Content introduction:
Chinese name Danggui (Classic)
Root class
Go home with a different name (classic).
The source is the root of Angelica sinensis in Umbelliferae.
The plant morphology of Angelica sinensis, also known as Polygonum, Gracilaria and Gracilaria ("Erya"), has no words (Cui Bao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times).
Perennial herb, 0.4 ~ 1 m high.
The stems are erect, purplish, with obvious longitudinal grooves, smooth and hairless.
The leaves are divided into 2 ~ 3 odd pinnate compound leaves, with petiole 3 ~ 1 1 cm and basal leaf sheath enlarged; Leaf blade ovate; There are 3 pairs of leaflets, 1 pair near the petiole is 0.5 ~ 1.5 cm long, and a pair of petioles near the top are sessile, 1 ~ 2 rounds split, and the edge of the lobe is notched.
Compound umbel, terminal, with 10 ~ 14 pedicels of different lengths, with 2 linear involucres at the base, or missing; Small involucral bracts 2 ~ 4, linear; The umbel has 12 ~ 36 flowers, the petiole is 0.3 ~ 1.5 cm long and densely villous; Calyx teeth 5, finely ovate; Petals 5, white, rectangular, narrow at the apex, slightly folded inward, glabrous; Stamens 5, filaments bent inward; The ovary is inferior, the style is short and the base of the style is conical.
Double hanging fruit is oval, 4 ~ 6 mm long and 3 ~ 4 mm wide, which is easy to separate from syncarp when mature; The schizocarp has five fruit edges, with the back edge rising straight, and the lateral edges developing into wide and thin wings with lavender edges; The back of the section is flat, there is an oil pipe in each groove, and there are two oil pipes on the joint surface.
The flowering period is from June to July.
The fruiting period is July-August.
Distributed in Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Hubei and other places.
It is cultivated everywhere.
It usually takes three years to harvest.
Dig roots in late autumn, remove stems, leaves and soil, dry them in the shade for a few days in a ventilated place, tie them into sticks according to the size, and smoke them thoroughly with a small fire.
This product is oily, easy to mildew and moth-eaten, and must be stored in a dry place.
In the rainy season, it must be smoked with sulfur or baked properly.
The dried root of medicinal materials can be divided into three parts: the head of the root is called Guitou, the main root is called Guishen, and the branched root and the tip of the branched root are called Guiwei.
The total length is about 10 ~ 25cm and the body length is about 3 ~ 10cm.
The diameter of homing head is 2 ~ 4 cm, and the diameter of branch root is 0.3 ~ 1 cm.
The appearance is grayish brown or brown, and there are longitudinal wrinkles all over the body, especially many branches and roots. The top of homing head is round and flat, with residual stems and leaves, and often has inconspicuous annular wrinkles. The homing head is slightly cylindrical with uneven body surface. There are 3 ~ 5 or more homing tails under it. The homing tail is thick and twisted, with small pimple-like fibrous roots on the surface.
Elasticity, yellow-white section, cracks, light brown ring in the middle layer, and most of them have brown oil spots.
The fragrance is rich, sweet and sour.
It is best to have a big taproot, a long body, few branched roots, a yellow-white cross section and a strong smell.
The taproot is short, with many branches, light smell and reddish brown cross section.
Location: Gansu and Yunnan.
In addition, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and other places also produce.
The roots of the following plants are sometimes used as angelica in some areas, but the quality is poor.
① The root of Angelica sinensis, also known as Yanbian Angelica sinensis and Japanese Angelica sinensis.
The root is fat and soft, with many branches and a ponytail shape.
Crispy, less oil.
Yanbian, Jilin.
② The root of pink-green Angelica sinensis, also known as wild Angelica sinensis and Yunnan wild Angelica sinensis.
The root is conical, with a length of 5 ~ 10 cm, a head diameter of about 1 ~ 2 cm and a brown or dark brown appearance.
Hard and not easy to break; This part is yellow and white.
Produced in Yunnan.
(3) Angelica sinensis cultivated in China tried to replace Angelica sinensis in medicine.
The root of chemical constituents contains volatile oil, which is 0.4% in Min County, Gansu Province and 0.7% in Wenxian County, Sichuan Province.
The main components of volatile oil are butylidene phthalide, o-carboxybenzophenone and δ 2,4-dihydrophthalic anhydride.
The components of volatile oil are complex, and there are more than 10 only in the low-boiling part, among which there are many kinds of hydrocarbons, including 3 terpenoids.
In addition, it also contains a lot of sucrose (40%), vitamin B12 (0.25 ~ 40μ g/100g) and vitamin A (0.0675% in terms of vitamin A).
The saponified part of the root contains palmitic acid, stearic acid, myristic acid, unsaturated oleic acid and kojic acid. The unsaponifiable matter contains β-sitosterol.
The whole plant is fragrant, indicating that all parts contain volatile oil with high fruit content.
Danggui Danggui in Beihai contains about 0.2% volatile oil, in which phthalide includes Danggui phthalide, butene phthalide, snake bed phthalide and heterosnake bed phthalide.
In addition, it also contains sesquiterpenes, p-cymene, sucrose, vitamin B 12, nicotinic acid, folic acid and β-sitosterol.
The former also contains butylphthalide and sedanolide.
The volatile oils from the roots and fruits of two kinds of angelica also contain butanol and acetic acid.
Processing of Angelica sinensis: remove impurities, wash, moisten, slightly dry until the internal and external humidity is suitable, slice and air dry.
Wine Angelica sinensis: Slice Angelica sinensis, spray it evenly with yellow wine, slightly stuffy, stir-fry it in a pot with low fire, take it out and let it cool.
(Every time, it is 100 kg, and yellow rice wine is 100 kg. ) "Lei Gong Baking Theory": Where angelica is used, the dust should be removed first, and the wine should be soaked overnight.
Sweet and moist in nature.
1 classic: sweet and warm.
② Upp materia medica: Shennong, Huangdi, Scout and Bian Que: sweet and nontoxic.
Zibo and Tripterygium wilfordii: irritating and non-toxic.
Li: Xiaowen.
③ Carapax Trionycis: pungent, warm and nontoxic.
④ Materia Medica: bitter, warm and nontoxic.
Meridian enters the heart, liver and spleen.
① Traditional Chinese medicine decoction: starting from the three meridians of Shaoyin, Foot Taiyin and Jueyin.
② "Leigongpao Pharmaceutical Solution": Entering the Heart, Liver and Lung Meridian.
Function: Mainly used for enriching blood, regulating menstruation, relieving pain, moistening dryness and intestines.
Treating menoxenia, amenorrhea, abdominal pain, abdominal mass and metrorrhagia; Blood deficiency headache, dizziness, paralysis; Intestinal dryness is difficult, and red dysentery is heavy; Carbuncle, sore, theft, traumatic injury.
(1) Classic: mainly cough against qi, warm malaria, cold and heat washing on the skin, gynecological leakage, all kinds of malignant sores boiled and drunk.
② Carapax Trionycis: Warming the middle warmer to relieve pain, removing blood stasis, apoplexy, spasm, sweating, damp arthralgia, pathogenic factors in the middle warmer, deficiency cold and courtesy, nourishing the five internal organs and promoting granulation.
③ Theory of medicinal properties: stopping vomiting, fatigue, cold and heat, blood stasis, diarrhea and abdominal pain, stomach cold and asthenia.
Boiling and drinking juice alone can cure warm malaria, and housewives suffer from bleeding, low back pain and toothache.
The patient's deficiency and cold are added.
4 "Rihuazi Materia Medica": cure all winds, cure all blood, replenish all labor, break evil blood, nourish new blood and cure addiction.
⑤ "Pearl Capsule": Blood is broken in the head.
Blood flows in the body and stops bleeding at the tail.
("Herbal Decoction" is quoted as "stopping bleeding on the head, promoting blood circulation in the body, and breaking blood at the tip") ⑥ Gaoli: the tip of Angelica sinensis is addicted to the main symptoms, breaking evil blood, rushing up postpartum evil blood, removing sores and swelling, treating gold sores and evil blood, warming the middle warmer, moistening dryness and relieving pain.
Wang: He lies down easily, and his feet are hot and painful.
Acute pulse is illness and shortness of breath; Pulse is disease, abdominal pain, and waist is like sitting water.
⑧ Materia Medica: Blood coagulation is falling, and heat dysentery includes epigastric pain and stagnation.
9 "Outline": Treat headache and heartburn, and nourish the stomach, bones and muscles and skin.
Treat carbuncle, expel pus and relieve pain, and replenish blood.
Attending "Materia Medica Rejuvenation": Treating systemic edema, disharmony of blood vessels, yin deficiency and stillbirth.
Oral administration and dosage: decocted, 1.5 ~ 3 yuan; Soak in wine, boil ointment or take medicine, and disperse.
Wet weight and loose stool should be avoided.
① Notes on Materia Medica: Evil Ru.
Acorus calamus, seaweed, hemlock.
2 "medicine pair": hate wet noodles and fear ginger.
③ "Taicao Shu Jing": weak stomach, thin diarrhea, and all diseases of the spleen and stomach, such as eating badly, not thinking about diet and not eating, are forbidden, that is, they are not allowed to enter before delivery.
④ Materia Medica Yan Hui: If the wind and cold are unclear, aversion to cold and fever are seen, it is prohibited.
Prescription ① regulates Wei Rong and nourishes qi and blood.
Treat deficiency of chong and ren, irregular menstruation, abdominal pain, metrorrhagia, blood clot, intermittent pain, cold pregnancy, reasoning, restless fetal movement, bleeding, postpartum weakness, cold internal beat, lochia, stagnation, less abdominal pain, and sometimes a cold and fever: Angelica sinensis.
Common coarse powder.
Take San Qian with one and a half cups of water each time, fry it until it's half cooked, take it with hot clothes after removing the residue, and take it before meals.
("Bureau Prescription" Siwu Decoction) ② Treatment room water blockage: one or two pieces of angelica (cut and baked), half of dry paint (fried tobacco) and half of medlar.
The three flavors are smashed into powder, and the honey pill is as big as a buttonwood.
Take 20 capsules each time with warm wine.
(Shengji Zonglu Danggui Pill) ③ Treatment of retrograde from the nose and mouth: First take it with Mo Jing ground juice, then take angelica tail and safflower San Qian, one kind of semi-water, decoct for eight minutes, and take it warm.
("Simple Prescription") ④ Treatment of bloody collapse: one or two pieces of angelica, two pieces of keel (fried red), San Qian of Cyperus tuber (fried) and five yuan of brown hair ash.
The top is the bottom, the rice drink is adjusted to three or four dollars, and the clothes are hollow.
("The Scholars" Danggui Powder) ⑤ Treatment of blood swelling and pulse stagnation: Angelica, Cinnamomum cassia, Radix Paeoniae Alba (decocted with wine), Pollen Typhae (fried), Sanguis Draxonis and Rhizoma Corydalis.
In order to disperse, San Qian decocted in wine, deslagging and heated.
(Six Books of Medical Policy Danggui Puyan Powder) ⑥ Treating women's five colors, abdominal pain, thin body and eating less: Angelica sinensis (filed, slightly fried), Carapax Trionycis (slightly yellow with vinegar, removing the thick skirt), Sichuan Dahuang Huangyi (filed, slightly fried), Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Zanthoxylum bungeanum and water chestnut.
The last medicine is ground into powder, and honey is refined into a pestle of 3200. The pills are as big as buttonwood. Take 30 pills with warm wine before eating. ("Sheng Hui Fang" Danggui Pill) ⑦ Women with abdominal pain during pregnancy: three ounces of Danggui, one catty of Paeonia lactiflora, four ounces of Poria, four ounces of Atractylodes macrocephala, half a catty of Alisma orientale and half a catty of Bear.
Break up on the pestle, take a square knife and wine three times a day.
(Synopsis of the Golden Chamber: Danggui Shaoyao Powder) 8 Treating dysuria during pregnancy, the diet is the same: Danggui, Fritillaria and Sophora flavescens are four or two each.
At the end of the three flavors, honey pills are as big as red beans. Take three tablets and add them to ten.
("Synopsis of the Golden Chamber" Danggui Kushen Pill) 9 Treatment of fetal movement and pregnancy pain: Danggui (file) and scallion (finely cut).
To serve two flavors, first use three methods of water, fry until two cups, add a glass of good wine, fry several times, and divide into three parts.
("Sheng Ji Zong Lu" Antai Drink) 10 After treating postpartum septicemia, it will stick together into a ball (ordinary pillow), and the pain is unbearable: one or two angelica (filed, slightly fried), one or two ghost arrow feathers, one or two red and blue flowers.
Apply the medicine and sieve it into powder. Every time you take San Qian, take a glass of wine and fry it until it is half cooked. Take it away from me, no matter when.
("Sheng Hui Fang" Danggui San) ⑾ Treating furuncle, furuncle swelling, or tremor, or postpartum unconsciousness, spitting: Angelica sinensis, Schizonepeta, etc.
The top is fine powder. Every time you bring San Qian, bring a glass of water and a little wine. Stir-fried until medium-cooked, and then swallowed, there will be a physiological feeling.
("Women's Good Recipe" mixed powder) ⑿ Treatment of postpartum abdominal carbuncle pain, abdominal cold hernia deficiency: angelica three liang, ginger five liang, mutton a catty.
Take three flavors, eight liters of water, three liters of boiling water, warm clothes seven times, three times a day.
(Synopsis of the Golden Chamber: Angelica and Ginger Mutton Soup) 13. Treatment of constipation: divide angelica and angelica dahurica into powder, two yuan per meal, rice soup.
(Records of Sheng Jizong) 14. Treat muscle heat and dryness, drowsiness and thirst, red eyes and red face, day and night, heavy pulse, and no more pressing: Astragalus membranaceus, Angelica sinensis (washed with wine).
Take one medicine, two glasses of water, and fry until one cup, except me. Take it warm before meals.
(Danggui Buxue Decoction) ⒂ Treating white tiger wind, the pain is not limited: Danggui one or two, Guixin one or two, Pheretima one or two (slightly fried), Bombyx Batryticatus one or two (slightly fried), Clematis one or two, rhubarb one or two, Xiongfen one or two, Angelica dahurica one or two.
Apply the medicine, mash the fine Luo into powder, take it every time, regardless of time, and adjust the money with hot wine.
("Shenghui Fang" Danggui San) ⒃ Treatment of acute diarrhea and severe intestinal pain: Angelica sinensis (filing, slightly fried), Coptis chinensis (removing beard, slightly fried), keel (two or two). On the three flavors, smashing Luo is a fine powder.
Take two yuan each time, and you can drink porridge the next day, regardless of time.
(Shengjilu Danggui Powder) ⒄ Treatment of night sweats: Angelica sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Berberis Berberis, Scutellariae Radix and Coptidis Rhizoma are equally divided, and Radix Astragali is doubled.
It's covered with coarse powder, five yuan each, two glasses of water and one cup of fried food. Eat before meals, and children eat half.
(⒅ Danggui Huang Liu Decoction in Shi Lan's Secret Collection) Treat all kinds of sores and swelling, which are not broken, and are very swollen: Angelica, Astragalus, Fructus Trichosanthis, Radix Aucklandiae and Rhizoma Coptidis are divided into coarse powders and decocted in water once or twice.
(9) Danggui Powder for treating carbuncle and all malignant sores can be found in Su Wen Pathogenesis and Help-saving Collection) Angelica sinensis 1 half, Glycyrrhiza uralensis 1-2, Gardenia 12, and Semen Momordicae 1 piece (peeled).
It is fine powder, so you can drink it with ice wine every time you take San Qian.
(angelica powder) 1. Treating boils caused by soup splashing is very painful: one or two pieces of white wax, four or two pieces of sesame oil, and one and a half pieces of angelica (raw file).
First, fry Angelica sinensis until it is brown, filter it out, add wax for the second time, stir it quickly for the second time after it disappears, put it in a magnetic box and collect it, and then coat it with silk.
("Sheng Huifang" magic frost)
Clinical application ① Acupoint injection of Angelica sinensis liquid is used to treat muscle and joint pain and neuralgia, which has a good effect on lumbar muscle strain, muscle rheumatism, joint sprain of limbs, arthritis and various neuralgia (sciatica, hypochondriac neuralgia, occipital neuralgia, etc.). ).
According to 1000 cases of diseases of muscles, joints, nerves and blood vessels caused by various reasons, the effective rate reached 89. 1%, of which 38 1 case was cured and 5 10/case was improved.
According to the observation of 50 patients with occipital neuralgia, after 1 ~ 15 times of treatment, 33 cases were cured, and the rest were improved in different degrees.
In most cases, the pain is basically relieved or obviously relieved within 1 ~ 3 minutes after the first injection, and the analgesic effect can last for 2 ~ 8 hours, and it is still effective when injected again.
Practice has proved that acupoint injection of Angelica sinensis not only has obvious analgesic effect, but also has the functions of relaxing muscles, reducing soft tissue inflammation and improving peripheral nerve and blood vessel function.
Usage: use 5 ~ 10% angelica liquid to select acupoints, pain points or sensitive points along meridians, or inject them into tendon sheath.
Select 1 ~ 4 acupoints at a time, and inject 1 ~ 5 ml into each acupoint.
The needle will feel sore when it goes into the muscle layer. When there is no blood in the back, it will be pushed into the liquid medicine.
Generally, there is no side effect, but local swelling and severe pain appear several hours after tendon sheath injection, which affects functional activities. Without special treatment, it can disappear within 1 ~ 3 days and show the therapeutic effect.
It is not suitable for patients with low back pain or joint pain of limbs caused by tuberculosis and tumor, local trauma, purulent lesions and dermatosis, acute injury with local blood stasis and severe swelling.
Pregnant women should use it with caution.
② When treating chronic tracheitis, inject 5% angelica injection into Zhongshan, Shu Fei, Dingchuan and Kongzui points.
Inject 0.5 ~ 1 ml at each point.
After the needle is inserted (about 1.5 cm deep), shake the needle tube, gently lift it to make it feel sore under the needle, and then slowly inject the liquid medicine.
After treating 93 patients over 50 years old, 5 cases were cured, 26 cases were markedly effective, 52 cases were improved, and 10 cases were ineffective. The total effective rate was 89.3%.
③ Acupoint injection of angelica tissue fluid to treat chronic pelvic inflammatory disease.
Five cases were treated. After 1 ~ 2 courses of treatment, the symptoms and signs of patients were obviously improved or disappeared, abdominal pain was relieved, and menstruation was normal. All patients became pregnant again within 6 months after treatment.
Acupoint selection and usage: Acupoint selection is divided into two groups. The first group is Wei Cell (double), Sanyinjiao (left) and Zusanli (right); The second group is Guanyuantouzhong, Sanyinjiao (right) and Zusanli (left).
The two groups were injected alternately at acupoints, once a day or every other day 1 time, or twice a week 1 group.
Inject 2 ~ 6 ml of liquid medicine into each point, 6 ~ 10 times as a course of treatment.
Twist the needle to make it angry before injection, and then inject the liquid medicine.
Stop treatment during menstruation.
After injection, the local acid swelling sensation radiates downward.
There were 3 cases of conscious heartbeat and chills after drug injection, which disappeared automatically after 5 minutes without treatment.
④ Treatment of Menstrual Diseases: Take 20g of Angelica sinensis and 0g of safflower10g, soak them in 50ml of 50% alcohol, filter them after 48h, mix them evenly, and add alcohol to100ml.
Take 3 ml after meals three times a day, and stop using during menstruation.
Used to treat 54 cases of irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea and uterine dysplasia. The dosage is 60-600 ml. Except 7 cases without progress, the rest were effective.
1 1 Seven patients with dysmenorrhea were pregnant. Among 6 cases of uterine hypoplasia/kloc-0, 8 cases were pregnant (mostly treated with sex hormones); Of the 26 patients with abnormal menstruation, 6 were pregnant.
⑤ To treat hypertension, 2ml of 20% Compound Angelica Injection (Angelica sinensis, Carthamus tinctorius, Ligusticum chuanxiong, etc. ) add 2ml 10% glucose solution, or add 10% compound angelica injection into 3ml 10% glucose solution, and inject it alternately on both sides of Quchi and Zusanli, 2ml per point, 10 times.
It usually takes four courses of treatment.
The first course of treatment is/kloc-0 once a day, the second course is/kloc-0 once a day, the third course is twice a week, and the fourth course is/kloc-0 once a day.
Use No.5 needle when injecting, and then slowly inject the liquid medicine when the patient feels swelling and pain.
Preliminary observation of 7 cases showed that blood pressure decreased in different degrees after taking the medicine, including systolic blood pressure decreased 16 ~ 56 mm Hg and diastolic blood pressure decreased by 2 ~ 30 mm Hg. Symptoms such as dizziness, tinnitus, dizziness and insomnia have also improved or disappeared, and some cases have also shown the effect of slowing down the heart rate.
⑥ Treat herpes zoster by grinding Angelica into powder, and taking 0.5 or 1g for 4-6 hours each time according to the age.
54 cases of herpes zoster in children were treated, and 22 cases were relieved after taking the medicine 1 day. The pain of 32 patients was relieved within 2 days.
Herpes zoster generally withered locally on the third day after taking the medicine, and no new rash appeared, and scabbed on the fourth day.
Another oral administration of 0.5g tablet of Angelica sinensis extract, 2-4 tablets each time, 4 hours 1 time, has also achieved similar results in treating 23 adult patients.
⑦ When treating rhinitis, inject 5% Angelica injection into (double) points and points, each point is 0.3 ~ 0.5 ml.
Every day 1 time, 5 days 1 course of treatment.
Generally, it can be effective in one course of treatment, generally two courses of treatment.
After the injection of the liquid medicine, there was mild pain and numbness in the local area, and there were no other adverse reactions.
20 cases of chronic simple, hypertrophic, allergic rhinitis and sinusitis/kloc-0 were treated, of which 73 cases were cured (60.8%), 45 cases were effective (37.5%) and 2 cases were ineffective (1.7%).
Practice has proved that acupoint injection of Angelica sinensis liquid has the functions of anti-inflammation, detumescence, analgesia, anti-allergy, hemostasis and regulation of nasal autonomic nerve function, and has special effects on eliminating rhinogenic headache.
The shorter the course of disease, the better the curative effect.