First, the principle of food choice for patients with advanced liver cancer
The food in the late stage of liver cancer should be easy to digest, absorb and excrete, which is conducive to relieving symptoms and recovering from the disease. In terms of diet, we should pay special attention to giving digestible food and have a certain amount of staple food, such as wheat flour, corn, sweet potato and millet. Vegetables and fruits, such as tomatoes, rape, lettuce, cauliflower, kiwi fruit, oranges, strawberries, etc. Meat, bean products, milk and dairy products. If accompanied by portal hypertension, try to choose soft and non-irritating liquid or semi-liquid drinks.
1, reduce fat intake
Because liver cancer patients have obstacles in digesting and absorbing fat. Therefore, especially in the late stage of liver cancer, be careful not to eat too much fat. Such as fat meat, fried food, dried fruits, sausages and other foods should be avoided. Low-fat diet can not only alleviate the digestive tract symptoms of patients with liver cancer, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension and so on. , but also in the case of less fat in the diet, to some extent, reduce the pain in the liver area.
2. Food should be easy to digest.
In the late stage of liver cancer, special attention should be paid to giving digestible food. There must be a certain amount of staple food in food, such as wheat flour, corn, sweet potato, millet and so on. Vegetables and fruits, such as tomatoes, rape, lettuce, cauliflower, kiwi fruit, oranges, strawberries, etc. Meat, bean products, milk and dairy products.
Maintain a balanced diet. The constitution of patients with liver cancer belongs to acidic constitution, which destroys human organs and makes nutrients not fully absorbed. Make sure that you have enough nutrition, eat alkaline food, reverse the acidic constitution, and reach weak alkalinity. Patients are also required to eat more fresh vegetables and less acidic foods, such as chicken, duck, fish and meat. Vitamins A, C, E and K have certain auxiliary anti-tumor effects. For example, Chinese cabbage, rape, spinach, garlic, sherry red, leek, grapes, hawthorn, kiwi fruit and other vegetables and fruits are also rich in vitamins A and C, which can be eaten by patients with liver cancer. We should strictly limit the intake of sodium in the diet, avoid all kinds of salty foods such as pickles and fermented bean curd, and eat less and more meals regularly to reduce the burden on the gastrointestinal tract. Patients with frequent ascites or long-term use of diuretics should choose foods rich in potassium, such as bananas, bitter melons, white radishes, green peppers, spinach and water spinach, to supplement the lost potassium.
Second, the diet of advanced liver cancer in different situations
1, jaundice ascites diet in advanced liver cancer
Patients with advanced liver cancer often have symptoms and signs such as severe jaundice, indigestion, ascites and severe pain in liver area. Therefore, in the late stage of liver cancer, we should try to make something that patients like to eat. In addition to the above foods, all kinds of nutritious and digestible foods can be given. In short, the focus of dietary arrangement in the late stage of liver cancer is to choose a diet that suits the taste of patients and has the effect of increasing appetite. In the process of catering, we must do everything possible to supplement nutrition and enhance the patient's resistance before accepting chemical drugs, radiotherapy or surgery.
2. Diet after bleeding in late stage of liver cancer
After stopping bleeding, you can generally add sugar milk, eggs, lotus root powder, vegetable juice, soybean milk and so on. Add some salty staple food to make a diet meal. After the condition is stable, porridge, noodles, minced meat, vegetable paste, pig liver, etc. It can be added appropriately on the basis of the above staple food, and it is best to add some fruits and vegetables with less cellulose and more vitamins to the diet. Vegetables and fruits can be mashed, meat should be fully stewed and easy to digest, which can prevent food from rubbing against varicose esophageal veins.
3. Chemotherapy diet for advanced liver cancer
In the process of chemotherapy, the diet in the late stage of liver cancer should be nutritious, light and refreshing, such as raw coix seed, yam powder, animal liver, goose blood, eggs, radish, lotus root, wax gourd, red dates, oranges, fresh peaches, watermelons, turtles and crucian carp.
4. Diet of radiotherapy for advanced liver cancer
In the process of radiotherapy, the diet in the late stage of liver cancer is rich in nutrition and suitable for moistening dryness and promoting fluid production. At the same time, it should also be supplemented with products that strengthen the spleen and stimulate appetite, such as lotus root, dogwood, white lentils, water chestnut, longan, sweet orange, litchi, grapes, wax gourd, eggs, quail eggs, bird's nest, tortoise plastron glue and so on.
Third, examples of recipes for patients with advanced liver cancer
1. Crab Yellow hawthorn powder
Composition: 300 grams of crab, 300 grams of hawthorn, and appropriate amount of yellow wine.
Usage: Bake crab and hawthorn together and grind them into fine powder for later use. 15-20g, taken with yellow wine twice a day.
Efficacy: detoxification and blood stasis.
Indications: liver cancer, which belongs to the type of heat toxin damaging yin, abdominal distension, dizziness, dry stool and dry mouth.
2. Golden Flower Luffa
Composition: honeysuckle 10g, old luffa 20g.
Usage: Wash Flos Lonicerae and Luffa respectively, put them 3minto a pot, add 1000ml of clean water, boil with strong fire for 3 minutes, change water to clean water for 20 minutes, filter residue and take juice, and take it in batches.
Efficacy: clearing away heat and toxic materials, dredging collaterals and relieving pain.
Indications: liver cancer, which belongs to the type of yin injury caused by heat toxicity, stinging in hypochondriac ribs, dry mouth and heat annoyance.
3. Bird's Nest Tremella Clear Soup
Composition: 20 grams of bird's nest, 20 grams of tremella, and 50 grams of lean meat.
Usage: Clean lean meat, cut it into small pieces, put it into a pot, add l000 ml of water, add bird's nest and tremella, boil it with strong fire, remove foam, add yellow wine and salt, cook it with slow fire for 20 minutes, and then season it.
Efficacy: tonify liver and kidney.
Indications: liver cancer, which belongs to yin deficiency of liver and kidney, tingling in chest and hypochondrium, soreness of waist and knees and emaciation.
Lily beverage
Composition: fresh lily 30g.
Usage: Wash fresh lily, put it in a pot, add 500 ml of water, cook with strong fire for 3 minutes, and then cook with slow fire for 30 minutes. Drink it several times and take it continuously.
Efficacy: nourishing yin and clearing heat.
Indications: liver cancer, which belongs to the type of heat toxin damaging yin, abdominal distension, hot flashes, night sweats, constipation in stool and short and red urine.
The above information source network, due to personal physical differences, please take it under the guidance of a professional doctor!