Hanyu Pinyin: the incarnation of cí y
English: words and phrases
Explanation: diction; A general term for words and phrases, including words, phrases and the whole vocabulary; Words.
This new dictionary is rich in vocabulary and information.
A word is the smallest sentence-making unit composed of morphemes.
From the perspective of composition, it can be divided into:
① Simple words: Words composed of one morpheme, free monosyllabic morpheme and all disyllabic and polysyllabic morphemes can form simple words. Such as: mountains, water, sky, earth, people, existence, earth, red, together; As if, boundless, centipede, glass, jagged, wasted; Dichlorvos, aspirin, saxophone, microphone, etc.
② Compound words: words composed of two or more morphemes.
From the part of speech, it can be divided into:
(1) notional words, words with practical significance, including:
(1. Noun: a word indicating the name of a person or thing.
Nouns with numbers: such as students, the masses, the elderly, women, comrades, uncles, Uighurs, drunkards, etc.
Things nouns: such as pen, Chinese fir, snail, cheetah, Otto, baseball, fighter, Pluto, thought, middle school, physics, process, etc.
There are time nouns: such as morning, past, future, midnight, midnight, Wu Jia, century, etc.
Orientation nouns: such as southeast, top, front, inner and middle.
(2) Verb: a word indicating action and development.
Behavior verbs: such as running, singing, drinking, knocking, shouting, staring, kicking, smelling, listening and touching;
There are developmental verbs: such as growth, withering, germination, fruiting, spawning;
There are psychological verbs: like, hate, anger, feeling, thinking, disgust;
Existential verbs: such as disappearance, appearance, existence, loss, disillusionment;
Imperative verbs: such as make, make, order, ban and order;
There are willing verbs: if yes, willing, can, can, would rather;
There are directional verbs: come, go, go up and down;
There are judgmental verbs: yes, yes, yes.
(3) Adjectives, words that express the essence and appearance characteristics of things.
There are table shapes: such as big, tall, fat, flat, thin and strong;
Expressiveness: such as sweet, good, fragrant, beautiful, smooth, witty and monotonous;
Indications with status: such as fast, thick, full, many, urgent and quiet.
(4) Numerals, words indicating the number of things. Exactly: such as 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1/2, 3,1/. There are estimates: such as a few, some, left and right, below, and surplus; Ordered numbers: first, second, boss, third, ninth and tenth.
(5) Quantifiers, which represent units of things or actions.
Famous quantifiers: such as feet, inches, miles, kilometers, kilograms, two, cars, horns and yuan;
Verbal words: such as Ba, Ci, Tang, Xia, Hui, Sheng, Jiao, Zhuang and Zuo.
(6) Pronouns are words that can replace the names of things.
Some people call pronouns: such as me, you, it, them, everyone, us;
Interrogative pronouns: such as who, what, how, where, why, why, etc.
There are demonstrative pronouns: here, there, there, there
② Function words, words with no practical meaning. Including:
(1. Adverbs are words that modify or limit the function, degree or scope of verbs or adjectives.
Adverbs of degree: such as very, extremely, very, too, too much, etc.
There are adverbs of time: such as already, just now, only, going, wanting, etc.
Adverbs with scope: such as "Du", "Quan", "Zong", "Zhi" and "Zhi".
Modal adverbs: just right, sure enough, just right, or, completely, quietly, etc.
Modal adverbs: such as quasi-guarantee, certainty, no, no, no, no, special, even, absolute, etc.
There are repeated adverbs: such as you, zai, Huan, Huan, etc.
(2) Prepositions are words used in front of nouns, pronouns or noun phrases, which together indicate directions, objects, etc. Such as: from, to, in, when, to, with, for, to, than, with, be, because, except, etc.
(3) conjunctions, words of conjunctions, phrases or sentences. Such as harmony, identity, obedience, not only, but also, as long as, moreover, the same, still and so on.
(4) Auxiliary words, attached to other words, have poor independence and no practical significance. In Chinese
Structural auxiliary words: such as "de", "land", "de" and "suo";
Tense auxiliary words: such as zhe, le, guo, etc.
There are modal auxiliary words: such as, ba, mo, yo, Li, ya, and so on.
(5) interjections, words that express exclamation or demand commitment. Such as ah, ah, oh, oh, hum, bah, hey, ah, etc.
(6) Onomatopoeic words, words that simulate the sound of things. Such as haste, rumbling, snapping, drumming, scratching, haste, ticking, screaming, wanting, meowing, chirping, snapping, etc.
③ Chinese is polysemy and multi-purpose. such as
(1. He (personal pronoun) (interrogative pronoun) Where do Gui (modal adverb) and not (modal adverb) come from (action verb) (exclamation point)?
(2) Next time (quantifier) I (personal pronoun) return (repeated adverb).
(3) There are (existential verbs) borrowing (behavioral verbs) and (existential verbs) returning (behavioral verbs), and there are (repetitive adverbs) borrowing (behavioral verbs) without (modal adverbs) difficulty (adjectives).
[Instant exercise] 1. Determine which of the following words are real words? What are function words? Name their specific parts of speech.
Example:
Words to express laughter:
Laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh.
Talking and laughing.
Words expressing anger
Fly into a rage, fly into a rage
Words to express happiness:
Smile, be ecstatic, smile
Words describing emotions
Words expressing sadness:
Depressed, misty, long, full of troubles and worries.
Worry about a hundred knots, worry about breaking, worry about an inch long, nine ileum broken, nine ileum turned.
I am worried, I am worried, I am depressed, I am worried, I am worried.
Worried like a frying pan, full of worry, worried that I can't eat, the more I worry, the more I hurt my stomach.
Tea and rice don't think about tears, pull a long face and feel sad.
Sad, sad, sad, sad.
Words are divided into many categories, such as ABB, AABC, ABAB, ABAC and so on.
There are many classifications, such as idioms.
ABB's words:
Heavy, shiny, green, dark, slow, gloomy, wrinkled, shiny, smiling, silly, delicious, noisy, dark, bright, wet, red, dull, foggy, happy, shiny, Huang Cancan, lonely, fluffy and shiny.
Smile, golden, shiny, fragrant and ethereal.
Laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh.
Blue, loud, smiling, dirty, gloomy and chubby.
Top white and green, green and bright,
Heavy, red, white, black, black, dark,
Furry, messy, clear, watery, wet, cheerful, empty, red, white, bright, bold, naked, wild, blue, red, clear, green, red, gold, chaotic, slow, hot, luminous, cheerful, smiling.
Green, green, dizzy, fuzzy, soft, naked, green, straight, tall and straight, clusters of white, tender, whisked, shiny flowers, Huang Cancan, red, cloudy, red, swallow.
Green, green, green, green, faint, fuzzy, soft, bare, green, dense, upright, clusters of white, tender, whisked, glistening, Huang Cancan, Huang Chengcheng, red, red, bright, fragrant, My Sweetie, sweet and delicious. Laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, cry, drip, drip, drip, sweat, greasy, sweaty, greasy, bright, bright, oily, sticky, bright, dirty, wrinkled, dry, loose, fat, fleshy, thin, beaming, beaming.
Sparkling, green, Huang Chengcheng, green, bright and slow,
Heavy, red, white, black, black, dark,
Furry, messy, clear, watery, wet, cheerful, empty, red, white, bright, bold, naked, wild, blue, red, clear, green, red, gold,
Word classification
Words describing happiness
Excited, happy, happy, happy, happy, happy, happy, happy.
Happy, happy, happy, happy, happy.
Overjoyed, overjoyed, overjoyed, overjoyed, in full bloom, all smiles, dancing, extremely excited, cheerful, smiling, cheerful, falling from the sky.
Words describing excitement
passionate
Passion, blood boiling, passion, emotional ups and downs, emotional surge.
Tears filled my eyes.
Words describing admiration
Admire admire admire admire admire admire admire admire admire admire admire admire.
Words describing satisfaction
Satisfied, comfortable, satisfied, satisfied, satisfied, triumphant, beaming, complacent, satisfied.
Describe your favorite words.
Love, like, like, like.
As soon as they met, they were intimate and high-spirited. We can't put it down.
Words to describe nervousness
I'm so scared, so scared.
Words describing fear
Panic, panic, panic, fear, fear, timidity, panic, panic, panic.
The frightened bird is frightened, frightened and frightened, in shock and panic.
Be frightened to disgrace, my courage is cracked.
Words describing anger
Anger, anger, anger, anger, anger, anger, anger.
Fly into a rage, fly into a rage, fly into a rage
Words describing anxiety
Worry, worry, worry, worry, worry, worry.
Worrying about tea and rice, not sighing, I worry, I sigh.
Words describing sadness
Sad, sad, sad, sad, sad, sad.
Grief, heartbreak, heartbreak, being torn by an arrow, heartbreak, grief, tears.
Words describing laughter
Laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh, laugh
face
Thin, gaunt, handsome, quiet, kind, pale, white, delicate, smooth, handsome and ruddy.
White, black, dignified, chubby, black, vicissitudes of life, smirked and gaunt.
eye
Keen and dumbfounded, firm eyes, gaze, attention, turbid and deep.
Watery, shiny, round and straight.
Bright eyes, bright eyes, dull eyes, kind eyes, stern eyes, sharp eyes.
Heavy eyebrows, dim eyes.
eyebrow
Beauty is like a crescent moon, with smiling eyes, dancing eyes, beautiful eyes and cold eyebrows.
nose
Straight, flat, small, straight, dignified, exquisite and beautiful.
mouth
Smart mouth, reddish lips, cracked delicate cherry, small mouth, red lips, smooth tongue, sharp mouth, monkey face.
tooth
Neat, neat, white, brown, clean, teeth as white as jade, teeth gnashing, grinning.
ear
Fat head, big ears, square head, big ears, bright eyes, red face and red ears.
Beard, hair
White hair and long hair, black and shiny, fluffy and loose, shiny and shiny.
Head and neck
Smart and stupid and stupid and stupid, poked around.
Chubby, cold, cold, icy, hot, wet, greasy, wet, sweaty, greasy, bright and strong.
foot
Developed limbs, slender feet, striding forward, striding like flying.
Skin and muscles
Fresh powder, red, tender, smooth, moist, dry, dry, waxy, white, black, oily, white, tender, shiny, dirty, wrinkled, waxy, light, tender, white, white, red, rosy and bright.
stature
Thin, short, slim, plump, strong, handsome, thin, weak, lean, dashing, imposing and outstanding in appearance.
hue
Sincere, sincere, gentle, enthusiastic, cold, blunt, sincere, ironic, eloquent and boastful.
speak
Talk nonsense to yourself by talking about Kan Kan.
Idiom to describe a large number of people: a sea of people, an empty lane, crowded streets, bustling, busy, people coming and going, shoulder to shoulder, face to face, packed, together, shoulder to shoulder.
Idioms in fables: making up numbers, painting a snake to add feet, waiting for a rabbit, carving a boat for a sword, stealing a clock, buying bamboo slips to return pearls, self-contradictory, pulling out a seedling to help, mending after a late sheep, and making a glass bow and snake shadow.
Fairy Tales: Jingwei fills the sea, the Eight Immortals cross the sea, Kuafu grows day by day, the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon, the goddess fills the sky, ascends to the earth, the heavenly palace makes a big noise, and the sea makes a big noise.
Idioms in historical stories: the last stop (Han Xin), looking for plum to quench thirst (Cao Cao), an armchair strategist (Zhao Kuo), taking care of the thatched cottage (Liu Bei), trying to eat humble pie (Gou Jian), being besieged on all sides (Xiang Yu), being a rookie (Zhuge Liang), referring to a deer as a horse (Zhao Gao), feeling like a duck to water (Liu Bei), and retiring from three homes.
Idioms with antonyms: connecting the preceding with the following, making a fuss, bringing forth the new, to put it bluntly, being similar, giving up one's life and forgetting one's death, liking the new and hating the old, practicing fraud, thinking about the past and thinking about the future, and learning the new by reviewing the old.
Synonym idiom: Family happiness, good teachers and good friends, everywhere, ample food and clothing, rejuvenating the country and securing the country, calling for rain, changing face and changing dynasties, burning one's bridges, endless.
Idioms describing autumn: the air is crisp in autumn, the sky is high and the clouds are light, which is quite dangerous. Autumn is pleasant, the autumn wind blows gently, the sweet-scented osmanthus is fragrant, the autumn moon is cold, the autumn wind is rustling, the flowers are blooming, and the golden wind is refreshing.
Idioms of character and quality, self-sacrifice, helping others, selfless, uncorrupted, selfless, greedy for money, selfish, hypocritical, greedy for death.
Idioms of doing things, studying and being serious: concentration, concentration, meticulousness, concentration and perseverance.
Idioms with perseverance: perseverance, perseverance, perseverance, dripping water wears away the stone, perseverance.
AABB's idiom: words are intermittent and powerful, sparse and trivial, loose and scattered, dense and cold, stumbling.
AABC idiom: triumphant, natural and graceful, with relish, orderly, graceful, endless, closely related, thriving, soul mate, dying, endless and lifelike.
ABCC idiom: triumphant, running away, full of energy, full of vitality, lifeless, cautious, worried, murderous, in the foreseeable future.
ABAC idioms: true, accurate, perfect, suspicious, single-minded, boundless, unknown, soliloquize and lawless.
Idioms that describe people's demeanor and movements: dancing, tongue-tied, blinking, dancing, bared teeth, looking up, smiling, staring, wagging your head and tilting your head.
Idioms to express bad mood: woebegone, dejected, listless, unhappy, sentimental, sad, sad and uneasy.
Idioms describing language: gushing, answering like a stream, vivid, eloquent, whispering, faltering, eloquent. A punch line like a string of pearls
Metaphor idiom: skinny, level as a mirror, like a duck to water, stupefied, timid as a mouse, burning in the hot sun, dying.
Learning related words: concentrate on learning and be tireless in learning, memorize extensive books, break thousands of books, swallow dates, open books, be shameless, ask questions, be knowledgeable, learn from time to time, learn well, be an official, be rich and talented, and learn endlessly.