Original text:
When Yu and Ji were at peace, Confucius was a saint. Yanzi lived in a mean alley in troubled times, eating and drinking; People can't bear to worry, Yan Zi doesn't change his pleasure, and Confucius is wise [2]. Mencius said, "Yu, Ji and Yan Hui are the same. People who think that there are drowning in the world are all drowned by themselves; Ji thinks that there are hungry people in the world, and those who are hungry themselves are also anxious. Yu, Ji and Stefanie all changed places. If there is a roommate fight today, save it, although it is saved by the crown [3], it is ok; If the neighborhood fights, it will be chaotic to be rescued by the crown; Although closed, it can be [4]. " ("Mencius Li Lou")
Explanation of words:
〈1\ u In normal times, you pass through the city gate three times and don't enter-a private name for classical Chinese rhetoric example: "Three outmoded, also known as discipline."
[2] Yan Zi lived in troubled times and other sentences-"The Analects of Confucius Yong" also said: "Confucius said: Xian Zai, come back! A spoonful of food and a spoonful of wine, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their fun when they go back. It's good to go back! "
[3] Zhu Zhuzhong, wearing a tassel crown, said: "I can't help myself, and I am anxious to save the tassel, so I am anxious to make progress." Covered by the same. The original meaning of tassel is "crown system" (the belt on the hat is tied around the neck from top to bottom) and is used as a verb.
[4] Just close the door-Zhu Note: "Yu Yanzi also."
Translation:
In the era of political clarity, Yu and Ji didn't go in after three times. Confucius praised them. Yan Zi lived in a narrow alley in an era of political chaos, with a basket of rice and a ladle of water. No one else could stand this hard life, but he had a good time, and Confucius praised him. Mencius said, "Yu, Ji and Yan Hui have different attitudes towards life and the same reason." . I thought everyone in the world was drowned, as if he had drowned him; Ji believes that all the people in the world are starving, as if they are starving themselves, so it is so urgent for them to save the people. If Yu, Ji and Stefanie exchange places, Stefanie will not enter the house for three times, and Yu and Ji will enjoy themselves. Suppose a roommate fights with each other, I can save him even if I wear a hat with my hair on and don't even wear a hat belt. [Yu Ji's behavior is like this. If the neighbors in this place are fighting, if they wear hair and don't wear hats and belts to save them, they will be confused, even if the door is closed. (Yan Hui's behavior is like this. 〕"
Story:
Ancient floods flooded. In order to make people live a stable life, Shun Di sent Dayu to control water. Dayu has been away for thirteen years, but he "went home for three times": the first time was in the morning four years later. Dayu approached the door and heard his mother's scolding and his son's crying. He wants to go in and persuade him, but he is afraid that he will make his mother more angry. He kept nagging, delayed water control, and quietly walked away.
After 67 years of water control, Dayu passed through the house for the second time. At noon that day, as soon as Dayu boarded the hill at home, he saw the smoke from the chimney at home and heard the laughter of mother and son. Dayu was relieved. In order to control water, he spared his family and rushed to the construction site.
One evening three or four years later, Dayu came to his house for water control. Suddenly it began to rain cats and dogs, and Dayu came to his house to take shelter from the rain. He only heard his mother say to her son, "Your father will go home after he has cured the flood." Dayu was very moved, strengthened his determination to control water, and immediately turned around and set off again.
Spirit:
It reflects Dayu's determination not to go home until he cures the water.
2. The story of not entering the house three times explains the original text in classical Chinese:
Yu Naisui, together with Iraq and Hou Ji, was ordered by the emperor to enrich the land and make mountains and rivers like trees, so as to make the princes and the people prosperous. I was not punished for hurting my grandfather, but I was overworked and worried. He lived outside for thirteen years and was afraid to enter the house. Thin food and clothing, filial piety to ghosts and gods humble palace, resulting in a cost gap. Land by car, water by boat, mud by sleigh, mountain by mountain. Left, right, four o'clock, to open Kyushu, Tongjiu Road, Beijiuze, Jiusan. If it is beneficial to ordinary rice, you can plant humble wet rice. Hou Ji was ordered to feed on ordinary delicacies. Eat less and adjust the surplus grain to balance the princes. Yu Naixing is suitable for all tributes, and the landscape is convenient.
Translation:
Therefore, Yu, Yi and Hou Ji were ordered to control water. They ordered the governors and the people to launch labor, spread earth and move stones, patrol the mountains and set up signs to pacify the mountains and rivers. Yu was saddened by the death of his late father Gun, who failed to control the water, so he tried his best to control the water for thirteen years, and he didn't dare to go back to see it after passing by his door several times. Save money, sincerely sacrifice to ghosts and gods. Reduce the cost of the palace and spend all the money on water control. Take a bus by land, take a boat by water, take a sleigh in swamp, and take mountain tools to take the mountain road. I hold a ruler, a ruler and other tools in my left hand, all the year round. Finally, he rowed Kyushu, Tongjiu Road, Shujiu River and crossed Jiusan. Yu also ordered people to benefit from rice seeds, which can be planted in wet areas. He ordered Hou Ji to give them food. Food is in short supply, so it is only necessary to allocate food from places where there are spare places to help each other, so as to keep the governors average.
In the era of political clarity, Yu and Yuan didn't go in after three times. Confucius praised them. Yan Zi lived in a narrow alley with a basket of rice and a ladle of water at that time in the era of political chaos. Others can't stand that hard life, but he enjoys it. Confucius also praised him. Mencius said, "Yu, Ji and Yan Hui [Ji thinks that everyone in the world is hungry, as if he were hungry for himself, so it is urgent to save the people.". If Yu, Ji and Stefanie exchange places and Stefanie doesn't go in for three times, Yu and Ji will enjoy themselves. Suppose people in the same room fight with each other, I can save him even if I wear my hair and hat, even if I don't tie my hat and belt. [Yu Ji's behavior is like this. ]
4. The exercises of "Don't enter the door" and "Control water by hands" in classical Chinese are "Three Don't enter the door". Original: Yu and Ji Zaiping did not enter the door for three times [1], and Confucius was a saint. In troubled times, Yan Zi lived in a broken alley, eating and drinking only once. People can't bear their worries, Yan Zi doesn't change his pleasure, and Confucius is a wise man [2]. Mencius said, "Yu, Ji and Yan Hui are the same. Yu believes that there are drowning people in the world, all of whom drowned by themselves; Ji thinks that there are hungry people in the world, and those who are hungry themselves are also anxious. Yu, Ji and Yan Zi are different places. Those who fight with roommates today can save them even though they are crowned [3]. If the neighborhood fights, it will be chaotic to be rescued by the crown; Although the door is closed, it can [4]. " (Mencius) Explanation: [1] In peacetime, you pass through the door and don't enter-the private name "China Classical Rhetoric" and an example says: "After three hours, it is also called discipline." [2] Yan Zi is in troubled times and other sentences-a spoonful of food and a spoonful of wine, in the mean lane, people can't bear it, but they will worry, and they will not change their fun when they go back. It's good to go back! [3] Zhu Zhu, who was crowned with tassels, said: "It is urgent to be rescued by tassels, so it is the same as" Ji ". The original meaning of tassel is "crown system" (tied on the hat from top to bottom) and used as a verb. [4] A closed-door household can also live in a narrow alley with a basket of rice and a ladle of water. Others can't stand that hard life, but he enjoys himself, and Confucius praises him. Mencius said, "Yu, Ji and Yan Hui have different attitudes towards life, but the truth is the same. Yu thinks that people all over the world have drowned, as if he drowned him himself. "Ji thinks that all the people in the world are starving, as if they are starving themselves, so it is so urgent for them to save the people. If Yu, Ji and Stefanie exchange places and Stefanie doesn't go in for three times, Yu and Ji will enjoy themselves. Suppose people in the same room fight with each other, I can save him even if I wear my hair and hat, even if I don't tie my hat and belt. [Yu Ji's behavior is like this. Even if you put on your hair and don't wear a hat and leather to save you, you will be confused, even if you close the door. 【 Yan Hui's behavior so much. Story: Flooding in ancient times. In order to make people live a stable life, Shun Di sent Dayu to control water. In thirteen years, Dayu went to the government, but failed to enter for three times. The first time was one morning four years later. Dayu approached the house. I was afraid that I would annoy my mother more, nag endlessly and delay the time of water control, so I quietly walked away. After 67 years of water control, Dayu passed by this house for the second time. At noon that day, as soon as he climbed the hill in front of his house, he saw the smoke from the chimney at home and heard the laughter of his mother and son. Dayu was relieved. In order to control water, he still bypassed the house and ran to the construction site. Three or four years have passed. Dayu came to his house because of water control. Suddenly it began to rain cats and dogs, and he came to shelter from the rain under the eaves of his home. He only heard the mother in the house say to her son, "Your father will go home after he has cured the flood." Dayu was very moved, strengthened his determination to control water, and immediately turned to the road again. Ling: It embodies Dayu's determination not to go home to control water. Question: 1. The usage of "Bei" in Ke Ye is different: A. "There are drowning people in the world, so you drown yourself. B. see the grass in the wind and see the cattle and sheep. The sage of Confucius. Tingzhi is in you more than you. 2. point out that the usage of "qi" in the following sentences is different: a. people. The rest are all common characters, the word "Bei" is connected with "Pi", the item "You" is connected with "You", the item "See" is connected with "Present", and the item "Wisdom" is connected with "Wisdom". You can't just believe what others say. The reason is that the terrain is high and low, the current is fast and slow, the pond is deep and shallow, and the river is curved and straight. Without observation and measurement, we can't know its real situation, and we can't find out the situation thoroughly without visiting and asking for advice. Therefore, we must climb mountains and wade in person, work hard in person, and are not afraid of hardship. In the past, when Harry was managing rivers, he wore light clothes and braved the wind and rain, coming and going in the middle of abandoned turbulence. Hand over the money and food to the migrant workers, without deducting a penny, and the accompanying managers have never extorted a penny. Only in this way can things be done. If you covet comfort, fear hard work, only care about self-interest, forget public welfare, and just want to avoid suspicion and resentment, then things can't be done, and water conservancy can't be done well. The first paragraph discusses the reasons for building water conservancy projects. In the second paragraph, take Harry as an example, and be clean. In this passage, from the front, Harry is not only hands-on but also clean. Later, from the opposite side, if Harry doesn't suffer hardships, wants to make profits, and is afraid of offending people, then water conservancy will definitely not be done well. 6. Ancient and modern different meanings 1. Mud: ancient meaning, rigid. Today's meaning, mud Example: mud in anecdotes. 2. Story: ancient meaning, this article. Historical deeds, institutional evolution, etc. Example: mud in anecdotes. 3. Gai: ancient meaning, conjunction, connecting a paragraph or a sentence, indicating the reason. What do you mean today, built or built? For example: the cover has high and low levels, and the traffic has priority ... 4. Poverty: ancient meaning, thorough understanding, and pursuit to the end. Today means that life is hard. For example. Example: if you don't act, the water conservancy will not flourish. Seven. Use cloth robe to slow down the part of speech: use nouns as verbs and wear light clothes. Eight. Special sentence pattern 1. Example of adverbial postposition: Shuttle back and forth between abandoned village and wild water. The adverbial of the prepositional phrase "walking back and forth between abandoned villages and wild waters" should be put in the back position. The normal word order should be: "Walking back and forth between abandoned villages and wild waters"
5. Translation of "three passes but no entry"
In the era of political clarity, Yu and Ji looked after the thatched cottage three times, not three times. Confucius praised them. Yan Zi lived in a narrow alley with a basket of rice and a ladle of water at that time in the era of political chaos. Others can't stand that hard life, but he enjoys himself, and Confucius praises him. Mencius said, "Yu, Ji and Yan Hui have different attitudes towards life, but the truth is the same." Ji believes that everyone in the world is starving, as if they were starving themselves, so it is so urgent for them to save the people. If Yu, Ji and Stefanie exchange places and Stefanie doesn't go in for three times, Yu and Ji will enjoy themselves. Suppose people in the same room fight with each other, I can save him even if I wear my hair and hat, even if I don't tie my hat and belt. [Yu Ji's behavior is like this. ]
6. Classical Chinese about Dayu's water control: Yu injured his grandfathers' merits without punishment, but he was overworked and worried. You also have a long talk. "White said," all of them! Your Majesty, what do you say? Think hard every day. " Hao Tao said, "whew! How come? Yu said, "The flood was so terrible that people fainted. I rode for four years, published wood with the mountains, and played ordinary fresh food. I have decided that nine rivers are far away from the world and I am far from Sichuan. Millet has been sown all the time, and it is difficult to eat fresh. Whether I move or not, steaming people is a grain, and all countries are doing it. " Hao Tao said. Teacher Ru Changyan. "Come on, Yu! You also talk about your opinion. " Yu thanked him and said, "Yes, King, what should I say?"? All I think about all day is working tirelessly. " Hao Tao said, "Oh, what is it?" Yu Yue said, "When the flood meets the sky, the surrounding mountains flood the hills, and the people are swallowed up by the flood. I brought four kinds of means of transportation, cut down trees along the mountain road as signposts, and gave the birds and animals I just hunted to people with Bo Yi. I dredged the rivers in Kyushu, causing floods to flow into the four seas, and dredged the small ditches in the fields, causing the water in the fields to flow into the big rivers. Hou Ji and I grow grain together to provide food and meat for the people. We also developed. It's very kind of you to say so.
7. Historical Records Dayu didn't enter the original Historical Records Xia Benji when he went home three times. Yu Xia was named Wen Ming. Yu's father's name is Gun, Gun's father is Emperor Zhuan Xu, Zhuan Xu's father is Changyi, and Changyi's father is Huangdi. Yu is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor and the grandson of Emperor Zhuan Xu. Yu's great-great grandfather Chang Yi and his father Kun are not allowed to be ministers in the throne. When Emperor Yao was in power, the floods flooded and the mountains were vast, and the people were worried. Yao asked for water control, and Minister Sishan said yes. Yao said, "I'm sorry for ruining my family. April said, "It turns out that the emperor will judge those who are not as virtuous as widows." So Yao listened to Sishan and used a gun to control water. If you don't drink water for nine years, your function will not work. So Emperor Yao asked for help, which made him more obedient. Shun Deng used it to film the administration of the emperor and patrol the inauguration ceremony. Look at the water control of the gun and die in Yushan. It is right for the whole world to punish Shun. So Shun raised Kun's son Yu and continued his career.
When Yao collapsed, Emperor Shun asked April, "Is there anyone who can make a beautiful Yao an official?" They all said: he is a mediocre man, and he can achieve the merits of beauty and Yao. "Oh, of course!" Shun said. Yu Ming: "Women are equal to water and soil, and dimension is encouraging." Yu Xiang Qi, Hou Ji and kowtow. Shun said, "I will take care of you."
I am sensitive to diligence; Its virtue does not violate, its benevolence is amiable, and its words are credible; Sound is the law, the degree, and the call; 个个个个 is the key link.
Yu Naisui, together with Iraq and Hou Ji, was ordered by the emperor to enrich the land and make mountains and rivers like trees, so as to make the princes and the people prosperous. I was not punished for hurting my grandfather, but I was overworked and worried. He lived outside for thirteen years and was afraid to enter the house. Thin food and clothing, filial piety to ghosts and gods humble palace, resulting in a cost gap. Land by car, water by boat, mud by sleigh, mountain by mountain. Left, right, four o'clock, to open Kyushu, Tongjiu Road, Beijiuze, Jiusan. If it is beneficial to ordinary rice, you can plant humble wet rice. Hou Ji was ordered to feed on ordinary delicacies. Eat less and adjust the surplus grain to balance the princes. Yu Naixing is suitable for all tributes, and the landscape is convenient.
Dayu has been to that house three times in order to control water, but he is afraid to enter. When I passed the house for the first time, I heard that his wife was in the room because of dystocia and a baby was crying. The assistant suggested that he go in and have a look. He didn't go in for fear of delaying water control. When he passed the house for the second time, his son waved to him in his wife's arms. This is a tense time for the project. He just waved, said hello and went over. When I passed the house for the third time, my son was over 10, so I ran to pull him home. Dayu fondled his son's head lovingly and told him that he left in a hurry without going home before the water was cured. Dayu didn't go home for three times, and was called a beautiful talk, which is still praised by people today.
8. Please tell me the original text and translation of the historical records ~ Original text: Yu Heji lived in peace, but did not enter the door [1], and Confucius was wise.
Yanzi lived in a mean alley in troubled times, eating and drinking; People can't bear to worry, Yan Zi doesn't change his pleasure, and Confucius is wise [2]. Mencius said, "Yu, Ji and Yan Hui are the same.
People who think that there are drowning in the world are all drowned by themselves; Ji thinks that there are hungry people in the world, and those who are hungry themselves are also anxious. Yu, Ji and Stefanie all changed places.
If there is a roommate fight today, save it, although it is saved by the crown [3], it is ok; If the neighborhood fights, it will be chaotic to be rescued by the crown; Although households can be closed [4]. Exegesis ("Mencius Li Lou Xia"): [1] In times of peace, three people enter the door but don't enter-the private name "China Classical Rhetoric" and an example says: "If three people fail, they are also called discipline."
[2] Yan Zi lived in troubled times and other sentences-"The Analects of Confucius Yong" also said: "Confucius said: Xian Zai, come back! A spoonful of food and a spoonful of wine, in the mean lane, people can't bear their worries, and they won't change their fun when they go back. It's good to go back! " [3] Zhu Zhuzhong, wearing a tassel crown, said: "I can't help myself, and I am anxious to save the tassel, so I am anxious to make progress." Covered by the same.
The original meaning of tassel is "crown system" (the belt on the hat is tied around the neck from top to bottom) and is used as a verb. [4] Just close the door-Zhu Note: "Yu Yanzi also."
Yu and Yuan lived in an era of political clarity. They passed their house three times without going in. Confucius praised them. Yan Zi lived in a narrow alley in an era of political chaos, with a basket of rice and a ladle of water. No one else could stand this hard life, but he had a good time, and Confucius praised him.
Mencius said, "Yu, Ji and Yan Hui have different attitudes towards life and the same reason." . I thought everyone in the world was drowned, as if he had drowned him; Ji believes that all the people in the world are starving, as if they are starving themselves, so it is so urgent for them to save the people.
If Yu, Ji and Stefanie exchange places, Stefanie will not enter the house for three times, and Yu and Ji will enjoy themselves. Suppose a roommate fights with each other, I can save him even if I wear a hat with my hair on and don't even wear a hat belt.
[Yu Ji's behavior is like this. If the neighbors in this place are fighting, if they wear hair and don't wear hats and belts to save them, they will be confused, even if the door is closed.
(Yan Hui's behavior is like this. Story: Ancient floods. In order to make people live a stable life, Shun Di sent Dayu to control water.
Dayu has been away for thirteen years, but he "went home for three times": the first time was in the morning four years later. Dayu approached the door and heard his mother's scolding and his son's crying. He wants to go in and persuade him, but he is afraid that he will make his mother more angry. He kept nagging, delayed water control, and quietly walked away.
After 67 years of water control, Dayu passed through the house for the second time. At noon that day, as soon as Dayu boarded the hill at home, he saw the smoke from the chimney at home and heard the laughter of mother and son. Dayu was relieved.
In order to control water, he spared his family and rushed to the construction site. One evening three or four years later, Dayu came to his house for water control.
Suddenly it began to rain cats and dogs, and Dayu came to his house to take shelter from the rain. He only heard his mother say to her son, "Your father will go home after he has cured the flood." Dayu was very moved, strengthened his determination to control water, and immediately turned around and set off again.