Picnic equipment 1: picnic stove
It is a very important skill to build a picnic stove by using terrain features in field activities, and it is the basis and necessary condition for picnic. All kinds of stoves should be built according to the fuel they can find.
Today's outdoor life can carry modern equipment such as gasoline stoves and gas stoves. But when these conditions are not met, it is necessary to build a simple and practical stove for boiling water and cooking.
Picnic equipment II: Three-stone stove
Shisan stove is the simplest and oldest stove. Three stones of the same height are placed in a triangle, and a pot or pot rack is placed inside. Generally, the bottom of the pot or pot is about 20 cm from the ground (the height depends on the fuel used, such as cow dung, not more than 20 cm, firewood, which can be raised appropriately).
Picnic equipment 3: hanging stove
Find two branches with forks on them, and insert them into the ground in parallel with wooden sticks or branches, tent poles, etc. Hang the pot or kettle on the crossbar in the middle and make a fire below. You can also build a U-shaped wall with stones, put a stick or branch on it, hang a pot or kettle on the stick, and make a fire below. The U-shaped port should be in the blowing direction to facilitate combustion. The above two kinds of stoves are the most commonly used, and ethnic minorities in remote areas are still using them.
Picnic equipment 4: wood stove
In the forest area, sometimes you can't find the right stone to build a stove. You can find 4~6 thick branches (preferably new or wet branches), about 30~40 cm long, sharpen one end with a knife, nail the pot or kettle to the ground into a square according to the bottom area of the pot or kettle used, put the pot or kettle on a stake and make a fire below.
Cookware 5: pit furnace
In the absence of suitable stones and branches, you can also dig a hole in the ground. Dig an inclined hole with a depth of about 20 ~ 30cm, a length of about120cm and a width of about 30 ~ 40cm on the ground. Put wooden sticks or tent poles on the soil bags stacked on both sides of the hole, and hang the pot or kettle on the wooden rolling pot or kettle pole or tent pole (generally, the distance between the pot bottom and the pit bottom should be more than 20cm).
Picnic equipment 5: fire pit stove
A fire pit is a kind of bonfire. You should choose the shelter under the slope, dig a square or round pit about 20 cm deep, and put a tripod on it for baking food, boiling water and cooking. A fire pit can preserve the fire well, and food can also be buried in the fire pit for baking.
There are many kinds of cookers, such as basic stoves, scattered stoves and dark stoves. , can be built according to the number of local materials.
When using a picnic stove in the field, special attention should be paid to avoiding fires. When building a stove, weeds and other flammable materials should be cleaned up and arson measures should be taken. After use, the residual fire should be extinguished or buried with soil to avoid leaving fire hazards.
The following are the necessities for a picnic:
1, raincoat
2. Tent
3. Excellent backpack
4. Warm clothes
5. flashlight
6. sunscreen
7. medicine
8.sleeping bag
9. Outdoor sneakers
10, kettle
1 1, matches or lighters
12, hat and glasses
13, picnic tableware