China first-class protected animals daquan

Carnivora giant panda family

Scientific name: giant panda

English name: Ciant panda

Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu in China. Endemic to China, the wild population is less than 1000.

However, it was raised artificially at about 100.

Giant pandas (also known as giant pandas) live in alpine bamboo forests at an altitude of 2000-3500 meters. I live alone, rest day and night, and have no settlement. Poor eyesight and hearing, good sense of smell, awkward posture, good at climbing and swimming. Feed on bamboo leaves, bamboo shoots and bamboo poles. Eat small animals and bird eggs occasionally. The breeding season is in spring, the gestation period is 80- 160 days, and each fetus is 1-2. Sexually mature at the age of 5-7, with a life span of 25- 30 years. Beijing Zoo started the breeding exhibition on 1955, 1963 successfully propagated, 1978 artificially propagated, 1993 totally propagated, 1999 artificially assisted propagated twins.

It is a first-class protected animal in China.

Be listed in cites appendix.

Assam macaque

Alias Rong monkey, mountain macaque and Assam monkey, belonging to the genus Assam monkey.

The bear monkey is slightly larger than the macaque, the male weighs 8- 15 kg and is 55-65 cm long. Female is small, weighing 5~9 kg, 42.

62 centimeters. Its naive, fat as a bear, rough temperament, hence the name bear monkey. Unlike other primates, the subcutaneous fat of bear monkeys.

What's more, the cold resistance is stronger than other monkeys. The body hair is fluffy and brown, and the face is red. Compared with macaques, its head is very big.

The face is long and the kiss is prominent. There is a "hair spin" on the top of the head, which diverges in all directions from the middle. The hair on the head and neck is light yellow, the body hair is slightly shiny, and there is hair around the buttocks. The tail is drooping, nearly half of the body length, and the hair is sparse and brown.

Habitat in tropical and subtropical alpine forests. For diurnal animals, omnivorous, mostly in groups of 20-30. Crows bark like dogs and are slightly hoarse, and their temperament is not as active as that of macaques, but they escape quickly in distress.

Produced in Yunnan, Guangxi, Tibet, Guizhou and other places.

It belongs to the national first-class protected animals.

Taiwan Province monkey

Also known as black-footed monkeys and stone-dwelling macaques, they belong to the one-eyed macaque family.

The body shape of monkeys in Taiwan Province Province is similar to that of macaques, with males 44-54 cm long and females 36-45 cm long. The male adult is obviously larger than the female, and the tail length is two-thirds of the body length. Body hair is mostly blue-gray slate color or grayish brown, and the face is red. Bare forehead, no hair,

The color is grayish yellow, the head is round and thick, the cheeks are densely covered with thick whiskers, the top hair is backward, and the hands and feet are black, so it is also called black-limbed monkey.

The tail is olive at the base and gray at the end, with obvious black stripes in the middle.

Monkeys in Taiwan Province Province are endemic to China, inhabiting rock walls and forests. They are semi-terrestrial animals, feeding on all kinds of wild fruits, leaves and insects, and sometimes stealing farmers' crops and melons. Form a multi-female family group headed by a strong adult male. Every fetus 1 baby. The service life can reach 20 years.

Produced in south-central Taiwan Province Province.

It belongs to the national first-class protected animals.

Dolphin tail monkey

Also known as the flat-topped monkey, it belongs to the family Macaca nemestrina.

Dolphin-tailed monkeys are 54 ~ 62 cm long, and their tails are less than a quarter of their length. The whole body is light yellow, the hair on the top of the head is short, and it is arranged radially in the brown flat top area, which looks like a hat; The hair on the tail is mostly short and thin, shaped like a pig's tail. The hair on the face and temples grows obliquely backward, and the hair around the ears grows forward and connects with each other like an endless belt. Dolphin-tailed monkeys distributed in Tibet have dark upper body color, orange face, dark brown back to tail, and red and black neck and head. The top of the head is black and the sides are yellow and red; The ventral surface is yellow or gray.

Habitat in tropical and subtropical forests or coniferous forests with low altitude, arboreal, gregarious, feeding on plant fruits and preying on insects and birds.

Distributed in southwest Yunnan and southeast Tibet.

It belongs to the national first-class protected animals.

black

Alias mink, mink, red mink, mink and big leaf mink belong to weasel family, and the scientific name is Martes zibellina.

Sable has a slender body and short limbs. It is slightly larger than Yellow weasel, with a body length of about 40 cm, a tail length of about 12 cm and a weight of 0.5 ~ 1.0 kg. Males are generally larger than females; There are five toes. The claws are sharp and curved. Ears are large and erect, slightly triangular. The tail hair is fluffy. The body color is dark brown with white needle hair; The head is grayish brown, the ear margin is dirty white, and there are yellow or yellow-white throat spots; The chest has brown hair and the abdomen is lighter.

Sables live in coniferous forests or coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests with sub-cold climate, and mostly nest in tree holes or stone piles. Live alone except during mating; Its vision and hearing are keen, and its actions are quick. Be disturbed and disappear into the Woods in an instant. Most of them feed on the ground or under snow at night. When food is scarce, they also come out to hunt in the daytime, feeding on small rodents, birds, pine nuts, wild fruits, bird eggs and so on. Their activities range from

Within 5 ~ 10 square kilometers. April-May is estrus every year, with a gestation period of 9- 10 months, with 2-4 offspring per fetus, and sexual maturity after 3 years old. The main natural enemies are yellow-throated mink and raptor.

The winter fur of sable is top-grade fur with fine and rich fluff, elastic skin and smooth color.

Produced in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Xinjiang.

It belongs to the national first-class protected animals.

glutton

Alias Wolf Pass, flying bear and Moon Bear, they belong to the family Mustelidae, and their scientific name is Guluoguluo.

Mink bears are between bears and minks, with a body length of 80 ~ 100 cm, a weight of 8 ~ 14 kg and a tail length of 18 cm. The head is big and the ears are small, the back is curved, the limbs are short and healthy, the curved and long claws can't stretch, and the tail hair is fluffy. There is a light brown horizontal belt on each side of the body, which intersects from the shoulder to the base of the tail and looks like a "crescent moon", so it is called "Moon Bear".

Minks are cold temperate animals. Except for the breeding season, most of them act alone and have a wide range of activities. Their footprints are found on frozen soil and exposed rocks above streams, valleys and forest belts. There is no fixed nest, and there are two exits in the cave, which is convenient for escape in distress. It's Nocturnal Animals. The mink bear is alert by nature, hidden in action, good at swimming and climbing, and can jump freely in the dense forest, so it is also called "flying bear". There are almost no natural enemies in nature, and there are developed smelly glands near the anus, which have certain defensive functions. Preserving food with urine is one of its unique ways to adapt to the environment. Eat more than miscellaneous, including ungulates, rodents, birds and forest berries. Have the habit of semi-hibernation. When breeding, nest in tree holes, cliffs, crevices, or occupy other small animal nests. Estrus occurs every year 10 ~ 1 1, attracting the opposite sex with a roar, and breeding in February ~ April of the following year, with each litter 1 ~ 5 litters.

Mink bears are few in number and are now in an endangered state, so they should be strictly protected.

Produced in Heilongjiang, Daxinganling, Inner Mongolia and parts of Xinjiang.

It belongs to the national first-class protected animals.

Hummingmonkey

Also known as lazy monkey and wind monkey, it belongs to the lazy monkey family and its scientific name is Nycticebus coucang.

Hummingmonkeys are relatively small and slow-moving, belonging to lower monkeys, with a body length of 32-35 cm. Two small ears are hidden in a hairy round head; Eyes are round and big. The limbs are short and thick, the length is equal, the second toe still has claws, and the tail is short and hidden in the bushes. The back of the body is brown-gray or orange-yellow, with a brown ridge extending from the top to the base of the tail in the middle, and the abdomen is brown, with dark brown ring spots on the eyes and ears.

Humans live in tropical rain forests and subtropical monsoon forests. They live completely in trees, rarely go to the ground and like to act alone. The action is particularly slow, and it can only be accelerated when attacked, so it is also called "lazy monkey". During the day, curl up in a ball and hide in a big tree hole or branch.

Rest in the trees, come out for food at night, feed on the fruits of plants, and also prey on insects, birds and eggs. They can mate all the year round, and they are pregnant for 5-6 months, mostly giving birth in winter, and each fetus has 1 offspring.

Distributed in Yunnan and southern Guangxi.

It is a national first-class protected animal.

snow leopard

Alias grass leopard, wormwood leopard and lotus leaf leopard.

Anthea leopard

English snow leopard

felid

Distributed in Qinghai, Gansu, Xinjiang, Tibet, Sichuan, Inner Mongolia and other places.

National first-class protected animals

Snow leopards are similar to leopards, weighing about 50 kilograms, with a body length of 1- 1.3 meters and a tail length of nearly 1 meter. The body color is pale, the whole body is gray, the hair is long, dense and soft, and the cloth has irregular black circles or black spots. Its head is small, its forehead is raised, and its sideburns are thick, hard and long, black and white. The tail is thick and long, and the hair is fluffy and thick. The limbs are short and strong, and the front foot is more developed than the back foot.

Snow leopard is an alpine animal, living near the snow line all the year round, and it is one of the cats with the highest altitude. The main habitats are alpine bare rocks, alpine meadows and alpine shrubs. Snow leopards lie down during the day and come out at night. Every morning and evening is the peak of predation and activity. Predation is mainly ambush hunting unique to cats, supplemented by short-distance fast hunting. Prey on all kinds of wild sheep or feed on woodchucks. Sometimes they attack yaks and bite the calves of the team. There is a relatively fixed residence, and natural caves are often used during the breeding period. Every year 1-3 months is estrus, and babies are born from May to July, with 2-4 babies each, reaching sexual maturity at the age of 3.

Bear raccoon polar bear

British name Binturong

Species information: bear-shaped, weighing 8- 13kg and 700-800mm in length. The tail length is almost equal to the body length, and the tail end is wrapped around branches to support the body for food. The coat is long and sparse, rough and fluffy. The fluff is long and curly. The foot pad is very big, covering almost the whole sole. The hair behind the ear is long, about 50mm, which obviously exceeds the tip of the ear to form long and pointed black tufts. The hair on the ear margin is short and white. The whole body is dark brown, and the hair tips are dyed brown or brownish gray. The tail color is similar to the back color. Mainly living in the tropical rain forest and monsoon forest in southern Asia, the altitude is generally below 800m m, and it is a typical tropical arboreal civet cat, mostly active in tall and dense trees. Animals that move at night sometimes move in the morning. They were found to move and eat with langurs and gibbons. Bears mainly eat flowers and fruits of plants, especially the fruits of many banyan trees. Estrus mating in February-March every year, pregnancy for 2-3 months, and delivery in the middle and late May. A fetus has 2-4 babies, mostly 2 babies. Larvae can mature sexually at the age of 2. In China, it is distributed in Yingjiang in the west of Yunnan, Cangyuan in the southwest, Xishuangbanna in the south and the estuary in the southeast; Longling and Jingxi in southwest Guangxi, Yaoshan in northeast Guangxi. Abroad, it is distributed in Nepal, Sikkim, Bhutan, India (Assam), Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Cambodia, Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines. Yunnan subspecies (A.B. albifrons F. Cuvier, 1822) comes from southern Yunnan, northern Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, zhina, Nepal and Bhutan. Endangered information: 1. China's Red Book of Endangered Animals Level: Endangered.

clouded leopard

It belongs to the cat family, and its scientific name is Neofelis nebulosa.

In China, it is also known as tortoise-striped leopard, lotus leaf leopard, willow leaf leopard and camphor tree leopard. In the past, they used to be all over Asia, but now they are on the verge of extinction because humans covet their beautiful fur and leopard bones.

The clouded leopard is of medium size, with a body length of 75- 1 10cm and a long tail almost as long as the body. Their limbs are thick and short, and their bodies are strong. Clouded leopards have two obvious black horizontal stripes on each side of their cheeks, and several black vertical stripes from the top of their heads to their shoulders. But the most prominent thing is their canine teeth. Judging from the ratio of canine teeth to head, the canine teeth of clouded leopard are the longest among cats. This may be related to the saber-toothed tiger that lived in the ice age 6.5438+0 million years ago, compared with other existing cats. The body color of clouded leopard is mainly fawn and silver gray, and there are several large dark spots on both sides of the body. The periphery of the patch is black, the back is black and thick, the center is dark yellow, and some of them are dotted with small black spots. Their bellies and inner limbs are yellow and white with round black spots. The stripes on their tails are also different, some are surrounded by large patches like body stripes, and some are surrounded by incomplete black rings or black spots.

Clouded leopards are very shy animals. They always come and go quietly, so people don't know much about the habits and even the number of wild clouded leopards.

Clouded leopards mature sexually at about 2 years old. In captivity, the mating period is mostly in winter and spring every year. The female leopard will give birth to 1-5 children after 86-93 days of pregnancy. The baby can be independent when it reaches 10 month. A female leopard may be a mother once a year. The life span of clouded leopard is about 1 1 year, and it can live for about 17 years in captivity.

The biggest threat to clouded leopards is human activities. The continuous destruction of habitats, hunting for fur and leopard bones, and hunting for food on which to live are all important reasons for the sharp decline in the number of clouded leopards (which also led to the extinction of the clouded leopard subspecies endemic to Taiwan Province Province). In view of the critical situation, clouded leopard has been listed as appendix I by CITES, and clouded leopard has also been listed as a national first-class protected animal in China.

leopard

Alias leopard, leopard and leopard belong to cats, and their scientific name is Panthera pardus.

Similar in size to a tiger, but smaller in size, it is a large and medium-sized carnivore. It weighs about 50 kilograms, its body length exceeds 1 m, and its tail length exceeds half of its body length. Round head, short ears, strong limbs, pointed claws and strong flexibility. Leopard has bright body color, brown fur, black spots and ring patterns all over the body, forming ancient money-shaped stripes, so it is called "leopard". Its back is black and its abdomen is milky white.

The leopard has a variety of habitats, from low mountains and hills to alpine forests and shrubs, with fixed nests and strong concealment. Leopards are extremely strong in physical fitness, extremely sensitive in sight and smell, and alert in temperament. It can swim and climb trees, which makes it a bold and fierce carnivore with a wide range of eating habits. Females compete fiercely during reproduction. They mate in estrus from March to April and give birth in June to July, each giving birth to 2-3 cubs. The cubs left the mother leopard that autumn and lived independently.

Produced in mountainous forest areas of Guangdong.

It belongs to the national first-class protected animals.

Tiger tiger (suddenly thinking of German tiger leopard tank ~ that fierce)

It belongs to the genus Carnivora.

Big head, round body, stout limbs and strong body. The whole body is orange with horizontal black stripes; The abdomen is white with obvious black lines; The tail is lined with black stripes and the tail tip is black.

Living in the mountains, they often act alone at night. Swift and good at swimming. Feed on some herbivores There are several subspecies in China, which are distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin, parts of South China and Yunnan.

It is a national first-class protected animal.

Baiji dolphin

Alias baiji, baiji belongs to Cephalopoda, and its scientific name is Lipotes vexillifer.

Baiji dolphin is a freshwater mammal, which lives in rivers and lakes like dolphins. Its body is spindle-shaped, its skin is bare and hairless, its kiss is long, and its eyes are small and degenerate. Sonar system is particularly sensitive and can detect and identify objects in water. The dorsal fin is blunt triangle, and the flippers and caudal fins are flat horizontally. The back is bluish gray and the abdomen is white. Newborn cubs are darker in body color than adults. There is a mammary gland fissure on both sides of the female abdomen reproductive fissure, and a blind hole in front of the male anus. Up to now, the largest female found is 253 cm long and weighs 237 kg. The largest male is 2 16 cm long and weighs 125 kg.

Baiji dolphins live in many sandbars and beaches near the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and there are tributaries of all sizes connected with the main stream. Like to live in groups, especially in the spring mating season, group behavior is more obvious. Generally, each group has 2-6 heads. It has a wide range of activities, but it requires high hydrological conditions. It often stays in a fixed area for a period of time, and then moves to another area after the hydrological conditions change. Feed on fish. Baiji dolphins breed every two years, each offspring 1, and the body length is about 80 cm at birth. The population of baiji dolphin is very small, which is a rare aquatic animal endemic to China and needs to be protected urgently.

Produced in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River in the main streams of Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu.

It belongs to the national first-class protected animals.

All kinds of golden monkeys

Sichuan golden monkey

It belongs to the primate monkey family of veterinary class.

Mouth protruding, nostrils upturned, so it is also called snub-nosed monkey. The face is sky blue, with long blond hair with a light taupe coat from the back of the neck to the root of the tail, and the whole body is gorgeous.

Inhabits in the mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest belt at an altitude of 2000-3000 meters, and lives in groups. Feed on wild fruits, twigs and leaves.

Only distributed in China, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Shennongjia mountain area.

It is a national first-class protected animal and a rare species in the world.

White-rumped langur

-Bear monkey

-Taiwan Province monkey.

-North Sea dolphin-tailed monkey

-Yunnan golden monkey

-Guizhou golden monkey

-Sichuan golden monkey

-Himalayan langur

-langur

-Freund's langur

-langurs in headscarves

-Hummingmonkey

-Hummingmonkey

-White-browed gibbon

-Black gibbon

-White-cheeked gibbon

Gibbon with white palm

Asian Elephant

-Pheasant quail

-Sichuan mountain partridge

-Hainan mountain partridge

-Black-headed pheasant

-Red-breasted pheasant

-Pheasant

-Yellow-bellied pheasant

-Brown-tailed pheasant

-White-tailed pheasant

-Green-tailed pheasant

-Blue thrush

-Brown eared pheasant

-White-necked long-tailed pheasant

-Black-necked long-tailed pheasant

-Black long-tailed pheasant

-Grey Peacock Pheasant

-Hainan Grey Peacock Pheasant

pavo muticus

-Black-billed grouse named subspecies

-Spotted-tailed hazel chicken

dugong

beaver

-Leopard print

tiger

snow leopard

-Bear

-Giant panda

-Malay bear

-Mink bear

-Sable

-Mustang

-Mongolian wild donkey

-Tibetan wild donkey

two-humped camel

-raccoon deer

Dolphin deer

-sika deer

-sika deer subspecies Shanxi

-sika deer in Northeast Asia

-East China sika deer subspecies

-sika deer subspecies Shandong

-sika deer Sichuan subspecies

-sika deer subspecies in Taiwan Province province.

Lu Ze

-Lu Ze Hainan subspecies

-Hainan slope road

-Elk

-Black muntjac

white-lipped deer

Przewalski's gazelle

Saiga antelope

wild ox

-Wild yak

-takin

-Gaoligong antelope

-Takin Shaanxi subspecies

-Takin Sichuan subspecies

Capra wild goat

-Himalayan Ta 'er sheep

Red impala

-Tibetan antelope

-Chinese white dolphin

-baiji dolphin

-A swan with a wart on its nose

-Swan

-China merganser.

-Little bustard

-Great bustard

-Spotted bustard

-White crane

-Red-necked crane

-White-headed crane

-Black-necked crane

-Red-crowned crane

seagull

-Little seagull

-Jade Belt Seahawk

-White-tailed Seahawk

-Tiger-headed Seahawk

Vultures.

-White shoulder carving

-White-shouldered vultures called subspecies

-Golden Eagle

-Zhu

-Black stork

-White stork

Oriental stork

-White-bellied frigate bird

Short-tailed albatross

-Chinese alligator (catfish)

catfish

Crocodile lizard

monitor

-Python

-Four-claw turtle