cheilitis, glossitis, conjunctivitis and seborrheic dermatitis. Animals are rich in liver, kidney, heart, milk, beans and other foods, but less in cereals and vegetables. If vitamin C is eaten with foods rich in copper (such as animal liver, beans, sesame seeds, etc.). ), can effectively resist the invasion of influenza virus, so it is beneficial to eat more fruits such as citrus and fresh dates.
Cold water bath improves immunity. Cold water bath is called "vascular gymnastics". This is because cold water bath can exercise people's blood vessels and nerves and improve their adaptability to external climate change. After cold water bath exercise, the adaptability of human skin and blood vessels is improved, and the ability of the body to resist cold stress is also improved. At the same time, cold water bath can improve the excitability of nervous system and accelerate metabolism, thus improving the functions of various organs. However, we should pay attention to taking a cold bath, and there should be a gradual process. If you don't prepare for exercise, you won't wash it. Physical fatigue does not wash; Hungry belly does not wash; If you are ill, don't wash.
Exercise can improve immunity. Physical exercise can improve human immune function, increase white blood cells in human blood, enhance the activity of natural killer cells and eliminate invading pathogenic microorganisms. But when exercising, everyone should choose suitable exercise according to their own situation, such as walking, cycling, jogging, gymnastics and so on.
Sleep improves immunity. As a stage of promotion, regeneration and repair, sleep is extremely important for the protection of human immunity. The best sleep time recommended by experts is 6 ~ 8 hours. Insufficient or excessive sleep will weaken immunity and give disease an opportunity to invade.
Good mood improves immunity. A good mood and the pleasure of doing something beautiful or proud can resist the invasion of viruses. Because the power of happiness will increase antibodies in human blood. Laughter can stimulate many immune-related chemicals in the human body and enhance the activity of natural killer cells in the blood.
★ Be careful to eat too much "bad mouth"
Rotten mouth corner, medically called angular stomatitis, is a kind of oral disease that is easy to suffer in autumn and winter. There are two common causes of angular stomatitis: first, it is windy and rainy in autumn and winter, the climate is dry, and the skin is prone to cracking; Second, the diet is too elaborate, coarse grains, vegetables and other foods rich in vitamins are rarely eaten, and riboflavin intake is insufficient. In addition, often lick your lips, drool or get infected. Fever can also easily lead to angular stomatitis.
Classification of three kinds of angular stomatitis
Malnutritional angular stomatitis
Malnutritional angular stomatitis often occurs in people with nutritional deficiency and vitamin B deficiency, and angular stomatitis caused by vitamin B deficiency is the most common. It is characterized by wet white, erosion or ulcer on both sides of the oral cavity, with transverse cracks, and even extending from the oral cavity to the oral mucosa or perioral skin. The cracks are different in depth and length, and the pain is not obvious. The mouth often hurts when it is stimulated. Often accompanied by chapped lips, chapped lips, occasional scales and slightly swollen lips. The back of the tongue is smooth, filamentous papillae atrophy, scattered in swollen mushroom papillae, and there are often tooth marks on the edge of the tongue. Often accompanied by cheilitis and glossitis. Treatment should strengthen nutrition and supplement vitamin B complex.
Spherical angular stomatitis
Coccoid angular stomatitis is caused by streptococcal and staphylococcal infections. It is more common in elderly edentulous patients. It is characterized by wet white corners of the mouth, erosion or ulcer, transverse fissure, suppuration, bleeding and scabbing. After local cleaning, antibiotics (such as erythromycin ointment) should be applied to the treatment, and broad-spectrum antibiotics such as penicillin V potassium tablets, sulfonamides and spiramycin can be taken orally.
Fungal angular stomatitis
Fungal keratitis is caused by fungal (mainly Candida albicans) infection. It is wet and white, with obvious white corners on both sides, erosion or ulcer, transverse fissure, suppuration, bleeding and scabbing, often accompanied by cheilitis and lip erosion. PAS staining showed candida hyphae. Treatment should be washed and dried locally with nystatin solution, and then applied locally with nystatin, clotrimazole and miconazole.
Rotten corners of the mouth are not necessarily caused by excessive internal heat.
Causes of mouth rot
Experts remind that angular stomatitis often occurs on one or both sides of the oral mucosa. Due to different etiology, it can be divided into malnutrition keratitis, coccic keratitis and fungal keratitis. Malnutritional angular stomatitis often occurs in people with nutritional deficiency, vitamin B deficiency or zinc deficiency, and angular stomatitis caused by vitamin B deficiency is the most common. At first, the oral cavity is red, swollen and itchy, and then the epithelium falls off, forming erosion, impregnation or cracks. It is easy to bleed when you open your mouth, and eating and talking are affected. It is easy to get this disease in winter. This disease is not what people call "getting angry".
The main cause of chapped lips or oral rot is insufficient intake of riboflavin (vitamin B2). What is riboflavin? It is an integral part of human metabolic enzyme system. Riboflavin deficiency can also cause glossitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, bursitis and seborrheic dermatitis. If it is lacking for a long time, it will affect children's intellectual development.
Secondly, the air is dry in autumn, so the lips will be dry and uncomfortable. Some people want to make their lips moist and comfortable, so they often lick their lips with their tongues. However, saliva will soon evaporate, and the more you lick it, the more dry it will be, resulting in chapped lips and "rotten horns".
Once a child's lips are chapped or his mouth is rotten, he should take riboflavin treatment. Eat more foods rich in riboflavin, such as sports food. Riboflavin content in animal liver is the most abundant (2 ~ 4 mg per 100 g), followed by eggs (0.3 ~ 0.4 mg per 100 mg). Beef, spinach, amaranth, rape, fennel, peanuts, soybeans, fungus and other foods also contain a considerable amount of riboflavin.
Besides, eat less hot pot. Because the chemical properties of most vitamins such as riboflavin are very unstable, they are easily destroyed by various factors, such as heating, ultraviolet rays and alkali. Hot pot is a kind of food cooked for a long time, and most of riboflavin is destroyed.
The doctor said that people with a bad mouth can try hunger therapy and eat only seven points full every meal.
Niu Xueen, chief physician of the Department of Gastroenterology, Henan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said, "From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, excessive intake of greasy and sweet food is easy to hurt the spleen and stomach, increase the burden on the digestive system such as the stomach and intestines, and make the human body transport water and dampness dysfunction, leading to an increase in garbage and wet poison in the body, thus causing mouth rot and acne on the face."
Niu Xueen believes that some people think that taking some drugs such as Huanglian Shangqing Pill, Sanhuang Tablet and Banlangen privately will often aggravate the condition. "The fire in the rotten mouth is a' virtual fire', and Chinese medicine is also called yin fire, which is different from real fire. Because the yin in the human body is too heavy at this time, eating drugs that clear away heat and detoxify will aggravate the yin in the body, leading to more and more yin evils in the body. "
Niu Xueen suggested that people with rotten mouths should eat less greasy and sweet food, not more cool fruits such as grapefruit, watermelon and sugarcane, and more light foods such as vegetables. You can take hunger therapy, eat seven points full and clear your stomach. You can also cook some hawthorn water, white radish water and yam porridge to help digestion and strengthen the stomach. Baohe Pill, Xiangsha Yangwei Pill and other drugs with dampness removing effect are also effective.
Eat more leafy vegetables when your mouth is rotten.
Experts remind that although rotten mouth is a minor problem, it is easy to recur if you don't pay attention to nutritional supplement.
Bian Huawei, deputy director of the Nutrition Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, said that angular stomatitis can be divided into malnutrition angular stomatitis, coccic angular stomatitis and fungal angular stomatitis.
In daily life, the most common is malnutrition angular stomatitis caused by vitamin B2 deficiency. Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is an indispensable part of human metabolic enzyme system. One of the most common symptoms of riboflavin deficiency is rotten mouth, which can also cause glossitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis, bursitis and seborrheic dermatitis. If it is lacking for a long time, it will affect children's intellectual development.
The pellagra caused by nicotinic acid deficiency can also rot the corners of the mouth. Zinc deficiency in children may also cause dermatitis and mouth rot. It is worth noting that gingival bleeding is different from angular stomatitis. Gum bleeding is related to vitamin C deficiency in Dachuan, while angular stomatitis is more caused by vitamin B2 deficiency. In addition, the inflammatory reaction of rotten mouth is not caused by bacterial infection, so be careful not to take antibacterial drugs at will. In case of complicated infection, you should take medicine under the guidance of a doctor.
If you want to prevent oral decay caused by vitamin B2 deficiency, you should first pay attention to adjusting your diet, paying attention to the collocation of meat and vegetables, and eating more foods rich in riboflavin, such as yeast, milk, eggs, animal offal, broad-leaved vegetables and so on. Yeast contains the most vitamin B2, followed by animal liver (2-4 mg per 100 g), eggs (0.3-0.4 mg per 100 mg), spinach, amaranth, rape, fennel, peanuts, fresh fungus and other foods also contain a considerable amount of B vitamins. Spinach and pork liver soup can be said to be a good match for vitamin B2 supplementation. The content of pork, fish, polished rice and refined flour is not high.
In addition, we should pay attention to eating less food heated at high temperature for a long time. Because the chemical properties of most water-soluble vitamins such as riboflavin are very unstable, they are easily destroyed by various factors, such as heating, ultraviolet rays and alkali. If you eat hot pot, you need to cook food at high temperature for a long time, and most of the vitamins in it are destroyed. If you eat this kind of food, the content of vitamin B2 that the human body can absorb will be greatly reduced or even missing. Irritating food, such as pepper, will increase the metabolic rate of human body, thus increasing the consumption of vitamin B2. Alcohol can also affect the absorption rate of vitamin B2 in the intestine, so people who drink for a long time or in large quantities should pay special attention to vitamin B2 supplementation.
When the weather is cold, it will increase the consumption of vitamin B2 in the body. After a long winter, B2 in the body will be consumed in large quantities. Therefore, paying attention to vitamin B2 supplementation in spring is very effective in preventing mouth rot.
However, prevention should be more important than cure for rotten mouth corners. As long as attention is paid to prevention, this disease can be avoided. The prevention method is:
1. Strengthen nutrition, pay attention to a balanced diet, avoid partial eclipse and picky eaters, and eat more foods rich in B vitamins, such as animal liver, lean meat, eggs, milk, bean products, carrots and fresh green leafy vegetables. Because B vitamins are easily soluble in water, attention should be paid to prevent the loss of vitamins when cooking. Rice should not be washed too heavily. Vegetables should be washed first and then cut. After cutting, put it into the pot as soon as possible, and add vinegar when cooking.
2. Pay attention to facial cleaning and moisturizing health care. Wash your face and dry your mouth in time after meals; When the weather is cold and dry, you should always apply some moisturizing cream locally. When the lips are dry and peeling, you can apply anti-cracking oil, such as vaseline, cod liver oil, water-based glycerin or oily skin cream.
3. Develop the habit of drinking boiled water frequently, which is conducive to improving the moisturizing degree of the body and skin. If you wait for dry mouth before drinking water, it will lead to water shortage.
4. Actively treat the symptoms of drooling and drooling, and correct the bad habit of licking the corners of the mouth frequently.
People suffering from angular stomatitis have different treatments.
Corneal keratitis caused by different reasons should be treated symptomatically. Children suffering from angular stomatitis are generally caused by vitamin B deficiency. Parents can let their children take multivitamins or vitamin B, which has a good effect on the prevention and treatment of angular stomatitis. In addition, eat more foods rich in vitamin B in the diet, such as some cool vegetables, such as fresh vegetables mixed with cucumber and spinach, and often eat beans mixed with beans such as soybeans, black beans and mung beans, and supplement some fruit meals between lunch and dinner.
In addition, millet, milk, carrots, bean products, eggs and animal livers are all foods rich in B vitamins, so you can eat more appropriately. Multivitamins are more expensive, such as brands such as "2 1 Jinweita" and "Yangshengtang". The price of the smallest package is around 20 yuan, while vitamin B2 is much cheaper. The price of 100 tablets is between 2 and 3 yuan.
Elderly people suffering from angular stomatitis, especially those who have no teeth or few teeth, are generally caused by streptococcus and staphylococcus infection, which is manifested as wet white, erosion or ulcer on both sides of the mouth, and can also fester, bleed and scab. Antibiotics (such as erythromycin ointment) should be used after local cleaning, and broad-spectrum antibiotics can be taken orally. Erythromycin ointment has a good effect on this kind of angular stomatitis, and the price is also very cheap, about 60 cents.
Patients with fungal angular stomatitis, generally in a cold and dry climate, will crack the skin and mucous membranes around the oral cavity, and bacteria will take advantage of it and cause infection. It is characterized by wet and white corners of the mouth, erosion or ulcer, often accompanied by cheilitis and lip erosion. Treatment should be washed and dried locally with nystatin solution, and then applied locally with nystatin, clotrimazole and miconazole. , and broad-spectrum antibiotics should not be used. There is little difference in the price of antifungal ointment on the market, and the price is around 10 yuan.
Once you have a bad mouth, you can take the following measures to treat it:
1. Vitamin B2 is 2 ~ 4 mg three times a day, and vitamin B complex is 3 times a day, 1 ~ 2 tablets each time.
2. Cod liver oil can be punctured, and the oil can be squeezed out and applied to the rotten corners of the mouth. At the same time, vitamin B2 can be mashed, ground and scattered on the affected parts.
3. If vitamin B2 and cod liver oil pills are lacking, it can also be treated with steamed rice or boiled water of cake paste, and it can also be cured by applying it to the affected area twice a day.
If there is chapped bleeding at the corners of the mouth, the wound should be washed with warm water or salt water first, and then coated with antibiotic ointment, such as chlortetracycline ointment, or riboflavin ointment with cod liver oil and taken orally. The wound began to scab. Don't tear off the scab by force, and let it fall off after self-healing. If there is candida albicans infection, 5% clotrimycin ointment can be used externally.
Daily health care of angular stomatitis
First, we should strengthen nutrition, pay attention to a balanced diet, avoid partial eclipse and picky eaters, and eat more foods rich in B vitamins, such as animal liver, lean meat, eggs, milk, bean products, carrots and fresh green leafy vegetables. Because B vitamins are easily soluble in water, attention should be paid to prevent the loss of vitamins when cooking. Rice should not be washed too heavily. Vegetables should be washed first and then cut. After cutting, put it into the pot as soon as possible, and add vinegar when cooking.
Second, protect the facial skin, keep your lips clean and hygienic, and pay attention to cleaning your lips after meals. When your lips are dry, you may wish to apply a little glycerin, ointment or cooking oil to prevent chapping. Be careful not to lick them with your tongue. If you lick it with your tongue, sodium chloride, amylase and lysozyme in saliva will remain in the corners of your mouth, forming a hypertonic environment, leading to local dryness and erosion. Once you suffer from angular stomatitis, you can take vitamin B complex and apply a medicine made of borax powder and honey locally.
Frequent use of lipstick and licking lips will only aggravate symptoms.
When the mouth is cracked and itchy, the first reaction of many citizens is to lick it with their tongues or apply lipstick frequently. Dr. Chen reminded that it is best not to lick with your tongue when suffering from angular stomatitis. Although this can temporarily make lips and oral area feel moist and comfortable, saliva will evaporate quickly, which will not only solve the problem of dryness, but also bring microorganisms in saliva into cracks, causing bacterial infection and aggravating oral inflammation.
Proper use of lip balm is a good way to relieve the discomfort of dry lips in autumn and winter, but frequent application of lip balm dozens of times a day will reduce the barrier ability of lips and the secretion of sebaceous glands. At this time, as soon as you leave lip balm, your lips will naturally be very dry. It is more appropriate to apply it 3~5 times a day.
There are also skills in choosing lip balm. Natural raw materials are the best, and the simpler the ingredients, the better. Especially if the smell is too fragrant, don't choose it, and don't choose it with color, because it must contain a lot of chemical additives.