It turns out that in ancient China, nine was called "Yang number" and the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, both of which were Yang numbers, so it was called "Chongyang". The Double Ninth Festival originated from a fairy tale in Taoism;
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Huan Jing in runan county, with both parents and a wife and a son. Although life is hard, you can get by with half a meal. Who knows, unfortunate things have come. There are plagues on both sides of the Ruhe River, every family is sick, and no one is burying bodies everywhere. This year, Huan Jing's parents also died of illness.
When Huan Jing was a child, he heard an adult say, "There is a god of plague living in Ruhe, who goes out for a walk every year. It takes the plague everywhere. Huan Jing is determined to learn from the teacher and destroy the evil for the people. I heard that there lived a big fairy named Fei Changfang on the southeast mountain, so he packed his bags and set off for the mountain to learn from his teacher.
Fei Changfang gave Huan Jing a demon-reducing dragon sword. Huan Jing got up early and went to bed late, dressed in Dai Yue, and practiced day and night. Another year in a blink of an eye. Huan Jing was practicing sword that day when Fei Changfang came forward and said, "On September 9th this year, the plague god of Ruhe will come out again. Hurry back to your hometown and kill people. I will send you a bag of dogwood leaves and a bottle of chrysanthemum wine to let the elders in your hometown climb the mountain to avoid disaster. " Xianweng said, "Just point your finger, and a crane spreads its wings and lands in front of Huanjing. Huanjing boarded the crane and flew to Runan.
Huan Jing returned to his hometown and called the villagers. Tell everyone what daxian said. On September 9, he led his wife, children and fellow villagers to a nearby mountain. Cornus officinalis leaves are divided into pieces, saying that they can be carried with you, so plague demons can't get close. Then pour out the chrysanthemum wine, and everyone pecked it, saying that drinking chrysanthemum wine would not catch the plague. After arranging the villagers, he returned home with his dragon sword to subdue the demon, sitting alone in the house, waiting for the arrival of the plague demon and struggling to subdue the demon.
After a while, I heard Ruhe roaring and the strange wind spinning. The god of plague came out of the water and walked ashore through the village. There is no one in thousands of families. Suddenly, he looked up and saw people gathering on the high mountain. It jumped to the foot of the mountain and only felt the pungent smell of alcohol. Kaunus was so anxious that he couldn't climb near his lungs, so he turned and walked to the village. I saw a man sitting in the room. Just shout and jump forward. Huan Jing saw that athel Loren was coming, so he drew his sword to fight. After several rounds, Mo Wen fought with him, but he ran away. Huan Jing threw the dragon sword out with a whoosh, only to see the sword flashing cold light chasing the plague demon and throwing it to the ground through his heart and lungs.
Since then, the people on both sides of the Ruhe River have never been harmed by the plague demon. The story of climbing a mountain on September 9 to avoid disaster and stabbing a demon to death with the sword handed down from generation to generation has been passed down from son to grandson and has been passed down to the present. Since then, people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival and have the custom of climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival.
The Double Ninth Festival is near late autumn, the atmosphere is cool, the air is fresh and the visibility is high, which is probably why people choose to climb high and overlook!
There are many customs in the Double Ninth Festival, such as climbing mountains, enjoying chrysanthemums, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating double ninth cake and inserting dogwood, which are full of fun. Climb the peak
In ancient times, Chongyang had the folk custom of climbing mountains, so Chongyang Festival was also called Climbing Festival. According to legend, this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are many climbing poems written by scholars in the Tang Dynasty, most of which are the custom of writing the Double Ninth Festival. Du Fu's Seven Laws "Ascending the Mountain" is a famous article about climbing the mountain in Chongyang. There is no uniform rule for climbing mountains. Generally, we climb mountains and towers. There is also the custom of eating Chongyang cake.
Eat Chongyang cake
According to historical records, Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake, is made randomly. It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This is probably indicating that the lamp is eating cakes instead of climbing mountains, and the dogwood is replaced with a little red paper flag. At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes.
Enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine.
The Double Ninth Festival is the golden autumn season of the year, and chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is said that appreciating chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum wine originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, his poems, his wine and his love for chrysanthemums. Later generations have followed suit, so Chongyang has the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums. In the old society, literati and officialdom would also ... >>
Question 2: What does the Double Ninth Festival do? On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, the second sun is heavy, so it is called "Double Ninth Festival", which is also "Old People's Day". On this day, the old people either admire chrysanthemums to cultivate their sentiments or climb mountains to exercise, adding infinite fun to the evening scenery in Sang Yu. On the Double Ninth Festival, people enjoy chrysanthemums, wear dogwood, climb mountains with wine, and have a good swim and drink. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival. Because the Book of Changes defines "six" as the yin number, "nine" as the yang number, and on September 9, the sun and the moon are combined with yang, so it is called Chongyang. ■ Climbing: In ancient times, the Double Ninth Festival was also called "Climbing Festival". According to legend, this custom began in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Wherever you go, you will climb high mountains and towers. ■ Eat Chongyang Cake: Chongyang Cake is also called Flower Cake, Chrysanthemum Cake and Five-color Cake, and there is no definite production method. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda. ■ Enjoy chrysanthemum and drink chrysanthemum wine: chrysanthemums are in full bloom on the Double Ninth Festival. It is said that appreciating chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum wine originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. ■ Inserting Cornus officinalis and chrysanthemum: The custom of inserting Cornus officinalis on the Double Ninth Festival has been very common in the Tang Dynasty. The ancients thought that inserting Evodia rutaecarpa on the Double Ninth Festival could take refuge and eliminate disasters. Or wear it on your arm, or make a sachet and put it in it, or wear it on your head. Most of them are worn by women and children. In the Qing Dynasty, the custom of Beijing Double Ninth Festival was to stick chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows, "to get rid of evil and filth, and to make money into treasure". This is the vulgarization of the chrysanthemum on the head.
Question 3: What do people usually do on the Double Ninth Festival? On the Double Ninth Festival, all relatives should climb the mountain together to "avoid disaster", insert dogwood and enjoy chrysanthemums.
Celebrating Chongyang's bravery generally includes traveling to enjoy the scenery, climbing high and looking far, watching chrysanthemums, planting dogwood all over, eating Chongyang cake, drinking chrysanthemum wine and other activities.
Question 4: What should we do on the Double Ninth Festival? Well, the Double Ninth Festival is on September 9th of the lunar calendar every year. It is a custom to eat Chongyang cake on this day, and some places will carry out climbing activities. Climb high and look far. Can give people far-reaching significance. After New China, the Double Ninth Festival was designated as the festival for the elderly, which was intended to call on people to go home and see their old people. Honor the elderly, and society should care for the elderly. The community should organize empty nesters, elderly people who have lost their independence, and volunteers or volunteers to carry out send warm and send care activities.
Question 5: What does the Double Ninth Festival do for the elderly? Go home and spend more time with the elderly, and give up your seat to the elderly by bus. Instead of doing it on the day of the Double Ninth Festival, do it every day, so that you will feel that every day is the Double Ninth Festival. After all, everyone has an old man!
Question 6: What does the Double Ninth Festival do? Every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The Double Ninth Festival is also a festival for the elderly, also known as the "Ascending Festival". Old people don't go to work at home, which is not included in legal holidays, so there is no holiday. Can you climb mountains, sweep graves to worship ancestors, enjoy chrysanthemums, eat Ciba, Chongyang cake, bake fruits, drink chrysanthemum wine and enjoy dogwood? Chrysanthemum Stay at home with the elderly or take them out to play.
Question 7: What do people do on the Double Ninth Festival? Every year on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. The Double Ninth Festival is also a festival for the elderly, also known as the "Ascending Festival". Old people don't go to work at home, which is not included in legal holidays, so there is no holiday. Can you climb mountains, sweep graves to worship ancestors, enjoy chrysanthemums, eat Ciba, Chongyang cake, bake fruits, drink chrysanthemum wine and enjoy dogwood? Chrysanthemum Stay at home with the elderly or take them out to play.
Question 8: What do you need to eat and do for the Double Ninth Festival? Dragon Boat Festival is an ancient traditional festival, which started in China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and has a history of more than 2,000 years. There are many origins and legends of the Dragon Boat Festival, mainly four, among which the legend commemorating Qu Yuan is the most widely circulated. According to the historian Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng, Qu Yuan was a minister of Chu Huaiwang in the Spring and Autumn Period. He advocated the use of talents, empowerment, and prosperity, and advocated joint resistance to Qin, which was strongly opposed by others. Qu Yuan was forced to leave his post, was driven out of the capital and exiled to the Yuan and Xiang river basins. In 278 BC, Qin Jun conquered Kyoto of Chu. Qu Yuan was heartbroken to see his motherland being invaded, but he couldn't bear to give up his motherland all the time. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, after writing his masterpiece Huai Sha, he died in the Miluo River and wrote a magnificent patriotic movement with his own life.
Legend has it that after Qu Yuan's death, the people of Chu were so sad that they flocked to the Miluo River to pay homage to Qu Yuan. The fisherman paddled the boat and fished for his real body back and forth on the river. A fisherman took out rice balls, eggs and other foods prepared for Qu Yuan and threw them into the river "plop, plop", saying that ichthyosaurs, shrimps and crabs would not bite Dr. Qu's body when they were full, and people followed suit. An old doctor took an altar of realgar wine and poured it into the river, saying that he would stun the dragon water beast with medicine so as not to hurt Dr. Qu. Later, people were afraid that rice balls would be eaten by dragons, so they came up with a way to develop zongzi by wrapping rice with neem leaves and wrapping it with colored silk. Later, on the fifth day of May every year, there were customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan. The other three legends are: the memory of Wu Zixu, the memory of the filial daughter Cao E, and the totem sacrifice of the ancient Yue people.
Question 9: What should I do to eat the Double Ninth Festival cake?
According to historical records, Chongyang cake, also known as flower cake, chrysanthemum cake and five-color cake, is made randomly. It was the original intention of the ancients to make cakes at dawn on September 9. The child put a cake on his head and said a word in his mouth, wishing the child all the best. Exquisite Chongyang cake should be made into nine layers, like a pagoda, with two lambs on it, which conforms to the meaning of Chongyang (sheep). Some people even put red paper flags on Chongyang cakes and light candles. This is probably indicating that the lamp is eating cakes instead of climbing mountains, and the dogwood is replaced with a little red paper flag. At present, there is still no fixed variety of Chongyang cake, and the soft cakes eaten around Chongyang Festival are called Chongyang cakes.
Enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine.
The Double Ninth Festival is the golden autumn season of the year, and chrysanthemums are in full bloom. It is said that appreciating chrysanthemum and drinking chrysanthemum wine originated from Tao Yuanming, a great poet in Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming is famous for his seclusion, his poems, his wine and his love for chrysanthemums. Later generations have followed suit, so Chongyang has the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums. In the old days, literati and officialdom also combined chrysanthemum appreciation with banquets in order to get close to Tao Yuanming. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Kaifeng was the capital, and chrysanthemum appreciation on Chongyang was popular. At that time, there were many varieties and shapes of chrysanthemums. People also call September of the lunar calendar "Chrysanthemum Month". On the Double Ninth Festival, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Ao Shuang, watching chrysanthemums has become an important part of the festival. After the Qing dynasty, the habit of enjoying chrysanthemums was particularly prosperous, and it was not limited to September 9, but it was the most prosperous around the Double Ninth Festival.
Evodia rutaecarpa and chrysanthemum
The custom of inserting Evodia rutaecarpa in the Double Ninth Festival was very common in the Tang Dynasty. The ancients thought that inserting Evodia rutaecarpa on the Double Ninth Festival could take refuge and eliminate disasters. Or wear it on your arm, or make a sachet and put it in it, or wear it on your head. Most of them are worn by women and children, and in some places, men also wear them. Ge Hong's Miscellanies of the Western Classics in the Jin Dynasty recorded that Kaunus participated in the Double Ninth Festival. Besides wearing dogwood, people also wear chrysanthemums. This happened in the Tang Dynasty and has been popular since ancient times. The custom of Beijing Double Ninth Festival in Qing Dynasty is to stick chrysanthemum branches and leaves on doors and windows to eliminate evil and filth and attract good luck. This is the vulgarization of the chrysanthemum on the head. In the Song Dynasty, some people cut ribbons into dogwood and chrysanthemum and gave them to each other.
In addition to the above common customs, there are some unique festivals in some places. In the official harvest season of the Double Ninth Festival in northern Shaanxi, there is a song that says: Double Ninth Festival in September, harvest in autumn. Xiaomi, Xiaomi, go up, go up. The Double Ninth Festival in northern Shaanxi is in the evening, and one day is a whole day of harvesting and threshing. In the evening, in the treetops, people like to eat buckwheat noodles and instant-boiled mutton. After dinner, people go out of their homes in twos and threes, climb the nearby hills, light a fire and talk about everything until the cock crows. When climbing mountains at night, many people will pick some wild chrysanthemums and put them on their daughters' heads to ward off evil spirits.
Question 10: What will people do for the Double Ninth Festival? Double ninth festival
Mbth: Double Ninth Festival
Alias: Double Ninth Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Senior Citizen's Day.
Lunar calendar date: September 9.
Origin time: pre-Qin.
Origin event: the fire of sacrifice.
Region: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality.
Festival activities: climbing mountains, drinking chrysanthemum wine, eating Chongyang cake and enjoying chrysanthemums.
Festival significance: respect for ancestors, respect for the elderly and gratitude.