There is a stream in the west of Daozhou, 100 steps [1]. Dozens of steps south, joint venture creek [2]. When the water reaches the banks, you will know that it is full of strange stones, which is indescribable. Clean water touches the stone, and swirling suspension excites injection. Hugh wood bamboo [4], hanging shade [5]. If this stream is in Shan Ye, it should be the place where Yimin retired [6]; On the earth [7], it can be a scenic spot in the capital, or a pavilion in the forest for the quiet [8]. And the home country has come [9], and no one appreciates love; Wandering on the stream, disappointed! It is to dredge the filth and make it a pavilion; Plant pine trees, laurel trees and vanilla [10] to win with long-term benefits. Because the flow is on the right side of the state, it is called "right flow". Carved on the stone tablet, indicating the newcomers.
-selected from the four series of Yuan Ci Shan Zhi.
Biography of the author
Jie Yuan (7 19—772) was born in Lushan, Henan Province (now Lushan County, Henan Province) and was a writer in the Tang Dynasty. When I was young, I broke the rules. When I was seventeen, I learned it from Yuan Dexiu. In the 12th year of Tianbao (753), he was a scholar. During the Anshi Rebellion, Shi Siming attacked Heyang, and Su Zong called him to Beijing for advice. It's three articles in Time Discussion, and it's appreciated. He was promoted to join Cao, the right soldier, and was taken to supervise the empire. He was a staff officer on Shannan West Road. In order to strive for Shi Siming's meritorious service, he was transferred to supervise the suggestion and entered the Ministry of Water Resources. Dai Zong acceded to the throne, worshiped Daozhou secretariat, and conferred the command of Rong Guan and General Sargingo. Return it to the capital and give it to assistant minister of rites. He sympathized with the people's sufferings. During his tenure in Daozhou, he wrote twice to ask for tax exemption for the people and got the permission of the emperor. "Give up abel tamata for personal gain and avoid corvee", and recall more than 10,000 refugees, which is deeply loved by the people. His poems focus on reflecting political reality and social contradictions, and his style strives to get rid of the disadvantages of ornate carving since the Six Dynasties, which is light, concise, pure and natural. Just too simple, less literary talent. He was one of the pioneers of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty. The original collection has been lost, and Yuan Ci Shan Collection was compiled in Ming Dynasty. He also edited a collection of poems in The Basket Book.
Notes on the title or background of a book.
Youxi is a small stream in the west of Daozhou (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province), where the spring water is clear, the rocks are rugged, the vegetation is lush and the environment is very beautiful. When Jie Yuan was appointed as the secretariat of Daozhou, he made some repairs, carved stone inscriptions and named it Youxi. The author is good at recording things, and vividly describes the interest of this stream in just over 100 words. The elegant and meaningful writing style and the fresh and beautiful scenery have reached a harmonious unity, which can be called the forerunner of Liu Zongyuan's landscape travel notes.
translate
There is a stream more than 100 steps west of Daozhou. Flowing south for dozens of steps, it flows into Yingxi. On both sides of the stream, there are all strange stones, which are obliquely embedded in it, twisted and twisted, and their posture is strange, which can't be described in words. When the clear stream hits the rocks, it stirs up flying waves and eddies. There are also beautiful trees and strange bamboos on the shore, and the hanging shadows cover each other. If this stream is in the open Shan Ye, it is very suitable for hermits to visit and live; If it is in a densely populated place, it can also become a tourist attraction for urban residents and a garden for quiet people. But since Daozhou became governor, no one has come to appreciate it and love it. I wander by the stream and feel sorry for it! So dredging, clearing the messy vegetation, building pavilions, planting pine trees and osmanthus trees, and paving citronella for plant protection and slope protection to enhance its beauty. Because the stream is on the right (that is, the west) of the state, it is named "Right Stream". Now carve these words on the stone so that future generations can know.
To annotate ...
[1] Daozhou: State name, belonging to Jiangnan West Road in Tang Dynasty, located in Daoxian County, Hunan Province. [2] Yingxi: The name of the river, which originated in the south of ningyuan county, Hunan Province, flows through Dao County, reaches Lingling County in the north and enters Xiangshui in the west. [3] "Q": Oblique inlay twists and turns. [4] Hugh Wood: There is a book called Good Wood. Hugh, not bad. [5] Yin: Yin. Cover: to cover. [6] Yimin Tuishi: a hermit living in the mountains. [7] People: symmetrical with the above-mentioned "Shan Ye", referring to places with residents. [8] Quiet person: A person who likes to be quiet. [9] The country has come: it has become the reason for the country. Tang Gaozu Wude established Yingzhou in the fourth year (62 1), and later changed to Daozhou. Yes, pass "to". [10] Vanilla: Citronella, a perennial herb with spreading roots, can consolidate sloping land. It can also refer to fragrant flowers and plants.
2. You Ji translated by Jie Yuan This is a book translated by Zhu. The wind has stopped, the smoke on the river has completely dissipated, and the sky and the distant mountains are the same color.
Go with the flow, go with the flow, go with the flow and enjoy the scenery. From Fuyang to Tonglu, it is about 100 Li, during which the peculiar landscape is a unique beauty in the world.
The water is turquoise and the deep river is crystal clear. Fish and fine sand gravel swimming at the bottom of the river have been looking down without hindrance.
The rushing water is faster than an arrow, and the rushing waves are like galloping horses. Cold-resistant evergreen trees grow on the mountains on both sides of Jiajiang River. (mountain) with the mountain, strive for progress first, higher than the other side; (Mountains) compete with each other and soar straight up, forming hundreds of peaks.
The spring water hit the rock and made a clear spring sound. Beautiful birds sing to each other and sing harmonious and beautiful melodies.
Cicadas keep barking, apes keep barking. Those who fly to the sky like eagles (those who strive for high positions for fame and fortune) will calm down when they see the peaks here; Those who are busy with government affairs will linger when they see these beautiful valleys.
Oblique branches cover it, and it is as dark as dusk even during the day; Sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes you can see the sun (from the cracks in the branches and leaves).
3. Yuanjie full-text translation tour Xi set Original: There are more than 100 steps in the west of Daozhou, and there are streams. Dozens of steps to the south, joint venture creek.
There is a stream more than 100 steps west of Daozhou. It flows dozens of steps south and flows into Yingxi.
Original: When the water reaches the banks, it is known that it is a strange stone, which is indescribable.
When the stream reaches both banks, it is full of strange stones, some of which are inclined and some are sunken, which are extremely irregular and can't be described in words.
Original: Clear water touches the stone, and the vortex is suspended and excited.
Clear streams impact the rocks, some form eddies, some roll up waves, and some agitate and pour.
Original: Good wood and bamboo, hanging in the shade.
There are beautiful trees and strange bamboos on the shore, and the shade hangs down to cover each other.
Original: If this stream is in Shan Ye, it should be the place where people retreat; On the earth, it can be a scenic spot in Beijing or a quiet pavilion in the forest.
If this stream is in the empty Shan Ye, it should be the place where hermits play and live; In densely populated areas, it can be a scenic spot in a bustling city, and it can also be a place where people who like cleanliness plant trees and build pavilions.
Original: and the home country has come, and no one appreciates love; Wandering on the stream, I feel very disappointed.
However, since the establishment of state-owned assets, no one has appreciated it; Wandering by the stream, I feel very lost.
Original: Dig out the filth, make a pavilion, plant pine and cinnamon, and use herbs to win the shape.
Therefore, barren and dirty places are cut out, turned into pavilions and houses, and pine trees and osmanthus trees are planted, plus herbs, to increase the beauty of the scenery.
Because the stream is on the right side of the state, it is called "Right Stream". Carved on the stone tablet, indicating the newcomers.
Because the stream is on the right side of the city, it is named "Right Stream". Now carve these words on a stone and tell them clearly to future generations.
Take dozens of steps to the south
South: South.
He Yingxi
Merge: merge
Water reaches both banks.
Arrive: to arrive
It's strange to know everything.
Jessie: All of them.
Mosaic fastening
Tilt: tilt
Mosaic fastening
Embedding: depression
Unable to express in words.
Name: say it.
Unable to express in words.
Description: Description
Clear water touches stone.
Clear: clear
Clear water touches stone.
Touch: influence
Excitation injection of rotating suspension
Vortex: Vortex
Excitation injection of rotating suspension
Shock injection: stirring and dumping
Hang yin and phase yin
Shadow: shadow
If this stream is in Shan Ye,
If: if
Then it is more appropriate to escape from the place where people quit scholars.
Then: just
Then it is more appropriate to escape from the place where people quit scholars.
A: You should.
In the world; After all, after all
Humans: densely populated places.
It can be a scenic spot in the capital.
become
My hometown has arrived.
however
My hometown has arrived.
Settings: settings
My hometown has arrived.
Yes: pass "to"
Be disappointed with this.
Disappointment: a depressed expression
Boring and filthy.
Nye: So?
Boring and filthy.
Sparse: Sparse
Boring and filthy.
Chisel: to cut.
Boring and filthy.
Wu: barren
Boring and filthy.
Foul: filth
Give it to the pavilion.
Give: make
Give it to the pavilion.
become
Planting pine trees and laurels
Plants: plants
vanilla
Concurrency: adding
Win by advantage.
Belt: used for
Win by advantage.
Benefits: benefits
Weixi is in the right state.
For: Because
He is called "right flow"
Sui: That?
He is called "right flow"
Life: Naming
Show sb.' s arrival
Akira: I see.
Show sb.' s arrival
Show: Show it.
4. Tang Cui Wen's family had a wet nurse who made a round toy to play with the baby, and the baby liked it very much. Mother asked the wet nurse to gather some children to play with the baby.
My friend Gong Zhi heard that there were toys to amuse the baby, so she asked to see them. When they saw the round toy, they quickly burned it and blamed Zi Yuan for saying, "I heard that an ancient scholar who hated circles sang,' Better be a slave of integrity than a smooth plan'." What's more, some people don't look up at the sky all their lives and say,' I hate the sky is round'. Someone told him that heaven never shuts one door but he opens another, and people can't see the end. From a distance, the sky is hung all around, so it is round, but it is not. He replied,' Even if the sky is not round, I hate being called round. How can you make a round toy at will? It's fun to listen to, so that the baby will like it since childhood and love it for a long time. Teaching the baby to learn the circle has fallen into injustice; I beat the circle myself, and I lost my integrity. Alas, alas, the second mountain! When I go home, I like the baby to play around, and when I go out, I must like the villain to be smooth. How do I know that you will not spend your life tactfully, tactfully, tactfully, quietly and tactfully in the future? How can I be Yoshiyama's friend! "
Zi Yuan summoned Jichuan and said to him, "Because I let my baby play with toys, Gong Zhi also called me a broken friend." : hey! If you and I handle things tactfully, cater to customs tactfully, do not participate in inappropriate things, and do inappropriate things, Gong Zhi will probably assassinate us with a spear or halberd.
5. Yuan Jie translated Tang. A wet nurse made a round toy to amuse the baby, and the baby liked it very much. Mother asked the wet nurse to gather some children to play with the baby.
My friend Gong Zhi heard that there were toys to amuse the baby, so she asked to see them. When they saw the round toy, they quickly burned it, and blamed Zi Yuan for saying, "I heard an ancient scholar who hated circles sang,' I would rather be a slave honestly than seek glory tactfully. I'd rather be low in status because of integrity than be smooth and pursue wealth and fame. "How can you make a round toy at will and listen to it to entertain the baby, so that the baby will like it since childhood and will like it when he grows up? Teaching your baby to be smooth has fallen into injustice; I beat the circle myself, and I lost my integrity. Alas, alas, the second mountain! When I go home, I like the baby to play around, and when I go out, I must like the villain to be smooth. How do I know that you can spend your life euphemistically if you won't say or do euphemistic things in the future? How can I be a friend of Ji Shan! "
Zi Yuan summoned Jichuan and said to him, "Because I let my baby play with toys, Gong Zhi also called me a broken friend." : hey! If you and I handle things tactfully, cater to customs tactfully, don't participate in inappropriate things, and don't do inappropriate things, Gong Zhi will probably assassinate us with a spear or halberd! "
6. Laugh at Yuan Jie's translation, and be willing to ask learned people to translate it into vernacular. Word for word translation: Jin: Korean native place: someone is poor: his family is poor: he often reflects snow: he studies through the light of snow: he studies, studies and endorses: he is upright. Honest and clean (Three Kingdoms Liu Wei Shao's "People and Body": "Honest and clean, simple and solid.
Don Yuan Jie's "Self-encouragement": "If people are sincere, they will not harm others." Yue's Essays on the Spring Hall, Volume 7:! Qing Jie was absolutely vulgar, but he died of hunger and cold. )
Making friends: friends or making friends are not miscellaneous: not miscellaneous, not chaotic (that is, not making friends indiscriminately). Translated into vernacular Chinese, Sun Kang, a Jin native, was born in poverty. He often studies by the light reflected from the snow and never makes random friends. The following content comes from the Internet. One winter night, it snowed heavily, and Sun Kang was awakened by the cold. He was surprised to find that there was a light outside the window, so he immediately got up and went to the yard to read by the light reflected by the snow.
The story of "Xue Ying" comes from "A Record of Sun Shi": "Jin was born in a poor family and often studied and made friends." .
7. Translation of Classical Chinese Yuan Zijia has a wet nurse as a turning point.
There is a nurse in Zi Yuan's family. She made a round toy to amuse the baby. The baby likes it very much. Mother asked the wet nurse to gather some children to play with the baby.
My friend Gong Zhi heard that there were toys to amuse the baby, so she asked to see them. When they saw the round toy, they quickly burned it, and blamed Zi Yuan for saying, "I heard that there was a scholar who hated round in ancient times." They also sang, "It is better to be a slave of integrity than to be proud of power." I'd rather be in a low position because of integrity than be tactful and pursue wealth and fame. "How can you make a round toy at will and listen to it to entertain the baby, so that the baby will like it since childhood and will like it when he grows up?
Teaching your baby to be smooth has fallen into injustice; I beat the circle myself, and I lost my integrity. Alas, alas, the second mountain! When I go home, I like the baby to play around, and when I go out, I must like the villain to be smooth. How do I know that you can spend your life euphemistically if you won't say or do euphemistic things in the future? How can I be Yoshiyama's friend! "
Zi Yuan summoned Jichuan and said to him, "Because I let my baby play with toys, Gong Zhi also called me a broken friend." : hey! If you and I handle things tactfully, cater to customs tactfully, don't participate in inappropriate things, and don't do inappropriate things, Gong Zhi will probably assassinate us with a spear or halberd! "
Extended data
This article is taken from Don Cui Wen.
Yuan Jie (7 19-772), whose name is charity, was a Taoist priest in the Tang Dynasty with Man Lao, Bo Lao, Man Lang. Originally from Henan (now Luoyang, Henan Province), he moved to Lushan (now Lushan County, Henan Province) and retired to Shangyu Mountain in the sixth year of Tianbao (747). Taoism has a profound influence on Yuan Jie. Tianbao has been a scholar for twelve years. After the Anshi Rebellion, An Lushan led his people to Yidong (now Daye, Hubei) because it was called Ziyi.
Personality analysis:
Because Yuan Jie lets babies play with toys, he is known to blame Zi Yuan for saying, "I heard that there was a scholar who hated roundness in ancient times, and he sang,' Better be a slave of integrity than a smooth plan. I'd rather be low in status because of integrity than be smooth and pursue wealth and fame. "How can you make a round toy at will and listen to it to entertain the baby?
8. Classical Chinese translation "Journey to Xi Ji" Daozhou City goes west 100 steps, and there is a stream.
The stream flows south for dozens of steps and joins Yingxi. There are some strange stones on both sides of the strait, some are obliquely embedded, and some are coiled, which can't be described in words.
The clear stream hit the rocks, and the water swirled down from the mountains, stirring and pouring; Beautiful trees and strange bamboos on the shore cast shadows on each other. If this stream is in the open Shan Ye, it is very suitable for people who live in seclusion; If it is in a densely populated place, it can also become a holiday resort in a metropolis town (visited by citizens) and a garden for the benevolent to rest.
But since Daozhou became the governor, no one has come to appreciate and care for it so far; I walked around the stream and felt sorry for it (the scenery is beautiful but unknown)! So it was dredged and excavated, the messy vegetation was removed, pavilions were built, pine trees and osmanthus trees were planted, and flowers and herbs were planted to enhance its beauty. Because the stream is on the right side of Daozhou City, it is named "Right Stream".
Carve these words on a stone and tell others clearly. Note [1] Youxi: a small stream in the west of Daozhou in the Tang Dynasty.
Daozhou is located in Daoxian County, Hunan Province. "Right", the ancient East was left and the West was right. This stream is in the west of the city, so the author named it "Right Stream".
[2] Combination: convergence. [3] Yingxi: It is called Shui Ying, which originated in Ningyuan, Hunan Province, flows through Daoxian County in the northwest, and enters Xiangshui in Lingling in the north. It is a large tributary of the upper reaches of Xiangjiang River.
Click: water name. Originated in the south of Ningyuan, Hunan Province, it flows through Dao County, reaches Lingling in the north and enters Xiangshui in the west.
[4] Arrival: Arrival. [5] All: Both.
Note: All. [6]qοqiàn: the way in which stones are staggered into the river bank; "Oh", tilt.
Bending: strange rocks bend and twist with the stream bank. [7] indescribable: their state is indescribable.
Name and description. State (their).
[8] Good: beautiful whirlpool (huí): The water is swirling and flowing. Hanging: Water flows down from a height.
Stimulation: describes a torrent composed of stones surrounded by stones. Note: describe the water as urgent as pouring.
[9] Jia Mu: Jia Mu. [10] Shadow: casts a shadow.
Shading: Shading, shading. Cover each other.
Suitable: suitable for [1 1] Yimin's resignation: refers to hermits and retired officials who are not officials. [12] Human: refers to the secular society, mainly in seclusion, and refers to being an official in the DPRK; Ji Kang's "Chrysanthemum Garden Companion": "Everything that is not soup and martial arts, but thin Zhou and Kong, will be revealed to the world, and the world will not tolerate it."
It means the same as this. Du Yi: Metropolis.
City: county seat. Scenic spot: a scenic environment.
A Song Zhi has the word "Ze". [14] Quiet person: benevolent person; "The Analects of Confucius forever" contains Confucius saying: "The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan.
Those who know move, those who are good are quiet. "[15] History: refers to the establishment of Daozhou in the Tang Dynasty.
Tang Gaozu Wude four years (6 12), set up Nanying County, Taizong Zhenguan eight years (634), diverted to the state, Xuanzong Tianbao first year (742), changed to Jianghua County, Suzong Gan Yuan first year (758), praise again. Has come: the same as "self".
[16]1:It means "no one appreciates love". Disappointment: an expression of regret.
[17] Yes: So. [18] Dredging weeds and dirt means dredging waterways, excavating rocks and removing weeds and miscellaneous trees.
[19] Bi (bǐ): In order to make. For: architecture.
Pavilion: Pavilion. [20] both: and planted here.
[2 1] Bi (b √): addition, gain. Sheng Xing: Beautiful scenery.
[22] For: Because. [23] Fate: Naming.
[24] Inscription: Inscription refers to the inscription made by the author for Youxi. According to the author's other similar works, such as,, Wu, Minghe, most of them are mainly based on inscriptions and prefaces.
Then this article should be the same as its example, with an inscription and a preface. But the inscription was lost, and later people made a record of it.
[25] Publicity: publicity and notification. Newcomer: a later traveler.
[26] filth: weeds accumulate soil. [27] South: South.
The notional words (1) of related words: all, all (2) Name: noun as verb, say (3) shape: shape (4) Give: make (5) benefit: supplement, add (6) reach: reach (7) embed: The following is the method of describing the rock with its mouth open (8). (for: verb, become. )
(2) I am disappointed with this. (for: preposition, substitution. )
(3) Give it a pavilion. (for: verb, become. )
(4) Weixi is on the right of the state. (for: conjunction, because. )
Ellipsis (1) When the water reaches both banks, it is known that the rocks are all strange. (These stones) are embedded in the board and bent beyond description. (2) Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, (Right Stream) has been unloved, and (I) have been wandering in the stream, feeling disappointed.
The difference between ancient and modern times (1) is that there are dozens of steps to flow south: south, south, with nouns as adverbials and the former subject "brook". (2) Joint venture stream: make up for translocation and save "Yu".
(3) Daozhou has come, and no one appreciates love: it has been the same as Yi, the provincial leader Daozhou and the provincial guest Xi. (4) Wandering: Complement translocation, saving "Yu" and saving the subject.
Appreciate the concise style of "You Xi Ji", and at the beginning, with beautiful language and a few strokes, outline the beautiful scenery of the right stream with rugged rocks and beautiful forests. Although the article is short, it uses a variety of expressions.
Write a stream to highlight its smallness; Write stones to highlight its strangeness; Write water, highlighting its clarity and wonderful; Write wood and bamboo to highlight its shadow. On the front, it says that the stream is flowing, and on the side, it says that stones, trees and bamboo set off the stream.
This layer focuses on description. The second layer describes the feelings caused by the stream, focusing on discussion and lyricism, fully expressing the author's hermit mind and life experience, so that the interest in writing scenery can be reflected.
Writing about the restoration and beautification of rivers uses narrative techniques, while naming and carving stones uses interpretation methods. The comprehensive application of various expressions has achieved a high degree of unity.
Yuan Jie is not appreciated in the right stream, and it is a kind of injustice to let him make a mess, thus expressing his deep lament for his lack of talent, and also clearly showing the spirit of being a mountain, water and, more importantly, people's anguish and injustice. Yuan Jie dredged the right stream, built a pavilion, and planted pine laurel and vanilla symbolizing nobility, which showed his pursuit of beauty, and also reflected his personality of being indifferent to fame and wealth and loving nature.
The article expresses the author's feeling that no one appreciates love in Youxi. The first half focuses on scenery, while the second half focuses on lyricism. Scenery is designed for feelings, and feelings are born of scenery. The scenery is mixed, and the form and spirit are possessed. It is an independent travel book.
Therefore, you Xi Ji.