Everyone came to our beautiful south of the Yangtze River not far from Wan Li. I wonder how much you know about Ningxia. It doesn't matter if you don't understand. Let me give you a brief introduction.
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River, bordering Shaanxi in the east, Inner Mongolia in the north and Gansu in the south, covering an area of 66,400 square kilometers. It is the only provincial Hui autonomous region in China. Founded on125 October, 1958, it is known as the' hometown of Muslims', with a population of more than 6 million, and the Hui population accounts for 65,438 of the total population. As early as 30,000 years ago, human beings flourished, with ancient Yellow River civilization, mysterious Xixia history, beautiful frontier pearl and magnificent desert scenery. After the large-scale development of the western region, it was gradually understood by the world and went to the world.
Ningxia Yellow River, the Huang Hefu of the world, has a total length of 5,464 kilometers and flows through Ningxia for 397 kilometers. The Yellow River enters Ningxia from Heishan Gorge in Gansu Province, with gentle water flow and wide water surface, which has created a rich Yellow River Hetao irrigation area for Ningxia. Irrigation from the Yellow River in Ningxia has a history of more than 2000 years. Emperors of past dynasties were very concerned about water conservancy projects. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, there were channels such as Qinqu, Hanqu, Tanglai Canal and Hanyan Canal. Because there is a lot of sediment in the yellow water,
The mountains in China are basically east-west, and there are two mountains in Ningxia. This is the famous Helan Mountain and Liupanshan Mountain, which are located at the junction of Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, with a length of 50-250 kilometers from east to west and 456 kilometers from north to south. Helan means' steed' in Mongolian, and the great temperature difference between morning and evening in Ningxia is attributed to Helan Mountain, which blocked the invasion of Siberian cold current and Tengger Desert. It has become a natural barrier of Yinchuan Plain and a big oxygen bar of Ningxia. Helan Mountain has 1.9 million hectares of green vegetation, and rare animals and national protected animals are also a beautiful scenery. Helan stone, one of the five treasures in Ningxia, is produced in Helan Mountain. Another famous mountain in southern Ningxia is the last mountain that the Red Army climbed in the Long March, Liupanshan and Yinpanshan Ancient Road, hence the name Liupanshan. Grandpa Mao, the great leader, left immortal poems here. Qingpingle and Liupanshan are known as the' oil basins' in the south, and now they are national pilot areas for poverty alleviation through tourism. Liupan Mountain is under development and construction, but its beautiful scenery is still fascinating. These two Baoshan mountains are like two brave warriors, the gates to the north and south of Ningxia.
Ningxia, the "hometown of Muslims", is densely populated, and its living habits are "scattered in large areas and concentrated in small areas". The population of the Hui nationality accounts for 1/3 of the total population of Ningxia, accounting for 2/5 of the national population. Brilliant Hui culture and customs are the most attractive signs. Mosques of all sizes appear in every corner of Ningxia. Muslims dressed in Hui costumes entertain guests from afar, with golden and delicious oil in front of them. Unique living customs will definitely make you linger. The Xixia Mausoleum, located at the foot of Helan Mountain, tells the story of the past ups and downs. As early as 1038 to 1227, the Tangut Khan Li Yuanhao established the Daxia regime in Yinchuan. Located in the west of the Yellow River and northwest of China, it is called Xixia, which has existed on the historical stage for 189. But many people don't know the history of Xixia, even if it is recorded in some historical books, it is only a few strokes. The history of Xixia is only missing in the Twenty-four History, and Xixia characters are called "Juexue" by historians. Few people in the world know Xixia characters. The Xixia, once brilliant in history, quietly withdrew from the world's sight because of what happened. Let's go to Xixia Mausoleum to decrypt it.
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