Zhong Yi Street.
Rivers and Bridges on Park Road
Park Road was a street and a river before filling the river to widen the road (1969). The street was Zhong Yi Street, but the river was nameless (for convenience of expression, it was temporarily named "Zhong Yi Street River"). The street is in Hebei and the river is in the south of the street; There are streets in Hebei and no roads in Henan. People from Henan have to cross the bridge when entering and leaving Zhong Yi Street. Zhong Yi Street River is the northernmost horizontal river in Ruicheng's three vertical and four horizontal water systems. It is a small river, and the west end of the river connects the East River and the West River respectively. The water in the North Lake of Jiyun Mountain flows in from the East River, and the water goes around the city (out of the city); A tributary flows from Hou Xian River in the north of the city into Xihe River (that is, North Posts and Telecommunications Road, which is filled with river water at 1980), turns from south to east over Jimin Bridge (that is, Bajiao Bridge), flows into Xianqian River (that is, Jiefang Road, which is also filled with river water), and flows into Donghao River (out of the city). The water in Beihu Lake is the mother river of Gurui 'an City, and it forms the main water system of the city with Donghe River, Xihe River, Xianqian River and Wudi River (along Nandi Street now).
There were three bridges on the Zhong Yi Street River in the Qing Dynasty. The ninety-third page of the Annals of Ruian County published during the Qianlong period was "Juniper Bridge, East of Zhong Yi Temple; Tower Bridge, in Dasha Lane, leading to the north gate; The short (stool) bridge is in the east of Xihe Bridge. " (Arranged from east to west)
In 1950s and 1960s, Zhong Yi Street River had four bridges from east to west, namely Jundu Bridge, Zhong Yi Temple Bridge, Tower Bridge and Low Bench Bridge.
Juniper Bridge connects Taiping Stone (Lane); Zhong Yi Temple Bridge is in front of Zhong Yi Temple, only for Zhong Yi Temple to enter and exit. The tower bridge connects the big sand and the road leading to the north of the city (tower head); The low stool bridge connects Xiao Sha Lane. Zhong Yi Temple Bridge is a flat bridge made of more than a dozen granite slabs, which is called bridge row in the city. Compared with Juniper Bridge (Flat Bridge), it is particularly wide.
A preliminary study on the history of park road names
A preliminary study on the history of park road names
Park Road and Zhong Yi Temple.
Zhong Yi Temple is located in Park Road Campus of Yuhai Experimental Middle School (hereinafter referred to as Yuhai Middle School). Zhong Yi Temple was built to worship Cai Jingze. Cai Jingze (about 15 1-22 1) is from Wen Zhuang and Jian 'an, Xian Di (about 196-2 19). He was awarded a captain of Huiji County East for "pacifying" the peasant uprising in Dongping (now Jian 'ou City, Fujian Province). He eliminated the harm of the tiger for the local area, and the people in the village felt its virtue. He built the "Tiger Beating Temple" where the tiger was killed. Sun Quan, Emperor Wu, gave him the word "loyalty", which was enshrined in the name of a country sage, and renamed Shao Guanguan (formerly Jiefang Road Public Security Bureau) the Hall of Loyalty and Justice. Ming Hongzhi Gengshen (1488) Gao Lingbin forced you to rule the office with a temple and moved to Chongfu Tangji (now Yuhai Middle School).
Yuhai Middle School starts from Taiping Stone in the east, reaches Daoyuan Qian Jie in the south, Chengxiang Lane in the west and Park Road in the north. According to the records on page 55 of the Annals of Place Names in Ruian City, "Taiping Stone" was originally named Miaoxiang and was named after Zhong Yi Temple. "Old Records" "Miaoxiang is located in the east of the county, leading to Juniper Bridge, that is, Li Panlong". "Chengzhong Lane" was originally named Wuxiantang Lane, which was named after Wuxiantang. On page 50-5 1 of the annals of place names in Rui' an city, Daoyuan Qian Jie, formerly known as Houheng Lane (cross lane after county governance) and Yingquan Lane; Later, Changchun Daoyuan was located in the north of this street, hence the name Qian Jie.
According to Sun's Chronicle of Sun Yirang and His Son, it was the year (the first year of Guangxu 1875). Yi Yanying lived in Taipingshi, southwest of Juniper Bridge in the north of her hometown, and named it "Yu Shaoju" on the second list. She established a branch temple in the west of her new home and a book shop in the west of the temple, titled "Yishan Temple School".
Assume that the positions of Taiping Stone, Daoyuan Front Street and Chengzhong Lane have not changed. Based on "Yu Shao Yulu" (where the old building "Yishan Temple" on Park Road was rebuilt), the school scope includes: Sun Jia Branch Temple (Hall), Yishan Temple, Changchun Taoist Temple and Zhong Yi Temple (Wuxian Hall) from east to west. According to the research of Mr. Wang Xingyu, a descendant of Sun, the location of Yishan Temple is15-20 meters east of the school gate of Yuhai Middle School. According to the textual research of Mr. He Guangming and Mr. Sun Hong, Changchun Daoyuan is 20-30 meters north of the intersection of Chengxiang Lane and Daoyuan Front Street. Zhong Yi Temple (Five Immortals Hall) is just south of the gate of Yuhai Middle School, with Changchun Daoyuan in the south and Chengxiang Lane in the west. According to Lin Chengzhi's textual research, the Zhong Yi Temple and Wuxian Temple here in history are a combination of the two, and they are dedicated to Cai Jingze, a rural sage, and Emperor Wuxian. According to Mr. He Guangming's textual research, both Sun's ancestral hall and Yishan ancestral hall face south (Daoyuan Qian Jie); According to Mr. Sun Hong's textual research, Changchun Daoyuan is in and out of the city lane.
Inexplicably, according to many old people's memories, Zhong Yi Temple (Five Immortals Hall) entered and exited from the gate facing north. According to the layout habits of temples in China, they generally face south. The gate of Zhong Yi Temple (Hall of Five Sages) should not be opened to the north on Zhong Yi Street River, while the gate on Zhong Yi Street River was opened for other people. According to historical records, in the first month of 1902, four Mongolian schools were established in the county seat ... The Northeast Mongolian School was located in the temple, with Sun Yirang and Huang as founders and supervisors. 1903 northeast Mongolian school establishes private practice school.
195 1 In the spring of, Ruian Junior Normal School was established in the county, and the school site was in the former site of Northeast Primary School of Zhong Yi Temple in Zhong Yi Street in the urban area. According to "Years, Rings-Memorabilia of Ruian Middle School", in the spring of 1953, Ruian Junior Normal School moved to Zhenglou, and the first and second grade students of Ruian Middle School changed to take classes in the street school building. 165438+ 10, the original land and houses (500 square meters of Zhong Yi Temple), 2,570 square meters of houses and some school furniture were officially handed over to Zhong Rui. During this year, the Ruian Municipal Government allocated several private houses and a large area of old city foundation near Zhong Yi Street and Taiping Stone to Zhong Rui as dormitories and sports grounds for teachers and students. The adjacent Wuxiantang (formerly Northeast Primary School) was also converted into school property, and the auditorium was also rebuilt. 1960 Allocate 2000 square meters of Zhong Rui Zhong Yi Street School Building to Ruian Chengguan Agricultural Middle School, 197 1, 1 1 Allocate two teachers' dormitories on Park Road to Ruian Chengguan Middle School.
Park Road and Yang Ya Street.
According to historical data, Yang Ya Street can be traced back to at least three years of Xuande in Ming Dynasty (1428). "Yang Ya Lane ... was recorded in the past. In the summer of Xuande period of Ming Dynasty (1428), Yang Jingheng built a villa here, formerly known as Yang Ya Lane." Yang Jingheng (1359- 1444), named Nan, was once named as Qujiang's ambassador abroad, and later was named Sanshan Taoist. His friends call him Yang. Zuo, the chief secretary of Fujian Province, has been in politics for more than 30 years and has contributed to the logistics supply of Zheng He's seven voyages to the West. In the third year of Xuande in Ming Dynasty, Yang Jingheng retired in his later years and returned to his hometown. He chose the northeast corner of Rui 'an City and built a "Home Returning Villa" as his residence for supporting the elderly and honoring his mother.
188 1 year (the seventh year of Guangxu) Sun's "Yang Yakao": "I went to the east lane where I lived and called, and the villagers thought that they would participate in politics. ..... Today, Yang's descendants still live nearby. I gave a new house, and more than a dozen bows on the ground were born in Yang's temple. "
1888, "In June, Yi Yan rebuilt the Ruian Nursery Home with private capital ... Yi Yan's foundation was narrow and in disrepair for a long time, so the directors were unable to rectify it, so they sought a place different from Yang Ya and spent money to buy land and fields ..."
1920, the inscription of the newly-built Li Ji Hospital reads "Ruian Li Ji Hospital was founded in Yang Yali, east of the city, at the beginning of Guangxu Yiyou (1885)".
1934, Eurowind magazine was published, and the title was inscribed by calligrapher Chi Zhicheng. The social address of Eurowind magazine is "Yang Ya Street 16, Ruian, Zhejiang", and Eurowind magazine is printed by Ruian Antique Branch of Shanghai Antique Publishing House located at No.5 Yang Ya Street.
Cai vs. a bureau in Ruian (2013); ZheminzhongziNo. 1834) No.20 13, the civil judgment of second instance, stated that "1947, the plaintiff Cai bought a street located in the northeast of the original Rui' an central town from others.
Park Road has a history of 59 1 year. Counting from the name of Yang Ya (1428), the place name-Yang Ya Lane (188 1) has a history of 138 years. Park Road was called "Yang Ya" until the founding of New China. 1950 or so, the new China reorganized residential area, and Park Road belongs to Zhong Yi Street residential area, formerly known as "Zhong Yi Street". Starting from 1969, the river channel was filled as "Park Road".
refer to
1. Committee on Geographical Names of Ruian City, Geographical Names of Ruian City, Internal Distribution, 1988.
2. Sun, Xu, etc. Sun's Chronicle of Sun Yirang and His Son, Shanghai Social Sciences Publishing House, July 2003.
3. Hu Zhusheng, Chen Qiuji, Zhonghua Book Company, August 20 15.
4. Chen, editor-in-chief, Years and Rings-Memorabilia of Ruian Middle School, Guangming Daily Press, 2065438+September 2006.
5. Yu Editor-in-Chief, Biography of Historical Figures in Ryan, Zhejiang Ancient Books Publishing House, 65438+February 2006.
6. Rui 'an Local Records Compilation Committee, Qianlong Edition, Rui 'an County Records, Zhonghua Book Company, 201March.
7. Ruian Local Records Compilation Committee, Jiaqing Edition, Ruian County Records, Zhonghua Book Company, 2010 May.
8. Li Ren, Editor-in-Chief, Architectural Cultural Heritage of Ting Anne-Ruian in Shui Mu, Southeast University Press, July 2005.
9. China Judgment Document Network