The Chu River is surrounded by mountains. The mountains in the southwest, the forests and valleys in You Mei are beautiful. After six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling between the two peaks and became a spring. When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. The satrap and his guests come here to drink, and when they drink less and get drunk, they call themselves drunkards at the highest age. The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.
If the husband is in the forest at sunrise, the clouds will return to the cave, and the changes will be bright, and sooner or later in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock. Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless.
As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former calls and the latter should help, and those who keep going back and forth swim. Fishing by the stream is rich in fish. Brewing spring wine, spring fragrance and wine bottles; The pheasant is just a predecessor and a satrap feast. The joy of a feast is not silk or bamboo. Among the shooters, the player wins, and everyone who sits up is happy. Those pale, white-haired and self-effacing people are too defensive and drunk.
Sunset in the mountains, people scattered, the satrap returned, and the guests followed. The Woods are overcast, singing and singing, tourists go and birds are happy. However, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people; People know that swimming from Taishou is fun, but they don't know that Taishou is fun. Being drunk can be fun, and people who wake up and can tell stories in words are too defensive. Who is the satrap? Lu Xiu also.
Translation:
Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains. The mountains, forests and valleys in the southwest are particularly beautiful. Looking from a distance, it is Langya Mountain, lush and beautiful. After six or seven miles along the mountain road, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water. It was a stream of water flowing down between two peaks, and it was a brewing spring. The spring water bends around the mountain peak and winds along the mountain road. There is a pavilion flying on the spring, like a bird spreading its wings. That's Zuiweng Pavilion. Who built this pavilion? Monks and wise fairies on the mountain. Who named it? The satrap was named after his nickname (drunkard). The satrap and his guests came here to drink, and they were drunk after only a little drink; And the oldest, so since the number "drunkard." The meaning of drunkenness is not to drink, but to enjoy the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers. The pleasure of enjoying the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers is in your heart and pinned on wine.
As the sun rises, the fog in the mountain forest dissipates; When clouds gather, the valley looks dark; The morning is dark and bright, and the evening is self-evident. It's morning and evening in the mountains. Wild flowers are in full bloom and have a quiet fragrance; Good trees flourish and form a thick shade; The wind is high and the frost is clean, and the water comes out. These are the four seasons in the mountains. Entering the mountains in the morning and returning to the city in the evening, the four seasons have different scenery and endless fun.
As for the people singing with things on their backs, the people walking are resting under the trees, the people in front are shouting, the people behind are answering, the old people are bending over, the children are led by adults, and the pedestrians coming and going are all tourists from Chuzhou. Go fishing by the stream, and the stream is deep and fat; Brew wine with brewing spring, and the spring sake is clear; Game and wild vegetables are in front of you; It was a banquet hosted by the satrap. The fun of drinking in a banquet is not that the person who plays the piano and throws the pot wins, but that the person who plays chess wins. The wine glass interacts with the wine crumbs, and the person who sits loudly from time to time is a happy guest. An old man with an old face in the crowd was drunk, but the satrap soon got drunk.
When the sun went down, the people dispersed, and the guests followed the satrap back. The forest is densely covered with leaves and birds are singing everywhere. After the tourists left, the birds jumped happily. But birds only know the happiness in the mountains, but they don't know the happiness of people. However, people only know the fun of playing with Taishou, but they don't know that Taishou regards the fun of tourists as happiness. A person who can entertain himself with everyone when he is drunk and can describe this joy with articles when he wakes up is a satrap. Who is the satrap? It's Lu Xiu.
Precautions:
1. ring: left and right.
2. Chu: Chuzhou, now in the east of Anhui Province.
3. Surround Chu: Surround Chuzhou City.
4. All: adverbs, all.
5.Its: pronoun, which refers to Chuzhou city.
6. Valley (hè): Valley.
7. Very special.
8. Wei Ran: The appearance of lush vegetation.
9. The majestic and beautiful Langya Mountain is lush, deep and beautiful.
10. Mountain: noun as adverbial, along the mountain road.
1 1.chán: the sound of running water.
12. Brewing spring: the name of spring water, formerly known as glass spring, is named after the drunken pavilion in Langxie Mountain because the spring water is clear enough to make wine.
13. Return: loop, winding.
14. Peak turn: mountain turn, road turn. Metaphor is a new turning point of events after setbacks and failures.
15. Wing Ran: The four corners are tilted, like a bird spreading its wings.
16. Ran: What it looks like ...
17. Pro: near.
18. Yu: Yes.
19. Work: construction.
20. Name: nouns are used as verbs and named.
2 1. self-confession: self-confession, named after your nickname.
22. Mo (zhé): Just, always.
23. Highest year: the oldest.
24. Number: use nouns as verbs and take other numbers.
25. Yue: This is called.
26. Meaning: This refers to interest. "The drunkard's intention is not in the wine", which was later used to mean that the original intention is not here but has another purpose.
27. Almost: equivalent to "Yu".
28. Got it: Got it.
29. Accommodation: sustenance.
30. Fu (fú): mood auxiliary words, which have no practical significance, are mostly used at the beginning of sentences.
3 1. Lin Fei: Fog in the forest. Rain originally refers to rain and fog, and here refers to fog.
32. Open: dissipate, disperse.
33. Return: Get together.
34. Ming: dim.
35. Dull: dull.
36. gloomy: it means the weather is cloudy and dim.
37. Fang: The fragrance of flowers and plants is extended to "flower" here, a noun.
F: Yes, it is.
39. Xiu: Plants blossom and bear fruit. Here it means prosperity and development.
40. Numerous shadows: dense shadows.
4 1. Good trees are beautiful in shade: beautiful trees are luxuriant in foliage and thick in shade.
42. The wind and frost are noble and clean, and the truth comes out: Gao Shuang has autumn wind, white frost, falling streams and exposed rocks. Getting to the bottom of the matter originally refers to a natural scene, and it is mostly a metaphor that things have finally come out.
43. As for conjunctions, at the beginning of a sentence, it indicates the transition between two paragraphs and brings up another thing.
44. Loser: someone who carries something.
45. Rest in the tree: stand upside down and rest in the tree.
46. listless (yǔlǐ): This refers to the old people's hunchback.
47. Support: Children are taken away by adults, which means children here.
48. Pro: Come on.
49. Fishing: Fishing.
50. Brewing spring: Use brewing spring.
5 1. Huan (Li): I see.
52. Wild vegetables: A dish made of birds and animals captured from Shan Ye.
53. Wild snapper: wild vegetables. The general term for bream and vegetables.
54. Miscellaneous: The appearance is messy.
55. Chen: Spread it out and show it.
56. Hum: Drink to your heart's content.
57. Silk: a synonym for stringed instruments.
58. Bamboo is synonymous with wind instruments. Faith Fei Zhu: Not music.
59. Shooting: This refers to throwing a pot, a game played by the ancients during banquets. Throw an arrow into the pot, the winner wins, and the loser drinks according to the prescribed number of cups.
60. chess: playing chess. Go is played here as a verb.
6 1.gōng: wine glasses.
62. Chips: chips for drinking, which are used to record the times of drinking.
63. Staggered: Wine glasses and wine slices are mixed together.
64. Cang Yan: My face is getting old.
65. Middle: Sitting among the guests drunk. Modesty originally means depression, and here is drunkenness.
66. Yes: In the future, soon.
67. Return: Return and go home.
68.(y): Cover it.
69. Shade: describes dense foliage.
70. Sing up and sing down: It means that birds are singing everywhere. Up and down refers to the height of the forest.
7 1. Le ① Enjoy ②: Enjoy what he likes. Happiness (1): Take pleasure in ... Music 2: Pleasure.
72. Being drunk can be fun, and when you wake up, you can tell stories: people who are drunk can be happy with everyone, and when you wake up, you can tell such happy stories.
73. Say: Yes, yes.
74. Luling: The ancient county was named Luling County, and it was called Jizhou in the Song Dynasty. Now it is Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province. Ouyang Xiu is a great family of Luling.
About the author:
Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072) was a writer and historian in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word uncle Yong, drunk Weng, sixty-one layman. Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi) people. Tiansheng eight years (1030) Jinshi. Tired of knowing the imperial edict, Hanlin bachelor, Li Shumi deputy envoy, participating in politics. Song Shenzong dynasty, moved to the ministry of war ministers, with the prince of Shao Shi Shi Zhi. A pawn is Wen Zhong. Politically, he supported Fan Zhongyan's innovative ideas, and in literature, he advocated Ming Dow and pragmatism. He expressed dissatisfaction with the extravagant and fantastic style of writing since the early Song Dynasty and actively cultivated backward people. He was the leader of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty. Prose has become one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties" because of its eloquence and euphemism. Poetry is similar to its prose, and its language is fluent and natural. His words are graceful and graceful, inheriting the lingering wind of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Co-edited the Book of the New Tang Dynasty with Song Qi, and independently wrote the History of the New Five Dynasties. He also liked to collect epigraphy and compiled it into Records of the Historians, which had a great influence on epigraphy in the Song Dynasty. There is Ouyang Wenzhong's collection.
Creative background:
Zuiweng Pavilion was written in five years (1045), and Ouyang Xiu was the prefect of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years. Before he was demoted, he had served as Taichangcheng Zhijian Hospital, Youbao and Hebei Dubao. He was demoted because he always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi, Lv Yijian and others to take part in the reform movement in the Northern Song Dynasty to promote the New Deal, but opposed the conservative Xia Song and others. Han Fan and others were demoted as early as January of five years in Li Qing. By August of this year, Ouyang Xiu was accused by his niece Zhang and was exiled to Chuzhou.
Ouyang Xiu practiced lenient policies and developed production in Chuzhou, which enabled the local people to live a peaceful and stable life, with rich wealth and intoxicating landscapes, which made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. But at that time, throughout the Northern Song Dynasty, although the politics was enlightened and the weather was favorable, he did not make progress and indulged in the status quo. Some people who were interested in reform and had strength were hit one after another, and he felt heavy anxiety and pain when he saw that the country's long-standing disadvantages could not be eliminated. This is his mood when he wrote "Drunk Pavilion", with sadness and joy. These two aspects are mixed together and expressed in his works.
Appreciate:
The first paragraph of this article describes the location of Zuiweng Pavilion and introduces people and events. Five steps to highlight the drunken pavilion. First of all, with the words "Chuzhou is surrounded by mountains", the geographical environment of Chuzhou is marked, and it is pointed out that the Zuiweng Pavilion is in the mountains. The author has a panoramic view of Chuzhou and a bird's eye view of the mountains. Then the author moved the panoramic view of the "lens" to a part, and wrote "You Mei in Southwest Peak Forest Valley" first. Zuiweng Pavilion is located on the most beautiful southwest peaks of forests and valleys, and its vision focuses on the best place. Then write Langya Mountain as "magnificent", make the mountain "beautiful" and take care of the "beauty" above. He also wrote Brewing Spring, which reveals the relationship between spring and wine. Good springs make good wine, and good wine makes people drunk. The name of "Zuiwengting" was revealed in secret. Then write Zuiweng Pavilion, "Travel for six or seven miles, with twists and turns and wings". Looking at the above "Wei Ran and Shen Xiu", we can see that Zuiweng Pavilion is located in the best location with beautiful scenery. Arranged a beautiful and unique background for the later activities. The author then turned to narrative lyricism, asked himself and answered himself in just two sentences, and told the origin of the pavilion: "Who is the pavilion?" Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal. Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. At the same time, it is pointed out that the meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers. "The joy of mountains and rivers, where the heart is, where the wine is." Explain the deep meaning of the word "drunkenness is not about wine", and directly link the scene with emotion. This layer-by-layer transition is ingenious, from mountain to peak, from peak to spring, from spring to pavilion, from pavilion to people, from people to wine, from wine to drunkenness, and then from "drunkenness is not in wine" leads to the core meaning of "the joy of mountains and rivers" Every sentence leaves no trace, giving people a complete impression of "the joy of mountains and rivers".
In the second paragraph, the different scenery of the four seasons in the mountainous area is described respectively. At first, the author described two contrasting sunset pictures in the mountains with the antithesis of "sunrise, flowers in the forest, clouds returning and caves dying". Then, with the phrase "the wild fragrance is rich, the trees are beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water comes out, and the four seasons are also in the mountains", the different scenery in the mountains in spring, summer, autumn and winter is summarized, and a painting is painted in one season. The following four sentences are a summary, and the author directly expresses the happy mood intoxicated by the beautiful scenery. "The scenery in the four seasons is different, but the joy is endless", which is the embodiment of the last paragraph that always writes "the joy of mountains and rivers". Here, it is described by antithesis, scattered sentences, cadence and harmony. ?
The third paragraph describes the amusement and satrap banquet of Chu people. The description of this paragraph has shifted from scenery to personnel. Write a trip to the Chu people first, and draw a peaceful and peaceful picture of people's amusement. The amusement scene is reflected in the eyes of the satrap, adding a layer of political clarity. Then write about the satrap banquet and the joy of the guest banquet. The banquet was rich and full of wild fun. All the guests sat up and made a noise. They were overjoyed. The wine in Taishou Music is drunk, drunk for the joy of mountains and rivers, and drunk for the joy of officials and people. Only by embodying the harmonious relationship between the satrap and his subordinates can "be honest and harmonious" have such joy. ?
The fourth paragraph, write the scene of the party ending and everyone returning to the team. "However, birds know the joy of mountains and don't know the joy of people; People know that it is fun to swim from Taishou, but I don't know that the joy of Taishou is also fun. " The author skillfully sets off the joy of tourists with the joy of birds, and the joy of satrap with the joy of tourists. But the joy of satrap is different from others, which is incomprehensible to everyone. The author didn't show his heart, but said implicitly, "Drunkenness can be fun, and people who wake up to tell stories are too defensive." This sentence echoes the name of Zuiweng Pavilion and "Zuiweng is not interested in wine, but in mountains and rivers", and is connected with "Churen Tour", "Taishou Banquet" and "Taishou Drunk" as a lyric clue, which expresses the author's complex thoughts and feelings in a tortuous way.